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κημός: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">muzzle, wicker top of the voting urn, vessel for fishing, cover for nose and mouth etc.</b> (A., S., Ar., X.; on the meaning Schenkl WuS 5, 172ff.).<br />Dialectal forms: Dor. [[καμός]]<br />Compounds: As 2. member in <b class="b3">εὑκαμία ἡσυχία</b>, <b class="b3">ἤτοι εὑφημία</b> (EM, H.), as from <b class="b3">*εὔ-καμος</b>.<br />Derivatives: [[κημόω]] <b class="b2">put on a muzzle, tie up a mouth</b> (X., 1 Ep. Kor. 9, 9, sch.) with <b class="b3">κήμωσις φίμωσις</b> H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unexplained. The formally possible connection with Arm. k[[amem]] <b class="b2">press (out)</b> (Petersson KZ 47, 284) is hard to combine with the further prob. basic meaning [[wicker]]. The same holds for wods from a Balto-Slavic and Germanic group with the meaning <b class="b2">press (together) etc.</b>, which also differs in the vowel, e. g. Lith. <b class="b2">kãmanos</b> pl. [[harness with bit]], Russ. [[kom]] [[clump]], MHG [[hemmen]], [[hamen]] [[hold up]], [[bind]], [[hemmen]] etc. etc. (Pok. 555, Fraenkel s. <b class="b2">kãmanos</b>, Vasmer s. [[kom]]). Lat. [[quālum]] [[wicker basket]] (Prellwitz1) has a diff. initial, s. W.-Hofmann s. v. Specht Ursprung 263 n. 4 to [[χάβος]] [[muzzle]] (sch.Ar.Eq. 1147). Diff. Wood ClassPhil. 21, 341 (to OHG [[hamo]] [[cover]] etc.). - From Dor. [[καμός]] came Lat. [[cāmus]] [[muzzle]], from [[κημός]] Osman. Arab. <b class="b2">ǵem</b> <b class="b2">bit, mouth-piece of the harness, bridle</b>, from where NGr. <b class="b3">τὸ γέμι</b> [[bridle]] (Maidhof Glotta 10, 9). - The connection with [[χάβος]] is of course blameless; it points to [[μ]] | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">muzzle, wicker top of the voting urn, vessel for fishing, cover for nose and mouth etc.</b> (A., S., Ar., X.; on the meaning Schenkl WuS 5, 172ff.).<br />Dialectal forms: Dor. [[καμός]]<br />Compounds: As 2. member in <b class="b3">εὑκαμία ἡσυχία</b>, <b class="b3">ἤτοι εὑφημία</b> (EM, H.), as from <b class="b3">*εὔ-καμος</b>.<br />Derivatives: [[κημόω]] <b class="b2">put on a muzzle, tie up a mouth</b> (X., 1 Ep. Kor. 9, 9, sch.) with <b class="b3">κήμωσις φίμωσις</b> H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unexplained. The formally possible connection with Arm. k[[amem]] <b class="b2">press (out)</b> (Petersson KZ 47, 284) is hard to combine with the further prob. basic meaning [[wicker]]. The same holds for wods from a Balto-Slavic and Germanic group with the meaning <b class="b2">press (together) etc.</b>, which also differs in the vowel, e. g. Lith. <b class="b2">kãmanos</b> pl. [[harness with bit]], Russ. [[kom]] [[clump]], MHG [[hemmen]], [[hamen]] [[hold up]], [[bind]], [[hemmen]] etc. etc. (Pok. 555, Fraenkel s. <b class="b2">kãmanos</b>, Vasmer s. [[kom]]). Lat. [[quālum]] [[wicker basket]] (Prellwitz1) has a diff. initial, s. W.-Hofmann s. v. Specht Ursprung 263 n. 4 to [[χάβος]] [[muzzle]] (sch.Ar.Eq. 1147). Diff. Wood ClassPhil. 21, 341 (to OHG [[hamo]] [[cover]] etc.). - From Dor. [[καμός]] came Lat. [[cāmus]] [[muzzle]], from [[κημός]] Osman. Arab. <b class="b2">ǵem</b> <b class="b2">bit, mouth-piece of the harness, bridle</b>, from where NGr. <b class="b3">τὸ γέμι</b> [[bridle]] (Maidhof Glotta 10, 9). - The connection with [[χάβος]] is of course blameless; it points to [[μ]] / [[β]] in Pre-Greek (Fur. 203-227); Fur. 220 who cites [[χαβός]] - [[χαμός]] (s.v.) both adjectives; Furnée seems to suggest that these words are the same as our word (where he is clearly following Frisk's presentation), which is clearly wrong; also he is incomplete as he does not cite [[κημός]].<br />See also: - S. auch [[κῶμος]], [[κώμυς]]. | ||
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