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ἄμπελος: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=ampelos
|Transliteration C=ampelos
|Beta Code=a)/mpelos
|Beta Code=a)/mpelos
|Definition=ἡ, any [[climb]]ing [[plant]] with [[tendril]]s, esp. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[grape vine]], [[Vitis vinifera]] (ἄμπελος [[οἰνοφόρος]] Dsc.4.181; [[ἄμπελος τῆς Ἴδης]] is a variety, [[Vitis vinifera apyrena]], Vitis vinifera L., var. Apyrena, [[grape]] [[currant]], [[Corinthian]] [[resin]] <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.17.4</span>), Hom. (not in Il. exc. in Adj. [[ἀμπελόεις]]), etc.; πυροὶ καὶ κριθαὶ καὶ ἄμπελοι <span class="bibl">Od.9.110</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">133</span>, <span class="bibl">Alc.44</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 4.195</span>, etc.; ἄ. καὶ ἐλάαν καὶ τὰ ἄλλα ἀκρόδρυα <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.4.11</span>; <b class="b3">ἄμπελον τὴν περὶ τὸ ἱερὸν κόπτοντες</b>, in collective sense (cf. [[ἵππος]], [[ἡ]]), <span class="bibl">Th.4.90</span>; of wine, ἀμπέλου δρόσος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.2</span>; ἀμπέλου παῖς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>9.52</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> ἄμπελος ἀγρία [[wild vine]], [[Vitis silvestris]], Dsc.4.181, 5.2, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>23.19</span>:—also = [[ἄμπελος λευκή]], Thphr.9.14.1, 9.20.3, Gal.14.186. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> ἄμπελος λευκή [[bryony]], [[Bryonia cretica]], Dsc.4.182, Gal.11.826 (but <b class="b3">λευκὴ ἄμπελος</b> [[white]] [[grape]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>1.20.5</span>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> ἄμπελος μέλαινα [[black bryony]], [[Tamus communis]], Dsc.4.183, Gal.11.827. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> ἄμπελος ποντία [[wrack]], [[Fucus volubilis]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.6.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[vineyard]], <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>11.32</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[engine for protecting besiegers]], [[mantlet]], <span class="bibl">Apollod.<span class="title">Poliorc.</span>141.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> measure of length, = <span class="bibl">20</span> [[παλαισταί]], Hero *Deff.131. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> = [[αἰγιαλός]] (Cyren.), Hsch.</span>
|Definition=ἡ, any [[climb]]ing [[plant]] with [[tendril]]s, esp. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[grape vine]], [[Vitis vinifera]] (ἄμπελος [[οἰνοφόρος]] Dsc.4.181; [[ἄμπελος τῆς Ἴδης]] is a variety, [[Vitis vinifera apyrena]], Vitis vinifera L., var. Apyrena, [[grape]] [[currant]], [[Corinthian]] [[resin]] <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.17.4</span>), Hom. (not in Il. exc. in Adj. [[ἀμπελόεις]]), etc.; πυροὶ καὶ κριθαὶ καὶ ἄμπελοι <span class="bibl">Od.9.110</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">133</span>, <span class="bibl">Alc.44</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 4.195</span>, etc.; ἄ. καὶ ἐλάαν καὶ τὰ ἄλλα ἀκρόδρυα <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.4.11</span>; <b class="b3">ἄμπελον τὴν περὶ τὸ ἱερὸν κόπτοντες</b>, in collective sense (cf. [[ἵππος]], [[ἡ]]), <span class="bibl">Th.4.90</span>; of wine, ἀμπέλου δρόσος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.2</span>; ἀμπέλου παῖς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>9.52</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[ἄμπελος ἀγρία]] = [[wild vine]], [[Vitis silvestris]], Dsc.4.181, 5.2, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>23.19</span>:—also = [[ἄμπελος λευκή]], Thphr.9.14.1, 9.20.3, Gal.14.186. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[ἄμπελος λευκή]] = [[bryony]], [[Bryonia cretica]], Dsc.4.182, Gal.11.826 (but [[λευκὴ ἄμπελος]] = [[white]] [[grape]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>1.20.5</span>). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[ἄμπελος μέλαινα]] = [[black bryony]], [[Tamus communis]], Dsc.4.183, Gal.11.827. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[ἄμπελος ποντία]] = [[wrack]], [[Fucus volubilis]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.6.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[vineyard]], <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>11.32</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[engine for protecting besiegers]], [[mantlet]], <span class="bibl">Apollod.<span class="title">Poliorc.</span>141.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[measure]] of [[length]] = 20 [[palm]]s ([[παλαιστή|παλαισταί]]), Hero *Deff.131. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> = [[αἰγιαλός]] (Cyren.), Hsch.</span>
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