κῆρ: Difference between revisions

|Definition=τό, perh.contr.from [[κέαρ]] (sed v. infr.); Hom. always [[κῆρ]], dat. [[κῆρι]], Adv. [[κηρόθι]] (q.v.); Trag.always [[κέαρ]] (no other case):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[heart]], κῆρ γηθεῖ ἐνὶ στήθεσσι <span class="bibl">Il.14.139</span>; κ. ἄχνυται ἐν θυμῷ <span class="bibl">6.523</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.428</span>; ἄλλα δέ οἱ κ. ὅρμαινε φρεσὶν ᾗσιν <span class="bibl">Od.18.344</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.82</span>; τῶ κε… αἶψα μεταστρέψειε νόον μετὰ σὸν καὶ ἐμὸν κ. <span class="bibl">Il.15.52</span>; θαλέων ἐμπλησάμενος κ. <span class="bibl">22.504</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">19.319</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ δ' οὔ ποτε κυδάλιμον κ. ταρβεῖ</b>, of a boar or lion, <span class="bibl">12.45</span>: dat. [[κῆρι]] as Adv., [[with all the heart]], [[heartily]], ὅν τε Ζεὺς κῆρι φιλήσῃ <span class="bibl">9.117</span>: mostly strengthd., <b class="b3">περὶ κ. φιλεῖν περὶ</b> Adv., either [[exceedingly]] or [[throughout]]) <span class="bibl">13.430</span>; περὶ κ… τιμᾶν τινα <span class="bibl">Od.5.36</span>, etc.; ἀπέχθωνται περὶ κ. <span class="bibl">Il.4.53</span>; περὶ κ… ἐχολώθη <span class="bibl">13.206</span>; <b class="b3">νεμεσσῶμαι π. κῆρι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">119</span>; for <b class="b3">λάσιον κ</b>. v. [[λάσιος]]; later <b class="b3">κῆρ ἄσᾳ βόρηται</b> dub. in <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>25.18</span>; ἐμὸν κέαρ οὐ γεύεται ὕμνων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>5(4).20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span> 7.102</span>, <span class="bibl">B.16.108</span>, etc.; κέαρ ἀπαράμυθον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>187</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἠλγύνθην, ἠχθέσθην κέαρ</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">247</span>, <span class="bibl">392</span>, etc.; paratrag., τὸ κέαρ ηὐφράνθην <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>5</span>. (With nom. [[κῆρ]] cf. OPruss. [[seyr]], Arm. [[sirt]], 'heart', I.-E. <b class="b2">k̂ērd</b>- (cf. [[καρδία]]) <b class="b3">; κέαρ</b> is perh. a later formation on the analogy of [[ἔαρ]]: [[ἦρ]].)</span>

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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1432.png Seite 1432]] κῆρος, τό, zsgzgn aus [[κέαρ]], das [[Herz]], bei Hom. die einzig vorkommende Form, bezeichnet bes. den Sitz des Wollens u. Begehrens; ἄλλα δέ οἱ κῆρ ὥρμαινε φρεσὶν ᾗσιν Od. 18, 343, vgl. 7, 82; μετὰ σὸν καὶ ἐμὸν κῆρ, nach deinem u. meinem Herzen, Sinne, Il. 15, 52; es bezeichnet dah. die Leidenschaft der Liebe u. des Hasses, πέρι κῆρι φιλεῖν, von Herzen lieben, 13, 206 u. öfter, ὅν τε Ζεὺς κῆρι φιλήσῃ 9, 117, ὅτ' ἄν τοι ἀπέχθωνται πέρι κῆρι 4, 53; des Zornes, [[τότε]] δὴ πέρι κῆρι Ποσειδάων ἐχολώθη 13, 206; der Freude, θαλέων ἐμπλησάμενος κῆρ 22, 504, vgl. 19, 319; der Trauer, ἥ τε μοι αἰεὶ ἐνὶ στήθεσσι φίλον κῆρ τείρει Od. 1, 341; φθινύθεσκε φίλον κῆρ 1, 491, oft ἀχνύμενος κῆρ; des Muthes u. der Furcht, Πατροκλῆος [[λάσιον]] κῆρ Il. 16, 554, wie 2, 851; auch vom Löwen, τοῦ δ' οὔ ποτε κυδάλιμον κῆρ ταρβεῖ 12, 45. – Seltener vom Verstande, als gleichbedeutend mit [[νόος]] verbunden, Il. 15, 52. Neben den schon erwähnten Vrbdgn κῆρ ἐν στήθεσσι u. φρεσίν auch ἐν θυμῷ, Il. 6, 532. – Κηρόθι, s. unten. – Bei Pind. u. einzeln bei den Tragg. findet sich die uncontrahirte Form [[κέαρ]], s. oben.