πέρδιξ: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Cret. πήριξ Hsch., ῑκος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>323</span>, <span class="bibl">Nicopho 18</span>, ῐκος <span class="bibl">Archil. 106</span>, <span class="bibl">Epich.84</span>, ὁ and ἡ :—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[partridge]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>767</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ὄρτυγες καὶ οἱ π</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.4</span>; <b class="b3">σκοπέλων μετανάστρια π</b>. <span class="title">AP</span>7.204 (Agath.): prov., <b class="b3">πέρδιξ ὄρουσον</b> 'look sharp', <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>523</span>.</span>

|lstext='''πέρδιξ''': -ῑκος, ὁ καὶ ἡ, ὡς καὶ νῦν, κοινῶς «πέρδικα», Λατ. perdix· [γεν. -ῑκος, Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 300, Νικοφ. ἐν «Χειρογάστορσι» 4, κ. ἀλλ., πρβλ. [[περδίκιον]]· ἀλλὰ -ῐκος, Ἀρχίλ. 95, Ἐπίχ. 63 Ahr.].

|elnltext=πέρδιξ -ικος, ὁ, ἡ patrijs.

|etymtx=-ικος<br />Grammatical information: m. f.<br />Meaning: [[partridge]] (Archil., Epich., S., Ar., X.).<br />Other forms: Cret. [[πήριξ]] (H., with <b class="b3">-ηρ-</b> from <b class="b3">-ερδ-</b>, s. Schwyzer 286).<br />Compounds: Some compp., e.g. <b class="b3">περδικο-θήρας</b> m. "hunter of partridges", kind of hawk, <b class="b3">συρο-πέρδιξ</b> = <b class="b3">Σύρος πέρδιξ</b> (Ael.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">περδίκ-ιον</b> n. dimin. (Com.), also pl.n. (Thphr., Dsc.; Strömberg Pfl.n. 118), <b class="b3">-ιδεύς</b> m. [[young partridge]] (Eust.), <b class="b3">-ειος</b> [[of the partridge]] (Poll.), <b class="b3">-ιάς</b>, <b class="b3">-ιάδος</b> f. pl.n. (Gal.), <b class="b3">-ίτης</b> m. name of a stone (Alex. Trall.; Redard 59).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: With <b class="b3">ικ-</b>suffix (cf. [[βέμβιξ]] a.o.; Schwyzer 497, Chantraine Form. 382; also Specht Ursprung 204) from [[πέρδομαι]] after its droning flying up (Schwentner KZ 65, 118). To be rejected Charpentier KZ 47, 175ff.: as inherited to Skt. <b class="b2">pŕ̥dāku-</b> m. [[viper]], [[snake]] (cf. Mayrhofer s. v.). - Rather a Pre-Greek word (so not from [[πέρδομαι]]). S. Taillardat, Images $ 222.

|ftr='''πέρδιξ''': -ῐκος<br />{pérdiks}<br />'''Forms''': kret. πήριξ (H., mit -ηρ- aus -ερδ-, s. Schwyzer 286).<br />'''Grammar''': m. f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Rebhuhn]] (Archil., Epich., S., Ar., X. usw.),<br />'''Composita''' : Einige Kompp., z.B. [[περδικοθήρας]] m. " Rebhuhnjäger", Art Habicht, [[συροπέρδιξ]] = [[Σύρος]] [[πέρδιξ]] (Ael.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[περδίκιον]] n. Demin. (Kom.), auch Pfl.n. (Thphr., Dsk.; Strömberg Pfl.n. 118), -ιδεύς m. [[junges Rebhuhn]] (Eust.), -ειος [[vom Rebhuhn]] (Poll.), -ιάς, -ιάδος f. Pfl.n. (Gal.), -ίτης m. N. eines Steins (Alex. Trall.; Redard 59).<br />'''Etymology''' : Mit ικ-Sufflx (vgl. [[βέμβιξ]] u.a.; Schwyzer 497, Chantraine Form. 382; auch Specht Ursprung 204) von [[πέρδομαι]] nach dem schwirrenden Aufflug (Schwentner KZ 65, 118). Abzulehnen Charpentier KZ 47, 175ff.: als Erbwort zu aind. ''pŕ̥dāku''- m. [[Natter]], [[Schlange]] (vgl. Mayrhofer s. v.).<br />'''Page''' 2,511