δατέομαι: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[divide]] (Il.; s. Leumann Hom. Wörter 281);<br />Other forms: Aor. <b class="b3">δάσ(σ)ασθαι</b>, perf. [[δέδασμαι]]; from the aor new present [[δάσσω]] (Call. Fr. [[anon]]. 145).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[epidedato]] \/[[epi-dedastoi]]\/. [[epidato]] \/[[epi-dastos]]\/<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b> ([[ἀναδασμός]] [[reditribution]]), <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b> (<b class="b3">-δάσιμος</b>, <b class="b3">-δασμός</b>), <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">ποτ-</b>.<br />Derivatives: [[δατητής]] [[divider]] (A.), [[δατήριος]] [[dividing]] (A. Th. 711; haplol. for <b class="b3">*δατητήριος</b>), [[δάτησις]] (Poll.). - [[δασμός]] [[distribution]], [[tribute]] (Il.; < <b class="b3">*δατ-σμός</b>, Schwyzer 321 und 493), [[δάσμευσις]] [[distribution]] (X.), <b class="b3">δάσματα μερίσματα</b> H.; [[δαστήρ]] name of an official (Aetol.). - Lengthened present <b class="b3">δατύσσειν λαφύσσειν</b>, [[ἐσθίειν]] H., iterative preterite [[δασάσκετο]] (Ι 333).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [177] <b class="b2">*dh₂-</b> [[divide]]<br />Etymology: No exact parallel. From the zero grade <b class="b3">δα-</b> < <b class="b2">*dh₂-</b> of [[δῆμος]], [[δᾶμος]]. On the presentformation cf. [[πατέομαι]] and Schwyzer 705f. and 676. - Skt. <b class="b2">dita-</b> [[divided]] is an innovation of classiscal Sanskrit.