ἔμφασις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=εως, ἡ, ([[ἐμφαίνομαι]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[appearing]] in a [[smooth]] [[surface]], [[reflection]], as in a [[mirror]] or in [[water]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>373b24</span>, <span class="bibl">377b17</span>; [[κατ' ἔμφασιν]] = by [[reflection]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mu.</span>395a29</span>; ἔμφασιν ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Lap.</span>30</span>; <b class="b3">ἀμυδραὶ ἐμφάσεις τῆς ἀληθείας</b> faint [[reflections]] or [[images]], Plu.2.354c: generally, <b class="b3">ἔμφασις προσώπου</b> (in the [[moon]]) <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2p.41U.</span>, <span class="title">Stoic.</span>2.198, cf. <span class="bibl">Plot.4.3.18</span>; τοῦ ὄντος <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>69</span>; τῶν πρώτων ἐν τοῖς ἐσχάτοις <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">in Alc.</span>p.69C.</span>; <b class="b3">στερεοῦ πρώτη ἔμφασις ἐν τῇ τετράδι εὑρίσκεται</b> Hierocl <span class="title">in CA</span> 20p.465M. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[outward]] [[appearance]], [[impression]], [[presentation]], τὰς ἐμφάσεις [[κρίνειν]] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Div.Somn.</span>464b12</span>; φαντασιῶν <span class="title">Stoic.</span> 2.24 (pl.); κατὰ τὴν ἔμφασιν <span class="bibl">Plb.5.63.2</span>; <b class="b3">ποιεῖν ἔμφασίν τινος</b> = give the [[appearance]] of. ., [[suggest]], <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.257</span>; <b class="b3">ποιεῖν ἔ. ὡς</b> . . make as if... <span class="bibl">Plb.5.110.6</span>; [[ποιεῖν]], c. fut. inf., <span class="bibl">Str.8.3.30</span>; ἔ. λαβεῖν τινος Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span> p.95 W., al.; ἔ. ἔχειν τινός <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Th.</span>16</span>; <b class="b3">ἔ. ἔχειν ὡς</b> . . <span class="bibl">D.S.11.89</span>; ἔ. γίγνεταί τινος <span class="bibl">Id.1.38</span>; of [[taste]], ἔμφασις ἁλυκότητος Dsc.5.87. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> ([[ἐμφαίνω]]) [[setting forth]], [[exposition]], [[narration]], <span class="bibl">Plb.6.5.3</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ποιεῖν ἐμφάσεις κατά τινος</b> to make [[statement]]s against, <span class="bibl">Id.28.4.8</span>; <b class="b3">συμβόλων ἐμφάσεις</b> [[explanation]]s, <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">VP</span>23.103</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[meaning]], [[significance]], <span class="bibl">Agatharch.21</span>, <span class="bibl">Corn.<span class="title">ND</span>15</span>; esp. in Rhet., [[significance]], [[emphasis]], Quint.8.3.83, 9.2.3, <span class="bibl">Trypho <span class="title">Trop.</span>p.199S.</span>, <span class="bibl">Tib.<span class="title">Fig.</span>14</span>: coupled with [[δείνωσις]], <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>130</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[suggestion]], [[hint]],ib.<span class="bibl">57</span>,<span class="bibl">171</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[moral]] of a [[fable]], <span class="bibl">Babr.116.15</span>.</span>