κίστη: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[basket]], [[hamper]], <span class="bibl">Od.6.76</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1098</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span> 5.7.5</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>430.11</span>, al. (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Euph.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1.2.13</span> (κείστη), etc.; [[writing-case]], [[desk]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>529</span>; [[voting-urn]], Notiz.Arch. 4.20 (Cyrene, Aug.); = [[ἀγγεῖον πλεκτόν]], Hsch.; made of bark, Thphr.ll.cc.: hence distd. fr. [[κιβωτός]], <span class="bibl">Ammon.<span class="title">Diff.</span>p.81</span> V.</span>

{{ls

|lstext='''κίστη''': ἡ, [[κιβώτιον]], Λατ. cista, Ὀδ. Ζ. 76· συχνὸν παρ’ Ἀριστοφ. ἴδε Elmsl. εἰς Ἀχ. 1099· [[εἶδος]] γραφείου, κιβωτίου περιέχοντος τὰ πρὸς γραφὴν χρήσιμα, Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 529· ― Ἐν Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 1137, εὑρίσκομεν γεν. ἐκ τῆς κιστίδος, [[ὅπερ]] ἐσχημάτισεν ὁ ποιητὴς ὡς παρῳδίαν τοῦ ἐν τῷ προηγουμένῳ στίχῳ ἐκ τῆς ἀσπίδος. ― Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «[[κίστη]]· [[ἀγγεῖον]] πλεκτόν, εἰς ὃ [[βρῶμα]] ἐνετίθετο καὶ ἱμάτια. [[κιβωτός]]».

{{bailly

|btext=ης (ἡ) :<br />panier, corbeille.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG pê emprunt -- Babiniotis pê apparenté à <i>irl.</i> cess « panier ».

{{elru

|elrutext='''κίστη:''' ἡ ящик или корзина Hom., Arph., Theocr.

|elnltext=κίστη -ης, ἡ mand.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[basket]], [[chest]] (ζ 76, Ar.),<br />Compounds: as 1. member in <b class="b3">κιστα-φόρος</b>, <b class="b3">-έω</b> [[basket bearer]] (Thrace, Macedon.), <b class="b3">κιστο-ειδής</b> [[like a chest]] (H. s. [[ὀγκίον]]).<br />Derivatives: Diminut. [[κιστίς]] f. (Hp., Ar.), [[κιστίδιον]] (Artem.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Perhaps with OIr. [[cess]] f. <b class="b2">basket, (sheep)cot</b> from IE. <b class="b2">*kistā</b> beside <b class="b2">*kis-to-</b> in OIr. [[ciss-ib]] [[tortis]]; in that case prop. "twisted thing, twisted container" (Fick 2, 12). - Other proposals: to [[κεῖμαι]] ([[κοίτη]] also = [[chest]]) after Prellwitz s. v. (against this Bq); to Lat. [[cūra]] after v. Planta a. o. (s. W.-Hofmann s. [[cista]]); thus Hendriksen IF 56, 21ff. a. 24ff., who connects also Skt. <b class="b2">śeṣa-</b> [[rest]] and (with Fick BB 2, 266) Lith. <b class="b2">kìšti</b> [[put in]] (against this W.-Hofmann l. c. and 1, 859, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. v.). - From [[κίστη]] Lat. [[cista]], from where again the European forms, Ir. [[ciste]] m., OHG. [[kista]] etc. - Prob. Pre-Greek (cf. for the semantics [[κιβωτός]]).

|ftr='''κίστη''': {kístē}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Korb]], [[Kiste]] (ζ 76, Ar., hell. usw.),<br />'''Composita''' : als Vorderglied in [[κισταφόρος]], -έω ‘Korbträger (sein)’ (Thrakien, Makedon.), [[κιστοειδής]] [[kistenähnlich]] (H. s. ὀγκίον).<br />'''Derivative''': Deminutiva [[κιστίς]] f. (Hp., Ar.), [[κιστίδιον]] (Artem.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Vielleicht mit air. ''cess'' f. [[Korb]], [[Hürde]] aus idg. *''kistā'' neben *''kis''-''to''- in air. ''ciss''-''ib'' [[tortis]]; dann eig. "Geflecht, geflochtener Behälter" (Fick 2, 12). — Andere Vorschläge: zu [[κεῖμαι]] ([[κοίτη]] auch = [[Kiste]]) nach Prellwitz s. v. (dagegen Bq); zu lat. ''cūra'' nach v. Planta u. a. (s. W.-Hofmann s. ''cista''); ebenso Hendriksen IF 56, 21ff. u. 24ff., der aind. ''śeṣa''- [[Rest]] und (mit Fick BB 2, 266) lit. ''kìšti'' [[einstecken]] mit einbezieht (dagegen W.-Hofmann a. a. O. und 1, 859, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. v.). — Aus [[κίστη]] lat. ''cista'', woraus wiederum die europäischen Formen, ir. ''ciste'' m. [[Schachtel]], ahd. ''kista'' usw.<br />'''Page''' 1,860