προβάλλω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">-βᾰλῶ</b>: pf. <b class="b3">-βέβληκα</b>: Ep.aor.2 <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> προβάλεσκον <span class="bibl">Od. 5.331</span>: Hom. has only aor. Act. and Med. without augm.:—[[throw]] or [[lay before]], [[throw to]], <b class="b3">Νότος Βορέῃ προβάλεσκε [σχεδίην] φέρεσθαι</b> l.c.; τοὺς μαζοὺς κυσὶ προέβαλε <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.112</span>; τρωγάλια τοῖς θεωμένοις <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span> 798</span>; πυροὺς ὀλίγους π. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Av.</span>626</span>; π. τινὰ ταῖς Νύμφαις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>241e</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνδρὶ δέμας</b>, of a woman, E.<span class="title">Cret.</span>6: without dat., π. ἀκήδευτα τὰ σώματα <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>28</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[put forward]], π. πρόβλημα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>261a</span>; <b class="b3">ἄμφω τὰ δεξιὰ προβεβληκώς</b>, of a horse, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1460b19</span> (also Med., τὰ ἀριστερὰ προβάλλονται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IA</span>706a6</span>); χλαμύδα ἀλώπεκι <span class="bibl">Paus.4.18.6</span>; π. αὐτὸν ἐς τὸ μέσον <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Cat.</span>25</span>: metaph., ἀγαθὴν ἐλπίδα π. σαυτῷ <span class="bibl">Men.572</span>:—Pass., v. infr. B.111.1. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> in obstetrics, [[present]], Act. and Pass., <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.69</span>, <span class="bibl">Sor.2.60</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἔριδα προβαλόντες</b> [[putting forth]] strife, i.e. striving, <span class="bibl">Il.11.529</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[put forward]] as an argument or plea, ἐπεί μοι τὴν θέμιν προὔβαλες <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>810</span>; Κύπριν <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Hec.</span>825</span>; τοὔνομα τὸ τῆς εἰρήνης <span class="bibl">D.9.8</span>:—Pass., τὸν ὑφ' ἁπάντων προβαλλόμενον λόγον <span class="bibl">Th.6.92</span>; ἐς ἐνθυμίαν αἰεὶ προβαλλόμενος <span class="bibl">Id.5.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> Med., [[put forward]], [[propose for an office]], λῃτουργεῖν π. γυμνασίαρχον <span class="bibl">And.1.132</span>:—Pass., v. infr. <span class="bibl">B.1.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[propound]] a question, task, problem, riddle (cf. [[πρόβλημα]] IV), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>757</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>536d</span>; [[αἴνιγμα]], [[γρῖφον]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>162b</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.74.5</span>; χαλεπὴν π. ᾱἵρεσιν <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Sph.</span>245b</span>; εὔσκεπτον σκέψιν π. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>65d</span>; ὰπορίαν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1283b35</span>: later folld. by interrog. clause, πρόβαλε σαυτῷ τί ἂν ἐποίησεν ἐν τούτῳ Σωκράτης <span class="bibl">Epict.<span class="title">Ench.</span>33.12</span>; θεοῦ προβαλόντος πότερον… Aristid.1.41 J.:—Pass., <b class="b3">προβάλλεται τάδε θεωρῆσαι, περὶ τοῦ κώνου προβεβλημένα ἐστὶ τάδε</b>, Archim.<b class="b2">Con.Sph.Praef., Spir.Praef</b>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[put forth beyond]], κάρα… ὀχημάτων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>740</span>; τῶν ὀδόντων τὴν γλῶσσαν <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SA</span>1.7</span>; φλέγμα καὶ ἀφρῶδες ἐκ τοῦ στόματος <span class="bibl">Philum.<span class="title">Ven.</span>1.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[expose]], [[give up]], <b class="b3">π. σφέας αὐτοὺς ὑπὸ τοῦ κακοῦ</b> [[give]] themselves [[up for lost]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.141</span>; ἐμαυτὸν εἰς ἀρὰς δεινάς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>745</span>; ψυχὴν π. ἐν κύβοισι δαίμονος [[hazard]], [[venture]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>183</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[send forth]], [[emit]], <b class="b3">τράγου ὀσμήν</b> [[varia lectio|v.l.]] (for <b class="b3">προσ-</b>) in Dsc.4.50; τὴν φωνὴν ὀξεῖαν π. <span class="bibl">D.S.3.8</span>; ἦχον τραχύν <span class="bibl">Id.5.30</span>, etc.; [[produce]], καρπόν <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span> 4.8.19</span>; ἄνθος <span class="bibl">Aët.12.1</span>:—Pass., c. gen., to [[be emitted from]], αἱ τῶν θεῶν δυνάμεις προβεβλημέναι τῶν πρώτων <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">in Prm.</span>p.552S.</span> </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> intr., [[stick out]], of the tongue, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>660a24</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[fall forward]], <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ μέτωπον</b> Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>487</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> Med. with pf. Pass. (used also in pass. sense, v. infr.):— [[throw]] or [[toss before one]], οὐλοχύτας προβάλοντο <span class="bibl">Il.1.458</span>, al.: hence, [[throw away]], [[expose]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1017</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[set before]] or [[in front]], θεμείλιά τε προβάλοντο <span class="bibl">Il.23.255</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[set before oneself]], [[propose to oneself]], ἔργον <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>779</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[put forward]], [[propose for election]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.98</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 755c</span> sq., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.1.25</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1343.29, etc.; προβαλλόμενος ἑαυτόν <span class="bibl">D. 21.15</span>:—Pass., Hdt. l.c., Pl.l.c., etc.; προβληθεὶς πυλάγορος οὗτος <span class="bibl">D. 18.149</span>, cf.285. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> c. dat. et inf., [[challenge]] a person to...<b class="b3">π. μοι [ὀμόσαι</b>] Mitteis <span class="title">Chr.</span>32i14, cf. ii 13(ii B.C.):—Pass., of the oath, to [[be proposed as a challenge]], ib.ii 25, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span> 5231.9</span> (i A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[throw beyond]], [[beat in throwing]]: hence, [[surpass]], [[excel]], c. gen. pers. et dat. rei, ἐγὼ δέ κε σεῖο νοήματί γε προβαλοίμην <span class="bibl">Il.19.218</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[hold before oneself]] so as to protect, λαιᾷ ἴτυν <span class="bibl">Tyrt.15.3</span>; Πηλεΐδᾳ κατ' ὄμμα πέλταν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>370</span> (lyr.); τὼ χεῖρε <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>201</span>; <b class="b3">π. τὰ ὅπλα</b> [[level]] arms, opp. [[μεταβάλλεσθαι]] (cf. προβολή ''1''), τὴν φάλαγγα ἐκέλευσε προβαλέσθαι τὰ ὅπλα καὶ ἐπιχωρῆσαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.2.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.5.16</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mem.</span>3.8.4</span>: in pf. Pass., <b class="b3">σάρισαν προβεβλημένος</b> [[having]] his pike [[advanced]], with levelled pike, <span class="bibl">D.S.17.100</span>; τοὺς θυρεοὺς πρὸ τῶν νώτων… -βεβλημένοι <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span>36.1</span>; εἰκοσάπηχύν τινα προβεβλ. κοντόν <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>27.4</span>; also <b class="b3">προβεβλημένοι τοὺς θωρακοφόρους</b> [[having]] them [[to cover]] one [[in front]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 6.3.24</span>; <b class="b3">π. τάφρον, ποταμόν</b>, of a general, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.18.3</span>, <span class="bibl">2.5.5</span>; π. τῆς… στρατοπεδείας τεῖχος <span class="bibl">Id.1.48.10</span>, etc.; πόλις -βεβλημένη ποταμόν <span class="bibl">Str. 11.2.17</span>; <b class="b3">π. τὰ θηρία πρὸ τῶν κεράτων, λογχοφόρους τῆς δυνάμεως</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.72.9</span>, <span class="bibl">3.113.6</span>: abs., [[stand in front]], <b class="b3">πρὸ ἀμφοῖν προβεβλημένος</b> [[standing so as to cover]] both, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.2.21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.3.10</span>: c. gen., τούτου προβέβληται Πολύευκτος <span class="bibl">D.21.139</span>; προβάλλεσθαι ἢ ἐναντίον βλέπειν οὔτ' οἶδεν οὔτ' ἐθέλει <span class="bibl">Id.4.40</span>; <b class="b3">προαίρεσις τῆς πολιτείας προβεβλημένη</b> a [[guarded]] policy, <span class="bibl">Id.19.27</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς ἅπαντας -βεβλημένος</b> [[on one's guard]] against, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dio</span> 9</span>:—Pass., ἱππῆς προβέβληνται πρὸ τοῦ δεξιοῦ κέρως <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span>36.2</span>; <b class="b3">κράνη πρὸ τῆς κεφαλῆς π</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">34.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[put forward]], τὴν ἀγαθὴν προβαλλόμενος ἐλπίδα <span class="bibl">D.18.97</span>; <b class="b3">ταύτην τὴν συμμαχίαν</b> ib.195; <b class="b3">τὴν Εὔβοιαν προβαλέσθαι πρὸ τῆς Ἀττικῆς</b> ib.301, cf. 300, <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.122</span>; τι πρὸ τῆς αἰσχύνης <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">bring forward, cite on one's own part, in defence</b>, τὸν Ὅμηρον π. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>201b</span>; π. μάρτυρας <span class="bibl">Is.7.3</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὁ προβαλόμενος</b> [[one who has brought evidence]], Lex ap.<span class="bibl">D.46.10</span>; [[cite as an example]], ἔθνος οὐδὲν ἔχομεν προβαλέσθαι σοφίης πέρι <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.46</span>; [[use as an excuse]] or [[pretext]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.87</span>, etc.; τὸ εὐπρεπὲς ἄσπονδον προβέβληνται <span class="bibl">Id.1.37</span>; <b class="b3">π. σκῆψιν, πρόφασιν</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.5.56.7</span>, <span class="bibl">15.20.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> in Att. law, [[accuse]] a person by [[προβολή]] (v. [[προβολή]] v), [[present him as guilty]] of the offence, προὐβαλόμην ἀδικεῖν τοῦτον περὶ τὴν ἑορτήν <span class="bibl">D.21.1</span> (cf. Harp. s.v. [[προβαλλομένους]]) <b class="b3">; π. τινά τι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">28</span>; τινα alone, ib.<span class="bibl">175</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ προβαλλόμενος</b> the [[prosecutor]] in a [[προβολή]], ib.<span class="bibl">179</span>:—Pass., to [[be accused]] or [[presented]], προὐβλήθησαν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.7.35</span>: generally, [[attack]], [[censure]], τὸ ἔθος <span class="bibl">D.H.4.24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ph.2.137</span>; τοὺς ψευδομένους <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>2.8.7</span> (s. v.l.), cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">CG</span>14</span>; opp. ἐπαινεῖν, Id.2.18d.</span>