ἔρδω: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[do]], [[make]], [[complete]], also [[sacrifice]];<br />Other forms: Aor. [[ἔρξαι]] (Cypr. [[ἔϜερξα]]), perf. [[ἔοργα]] (Il.), med. <b class="b3">ἐ]ργμένος</b> (B. 12, 207; uncertain), fut. [[ἔρξω]] (Od.)<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[woze]] \/[[worzei]]\/ still has the original zero grade.<br />Compounds: rarely with prefix <b class="b3">ἀπ-</b>, <b class="b3">προσ-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b>. In prose replaced by [[ποιέω]], [[πράττω]], [[ἐργάζομαι]] etc.<br />Derivatives: [[ἔργμα]] [[deed]] (h. Hom., Archil.; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 268), [[ἕρκτωρ]] [[perpetrator]] (Antim.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1168] <b class="b2">*u̯erǵ-</b> [[work]]<br />Etymology: The present <b class="b3">(Ϝ)έρδω</b> (Cret. [[βέρδηι]]; cf. Schwyzer 224; on the digamma also Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 135; on the sec. aspiration in [[ἕρδω]] ibid.1, 187f., Sommer Lautstud. 131) can through <b class="b3">*Ϝέρzδω</b> go back on <b class="b3">*Ϝέργι̯ω</b> and differs only im ablaut from the weak-grade. Jot presents Av. [[vǝrǝzyeiti]] = Goth. [[waurkeiÞ]], OHG [[wurchit]], IE <b class="b2">*u̯r̥ǵ-i̯eti</b>. The full grade from <b class="b3">(Ϝ)έργον</b>; thus OS [[wirkiu]] after [[werk]]; cf. Schwyzer 716 n. 2. - The non-present forms show the expected full grade with regular <b class="b2">o-</b> in the perfekt. Cf. [[ῥέζω]].