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|georg=Promēth<u>eu</u>s, eī u. [[eos]], Akk. ea u. [[eum]], Vok. <u>eu</u>, m. ([[Προμηθεύς]], der Vorausdenker), [[Sohn]] [[des]] Japetus, [[Bruder]] [[des]] [[Epimetheus]] und [[Vater]] [[des]] Deukalion, bildete der [[Sage]] [[nach]] die Menschen aus [[Ton]] und belebte [[sie]] [[durch]] [[Feuer]], das er vom [[Himmel]] geholt hatte, [[wofür]] er zur [[Strafe]] an den Kaukasus geschmiedet wurde; [[ein]] [[Geier]], den [[schließlich]] Herkules tötete, fraß seine [[Eingeweide]], Acc. tr. 534. [[Varro]] LL. 5, 31. Cornif. rhet. 4, 9. Cic. Tusc. 5, 8. Hyg. fab. 142 u. 144. Lact. 2, 10, 5: Genet. -ei, Prop. 2, 1, 69. Verg. ecl. 6, 42; -[[eos]], Stat. Theb. 11, 468. – Akk. -ea, Hor. carm. 2, 18, 35. Sen. contr. 10, 5 (34) 1; [[eum]], Hyg. fab. 54: Vok. -<u>eu</u>, Cic. poët. Tusc. 3, 76. – alle [[Kasus]], Hyg. astr. 2, 15. – [[Prometheus]] [[ille]] Aeschyli, in der [[Tragödie]] [[des]] Äschylus, Cic. Tusc. 3, 76: is [[liber]] (Maecenatis), [[qui]] ›[[Prometheus]]‹ inscribitur, Sen. ep. 19, 9. – appell. [[wie]] im Griechischen = [[Bildner]] in [[Ton]], Iuven. 4, 133. – Dav.: A) Promēthēus, a, um ([[Προμήθειος]]), zu [[Prometheus]] [[gehörig]], promethëisch, iuga, v. Kaukasus, Prop.: [[creta]], Colum. poët.: scopuli, Sen. tr.: [[rupes]], Mart. – B) Promēthīdēs, ae, m., der Promethide ([[Sohn]] [[des]] [[Prometheus]]), d.i. Deukalion, Ov. [[met]]. 1, 390. | |georg=Promēth<u>eu</u>s, eī u. [[eos]], Akk. ea u. [[eum]], Vok. <u>eu</u>, m. ([[Προμηθεύς]], der Vorausdenker), [[Sohn]] [[des]] Japetus, [[Bruder]] [[des]] [[Epimetheus]] und [[Vater]] [[des]] Deukalion, bildete der [[Sage]] [[nach]] die Menschen aus [[Ton]] und belebte [[sie]] [[durch]] [[Feuer]], das er vom [[Himmel]] geholt hatte, [[wofür]] er zur [[Strafe]] an den Kaukasus geschmiedet wurde; [[ein]] [[Geier]], den [[schließlich]] Herkules tötete, fraß seine [[Eingeweide]], Acc. tr. 534. [[Varro]] LL. 5, 31. Cornif. rhet. 4, 9. Cic. Tusc. 5, 8. Hyg. fab. 142 u. 144. Lact. 2, 10, 5: Genet. -ei, Prop. 2, 1, 69. Verg. ecl. 6, 42; -[[eos]], Stat. Theb. 11, 468. – Akk. -ea, Hor. carm. 2, 18, 35. Sen. contr. 10, 5 (34) 1; [[eum]], Hyg. fab. 54: Vok. -<u>eu</u>, Cic. poët. Tusc. 3, 76. – alle [[Kasus]], Hyg. astr. 2, 15. – [[Prometheus]] [[ille]] Aeschyli, in der [[Tragödie]] [[des]] Äschylus, Cic. Tusc. 3, 76: is [[liber]] (Maecenatis), [[qui]] ›[[Prometheus]]‹ inscribitur, Sen. ep. 19, 9. – appell. [[wie]] im Griechischen = [[Bildner]] in [[Ton]], Iuven. 4, 133. – Dav.: A) Promēthēus, a, um ([[Προμήθειος]]), zu [[Prometheus]] [[gehörig]], promethëisch, iuga, v. Kaukasus, Prop.: [[creta]], Colum. poët.: scopuli, Sen. tr.: [[rupes]], Mart. – B) Promēthīdēs, ae, m., der Promethide ([[Sohn]] [[des]] [[Prometheus]]), d.i. Deukalion, Ov. [[met]]. 1, 390. | ||
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==Wikipedia EN== | |||
In Greek mythology, Prometheus (/prəˈmiːθiəs/; Ancient Greek: Προμηθεύς, [promɛːtʰéu̯s], possibly meaning "forethought") is a Titan god of fire. Prometheus is credited with the creation of humanity from clay, and of defying the gods by stealing fire and giving it to humanity as civilization. Prometheus is known for his intelligence and for being a champion of humankind, and is also generally seen as the author of the human arts and sciences. He is sometimes presented as the father of Deucalion, the hero of the flood story. | |||
The punishment of Prometheus as a consequence of the theft of fire and giving it to humans is a popular subject of both ancient and modern culture. Zeus, king of the Olympian gods, sentenced Prometheus to eternal torment for his transgression. Prometheus was bound to a rock, and an eagle—the emblem of Zeus—was sent to eat his liver (in ancient Greece, the liver was often thought to be the seat of human emotions). His liver would then grow back overnight, only to be eaten again the next day in an ongoing cycle. Prometheus was eventually freed by the hero Heracles. In yet more symbolism, the struggle of Prometheus is located by some at Mount Elbrus or at Mount Kazbek, two volcanic promontories in the Caucasus Mountains beyond which for the ancient Greeks lay the realm of the barbarii. | |||
In another myth, Prometheus establishes the form of animal sacrifice practiced in ancient Greek religion. Evidence of a cult to Prometheus himself is not widespread. He was a focus of religious activity mainly at Athens, where he was linked to Athena and Hephaestus, who were the Greek deities of creative skills and technology. | |||
==Translations== | |||
af: Prometeus; als: Prometheus; ar: بروميثيوس; arz: بروميثيوس; ast: Prometeo; az: Prometey; be_x_old: Прамэтэй; be: Праметэй; bg: Прометей; bn: প্রমিথিউস; br: Prometheüs; bs: Prometej; ca: Prometeu; cs: Prométheus; cv: Прометей; cy: Promethëws; da: Prometheus; de: Prometheus; el: Προμηθέας; en: Prometheus; eo: Prometeo; es: Prometeo; et: Prometheus; eu: Prometeo; ext: Prometeu; fa: پرومته; fi: Prometheus; fr: Prométhée; ga: Proiméitéas; gl: Prometeo; he: פרומתאוס; hr: Prometej; hu: Prométheusz; hy: Պրոմեթևս; hyw: Պրոմեթեւս; id: Prometheus; is: Prómeþeifur; it: Prometeo; ja: プロメーテウス; jv: Prométhéus; ka: პრომეთე; kk: Прометей; ko: 프로메테우스; ky: Прометей; la: Prometheus; lb: Prometheus; lt: Prometėjas; lv: Prometejs; mk: Прометеј; ms: Prometheus; my: ပရာမီးသီးယပ်စ်; nl: Prometheus; no: Prometheus; oc: Prometèu; pa: ਪ੍ਰੋਮੀਥੀਅਸ; pl: Prometeusz; pnb: پرومیتھیس; pt: Prometeu; ro: Prometeu; ru: Прометей; sah: Прометей; sco: Prometheus; sh: Prometej; simple: Prometheus; sk: Prometeus; sl: Prometej; sq: Prometeu; sr: Прометеј; sv: Prometheus; sw: Prometheus; th: โพรมีเทียส; tl: Prometeo; tr: Prometheus; tt: Прометей; uk: Прометей; ur: پرومیتھیس; uz: Prometey; vi: Prometheus; war: Prometheus; wuu: 普罗米修斯; zh_min_nan: Prometheus; zh_yue: 普羅米修斯; zh: 普罗米修斯 | |||
