βάτραχος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[<b class="b3">βᾰ], ὁ,</b> <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[frog]], <span class="bibl">Batr.6</span>,<span class="bibl">18</span>,<span class="bibl">59</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.131</span>, etc.: prov., <b class="b3">ὕδωρ πίνειν βάτραχος</b> [[a very frog]] to drink, <span class="bibl">Aristopho10.3</span>; <b class="b3">βατράχοις οἰνοχοεῖν</b>, of those who give what is not wanted, <span class="bibl">Pherecr.70.5</span>; μέλει μοι τῶν τοιούτων ἧττον τῶν ἐν τοῖς τέλμασι β. <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Mis.</span>358a</span>; <b class="b3">χλωρὸς β</b>., of the tree-[[frog]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sign.</span>15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> = [[ἁλιεύς]], a kind of [[fish]], [[fishing-frog]] or [[sea-angler]], [[Lophius piscatorius]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>749a23</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael. <span class="title">NA</span>13.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">frog of a horse's hoof</b>, <span class="bibl">Gp.16.1.9</span>, <span class="title">Hippiatr.</span>8: hence Astron., of the star β Centauri, Ptol.<span class="title">Alm.</span>8.1. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">ἐσχάρας εἶδος</b>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> [[swelling under the tongue]], <span class="bibl">Aët.8.39</span>.—Dial. forms are cited by Gramm., </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> Ion. [[βάθρακος]], cited from Hdt. (prob.<span class="bibl">4.131</span>) by Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.4.243</span>, <span class="bibl">Eust.1570.11</span>, and found in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>1.124.31</span> (iv/v A. D.); Ion. also βότραχος Hp. ap. Gal.19, βρόταχος <span class="bibl">Xenoph.40</span> (as pr. n., <span class="title">GDI</span>5577,5592). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> βράταχος Hsch. (as pr. n., <span class="title">GDI</span>5727d29). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Cypr. βρούχετος Hsch. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> Phoc. [[βριαγχόνη]] Id. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> Pontic [[βάβακος]] Id. Cf. [[βύρθακος]], [[βρύτιχος]].</span>

|dgtxt=(βάτρᾰχος) -ου, ὁ<br /><br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> jón. [[βάθρακος]] (l. a Hdt.4.131) Eust.468.33, 1570.17; [[βότραχος]] Hp. en Gal.19.89; [[βρόταχος]] Xenoph.B 40, Hsch.; [[βράταχος]] Hsch.; [[βόρταχος]] Hsch.; βρύτιχοι Hsch.; chipr. [[βρούχετος]] Hsch.; [[βλίταχος]] Hsch.<br /><br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [plu. dat. -οισιν Pherecr.76.5]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[rana]] Hdt.l.c., Gorg.B 30, Pl.<i>Phd</i>.109b, <i>Tht</i>.167b, <i>Batr</i>.6.18, κἀκ τῶν σιδίων βατράχους ἐποίει Ar.<i>Nu</i>.881, de ranas cantoras βάτραχοι κύκνοι Ar.<i>Ra</i>.207<br /><b class="num">•</b>prov. (πρὸς τὸ) ὕδωρ πίνειν β. en cuanto a beber agua, es una rana</i> Aristopho 10.3, cf. Archestr.<i>SHell</i>.192, βατράχοισιν οἰνοχοεῖν echar vino a las ranas</i> ref. a aquellos que dan lo que no se les pide, Pherecr.l.c.<br /><b class="num">•</b>de la lluvia de ranas βατράχους (φησίν) ὗσεν ὁ θεός Heraclid.Lemb.3, cf. App.<i>Ill</i>.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>como motivo ornamental en una fuente, Plu.2.399f, cf. 164a<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἡ θεὰ τῶν βατράχων prob. Ártemis <i>SEG</i> 37.540.8 (Macedonia III d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>οἱ Βάτραχοι las Ranas</i> tít. de comedia de Aristófanes, Ath.636e, de Magnes, Sch.Ar.<i>Eq</i>.522.<br /><b class="num">2</b> zool. [[rana de zarzal]], [[rubeta]] χλωρὸς β. Thphr.<i>Sign</i>.15.<br /><b class="num">II</b> ict. [[pejesapo]], [[rape]] tb. llamado [[rana marina]], [[Lophius piscatorius L.]], Hp.<i>Int</i>.12, Arist.<i>GA</i> 749^a23, Archestr.<i>SHell</i>.178, <i>IGC</i> p.98A.21 (Beocia III/II a.C.), Ael.<i>NA</i> 13.5, cf. [[βράχος]].<br /><b class="num">III</b> [[ranilla parte superior del casco de un caballo]] <i>Gp</i>.16.1.9, <i>Hippiatr</i>.8.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>de aquí fig. en astr. de la constelación del Centauro, Ptol.<i>Alm</i>.8.1 (p.162.4).<br /><b class="num">IV</b> medic. [[ránula]] tumor blando que suele formarse bajo la lengua, Aët.8.39, Paul.Aeg.3.26.13.<br /><b class="num">V</b> ἐσχάρας [[εἶδος]] Hsch.<br /><br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De *β<i>r̥</i>ταχος cuyo origen prehelénico para unos, onomatopéyico para otros, sigue siendo objeto de debate. Las formas con βρα-, βρο-, βρυ-, βλιτ- serían las originarias, habiéndose producido en [[βάτραχος]] y [[βότραχος]] una metát. de *<i>r̥</i>; [[βάθρακος]] a su vez ha sufrido metát. de la aspiración.