παραχρῆμα: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Adv. for <b class="b3">παρὰ τὸ χρῆμα</b> (cf. [[χρέος]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[on the spot]], [[forthwith]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.15</span>, <span class="bibl">7.150</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.25.17</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πάλαι τε καὶ οἱ πλεῖστοι π</b>. <span class="bibl">Th. 7.75</span> ; εἰ καὶ μὴ π., ἀλλ' ὀλίγον ὕστερον <span class="bibl">Isoc. 18.64</span> ; <b class="b3">ταχέως καὶ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Cratin.6</span> ; [[at the moment]], π. τέρψασαι <span class="bibl">Critias 6.23</span> (nisi divisim scribendum) ; <b class="b3">τὰ π</b>. [[the present]], opp. <b class="b3">τὰ μέλλοντα</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.138</span> ; <b class="b3">ἡ π. ἀνάγκη</b> [[present]] necessity, <span class="bibl">Id.2.17</span> ; <b class="b3">τὸ π. περιχαρές</b> ib.<span class="bibl">51</span> ; τὸ π. περιδεές <span class="bibl">Id.8.1</span> ; <b class="b3">τὸ π. ἡδύ</b> [[immediate]] pleasure, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>356a</span> ; αἱ π. ἡδοναί <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph.58</span> : with the Art., <b class="b3">τὸ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.11</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐκ τοῦ π. λέγειν</b> to speak [[offhand]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>399d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.1.1</span> ; ἐκ τοῦ π. στρατεύεσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.4.11</span> ; αἱ ἐκ τοῦ π. ἡδοναί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.20</span> ; <b class="b3">λέγειν ἀπὸ τοῦ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>1.1.30</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.73</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>455a</span>, etc.; ἐς τὸ π. ἀκούειν <span class="bibl">Th.1.22</span> ; ἀσθενεῖς εἰς τὸ π. γίγνονται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>646c</span>.—More freq. in Hdt. and Att. Prose than in later writers (hence expld. by Hsch. <b class="b3">παραχρῆμα· παραυτίκα... εὐθέως</b>), cf. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>106.3</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>577.12 (Milet., iii/ii B. C.), <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Cam.</span>42</span> ; νόμοι ἐκ τοῦ π. κείμενοι Jul. [[ad Them]].262a ; ἐκ τοῦ π. εἰπεῖν Plu.2.6e, cf. Longin.18.2 ; <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ π</b>. Aristid.2.407 J. :—hence Cobet treats [[ἄρτι]], [[εὐθύς]], [[εὐθέως]], when joined with [[παραχρῆμα]] as glosses, π. ἄρτι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.4.14</span> ; <b class="b3">εὐθέως π</b>. <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.20</span> ; <b class="b3">εὐθὺς π</b>. <span class="bibl">Is.1.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Din.1.94</span>, <span class="bibl">D.48.40</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in later writers, c. gen., π. τῆς εὐεργεσίας <span class="bibl">D.Chr.11.130</span> ; π. τῆς διαβάσεως <span class="bibl">Eun.<span class="title">Hist.</span>p.240</span> D., cf. <span class="title">Gp.</span>10.75.16.</span>

|elnltext=παραχρῆμα [παρά, χρῆμα] adv., ook τὸ παραχρῆμα, terstond, onmiddellijk;; ἐκ τοῦ παραχρῆμα στρατεύεσθαι zonder voorbereiding te velde trekken Xen. Hell. 6.4.11; ἐκ τοῦ παραχρῆμα (λέγειν) = ἀπὸ τοῦ παραχρῆμα = ἐν τῷ παραχρῆμα improviseren;; ἐς τὸ παραχρῆμα voor het ogenblik Thuc. 1.22.4; attr..; ἡ παραχρῆμα ἀνάγκη de nood van het ogenblik Thuc. 2.17.1; τὸ παραχρῆμα ἡδύ het directe plezier Plat. Prot. 356a; subst. τὰ παραχρῆμα de huidige situatie.