πατρῷος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=α, ον, also ος, ον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>210</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1147</span> (lyr.), etc. ; Ep. and Ion. πατρώϊος, η, ον, the only form used in Hom., Hes., and Hdt.; the former first in <span class="bibl">Thgn.888</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.290</span>, though both use the longer form, <span class="bibl">Thgn. 521</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.220</span> ; Thess. πατρούεος (q.v.) : (πατήρ) :—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[of]] or <b class="b2">from one's father, coming</b> or [[inherited from him]], [[σκῆπτρον]], [[ἔγχος]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.46</span>, <span class="bibl">19.387</span> ; [[τέμενος]], [[δῶμα]], [[οἶκος]], <span class="bibl">20.391</span>, <span class="bibl">21.44</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>376</span> ; <b class="b3">ξεῖνος πατρώϊός ἐσσι παλαιός</b> my old [[hereditary]] friend, <span class="bibl">Il.6.215</span> ; π. ἑταῖροι <span class="bibl">Od. 2.254</span>, <span class="bibl">17.69</span> ; <b class="b3">γαῖα πατρωΐη</b> one's [[fatherland]], <span class="bibl">13.188</span>, <span class="bibl">251</span> ; πατρῴα γῆ <span class="bibl">Thgn.888</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.290</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>67</span>, etc.; π. οὖδας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>503</span> ; ἄστυ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1450</span> ; [[δῶμα]], [[ἑστία]], [[κοῖται]], <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Or.</span>1595</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hec.</span>22</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 194</span> (lyr.); [[πατρώϊα]] one's <b class="b2">father's goods, patrimony</b>, <span class="bibl">Od. 17.80</span>, <span class="bibl">20.336</span>, <span class="bibl">22.61</span> ; <b class="b3">τὰ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.26</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>819</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys. 27.11</span>, v.l. in <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1303b34</span> ; τὰ π. χρήματα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1658</span> ; θρόνος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>230</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>268</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">δοῦλοι π</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.1</span> ; γέρεα <span class="bibl">Id.7.104</span> ; θυσίαι <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Ep.</span>3.30</span> codd. ; ἀρχή <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.7.6</span> ; <b class="b3">π. δόξα</b> [[hereditary]] glory, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>7.5.16</span> (but <b class="b3">πατρῴα καὶ παππῴα δόξα</b> [[of our fathers]] and grandfathers, <span class="bibl">D.10.73</span>) ; <b class="b3">π. οἰκία, κλῆρος</b>, <span class="bibl">And.1.62</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span> 157e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span> 923d</span>, etc.; οὐσία <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.45</span> ; <b class="b3">ἡ εἰρήνη ἡ π</b>. <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).68.13 (Epid., iv B. C.) ; ἔχων π. ἡμῶν ὑποθήκην <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span> 7339.6</span> (i A. D.) ; <b class="b3">π. θεοί</b> tutelary gods [[of a family]] or [[people]], as Apollo at Athens, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>933</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span> 302d</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>55.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>6262.5</span> (iii A. D.) ; Zeus among the Dorians, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 162.3</span> ; πρὸς θεῶν π. καὶ μητρῴων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 2.4.21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.7.69</span> : sg., <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.169 (Cyrene) ; Zeus was the <b class="b3">θεὸς π</b>. of Heracles, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>288</span>, <span class="bibl">753</span> ; of Orestes, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>671</span> ; <b class="b3">Ζεὺς π</b>. was also the god <b class="b2">who protects parents' rights</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 1468</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>881d</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> = [[πάτριος]], [[of]] or [[belonging to one's father]], μῆλα <span class="bibl">Od.12.136</span> ; π. πρὸς στάθμαν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>6.45</span> ; <b class="b3">π. ἄεθλοι</b> [[imposed by him]], ib.<span class="bibl">4.220</span>; but <b class="b3">π. ἆθλος</b> [[of him]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>856</span> (lyr.) ; <b class="b3">π. γνώμη</b> ib.<span class="bibl">640</span> ; <b class="b3">π. φόνοι, πήματα</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>990</span>, <span class="bibl">1196</span> ; π. χέρες <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>210</span> (lyr.), etc.; <b class="b3">τὰ πατρώϊα</b> <b class="b2">the cause of one's father</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὰ μητρώϊα</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.53</span>.—Gramm. distd. [[πατρῷος]], as expressing [[patrimonial possession]], from [[πάτριος]] as expressing hereditary manners, customs, institutions ; v. Ammon. <span class="title">Diff.</span> s. v., <span class="title">AB</span>297, Suid., etc.—The distn. holds in Att. Prose ; but Hom. and Hdt. use [[πατρώϊος]] only, and in all these senses ; so also Trag. [[[πάτριος]] shd. be restored in all passages in Trag. where the 2nd syll. is made short in anap. and lyr., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>82</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>162</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span> 1368</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span> 1315</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alc.</span>249</span> ; but <b class="b3">γῆς ἀπὸ πατρωΐης</b> ends a pentameter in <span class="title">IG</span>12.978.]</span>