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τε: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
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|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> and, [[answering]] to Lat. que, as καί to et. It may [[simply]] [[join]] clauses, as ὃς Χρύσην ἀμφιβέβηκας Κίλλαν τε ζαθέην, Τενέδοιό τε ἶφι ἀνάσσεις Il.; or it may be [[repeated]] as τε, . . τε . . , [[both]] . . and . . , as πατὴρ [[ἀνδρῶν]] τε [[θεῶν]] τε Hom. So also τε . . , καὶ . . , as [[διαστήτην]] [[Ἀτρείδης]] τε καὶ [[δῖος]] [[Ἀχιλλεύς]] Il., etc.: —used to [[show]] [[coincidence]] of [[ | |mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> and, [[answering]] to Lat. que, as καί to et. It may [[simply]] [[join]] clauses, as ὃς Χρύσην ἀμφιβέβηκας Κίλλαν τε ζαθέην, Τενέδοιό τε ἶφι ἀνάσσεις Il.; or it may be [[repeated]] as τε, . . τε . . , [[both]] . . and . . , as πατὴρ [[ἀνδρῶν]] τε [[θεῶν]] τε Hom. So also τε . . , καὶ . . , as [[διαστήτην]] [[Ἀτρείδης]] τε καὶ [[δῖος]] [[Ἀχιλλεύς]] Il., etc.: —used to [[show]] [[coincidence]] of [[time]], [[μεσαμβρίη]] τέ ἐστι καὶ τὸ [[κάρτα]] γίγνεται ψυχρόν Hdt., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> the [[combination]] καί τε is [[peculiar]] to epic, and also, Hom.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> in epic Poetry, τε is [[attached]] to [[many]] [[relative]] Pronouns or Particles, without altering [[their]] [[sense]], as [[ὅστε]], [[ὅσος]] τε, γάρ τε, δέ τε, μέν τε, [[ἔνθα]] τε, ἵνα τε, etc.: in [[attic]], [[this]] τε was dropped, [[except]] in a few words, as ἅτε, [[ὥστε]], ἐφ' ᾧτε, οἷός τε, [[ἔστε]]. | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''τε''': {te}<br />'''Forms''': myk. ''qe''.<br />'''Grammar''': enkl. Partikel<br />'''Meaning''': [[und]];<br />'''Etymology''' : Altererbt und mit lat. -''que'', phryg. -κε, aind. -''ca'', germ., z.B. got. -''h'' in ''ni''-''h'' [[neque]] u.a.m. identisch; idg. *''qʷe''. Weitere Formen m. Lit. bei WP. 1, 507f., Pok. 635 f., W.-Hofmann s.v.; fürs Griech. Schwyzer-Debrunner 573 f. m. reicher Lit., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 2, 340 ff. — Daneben in Adverbien -τε (ion. att. ark. kypr.), -τα (lesb.), -κα (dor.), z.B. [[τότε]], [[πότε]], [[ὅτε]]; τότα, [[πότα]], ὄτα; [[τόκα]], [[πόκα]], [[ὅκα]] usw.; Schwyzer 622 m. Lit.; s. auch zu [[ὅτε]]. — Zu ep. -τε [[bekanntlich]], [[ja]] Bloch Mus. Helv. 12, 145 ff. Zur Geschichte und ursprüngl. Funktion von τε, lat. -''que'' u.a. Gonda Mnem. 4: 7, 177ff. u. 265ff Über eine ähnliche Part. im Finnisch-Ugrischen Wagner Münch. Stud. 20, 67 ff. (auch fürs Idg. von Interesse).<br />'''Page''' 2,862-863 | |ftr='''τε''': {te}<br />'''Forms''': myk. ''qe''.<br />'''Grammar''': enkl. Partikel<br />'''Meaning''': [[und]];<br />'''Etymology''' : Altererbt und mit lat. -''que'', phryg. -κε, aind. -''ca'', germ., z.B. got. -''h'' in ''ni''-''h'' [[neque]] u.a.m. identisch; idg. *''qʷe''. Weitere Formen m. Lit. bei WP. 1, 507f., Pok. 635 f., W.-Hofmann s.v.; fürs Griech. Schwyzer-Debrunner 573 f. m. reicher Lit., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 2, 340 ff. — Daneben in Adverbien -τε (ion. att. ark. kypr.), -τα (lesb.), -κα (dor.), z.B. [[τότε]], [[πότε]], [[ὅτε]]; τότα, [[πότα]], ὄτα; [[τόκα]], [[πόκα]], [[ὅκα]] usw.; Schwyzer 622 m. Lit.; s. auch zu [[ὅτε]]. — Zu ep. -τε [[bekanntlich]], [[ja]] Bloch Mus. Helv. 12, 145 ff. Zur Geschichte und ursprüngl. Funktion von τε, lat. -''que'' u.a. Gonda Mnem. 4: 7, 177ff. u. 265ff Über eine ähnliche Part. im Finnisch-Ugrischen Wagner Münch. Stud. 20, 67 ff. (auch fürs Idg. von Interesse).<br />'''Page''' 2,862-863 | ||
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