δωρεά: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. δωρ-εή, ἡ: [[δωρειά]] in earlier Attic Inscrr., <span class="title">IG</span>12.77, al., [[δωρεά]] first in ib.22.1.68:—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[gift]], [[present]], esp. [[bounty]] ( = [[δόσις ἀναπόδοτος]] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>125a18</span>), <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.140</span>; δωρεὰν διδόναι <span class="bibl">Id.6.130</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>340</span>; [[πορεῖν]] ib.<span class="bibl">616</span>; δωρεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>290c</span>; <b class="b3">δ. δέχεσθαι, λαμβάνειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.31</span>, <span class="bibl">15.40</span>; ironically, θάνατόν τινι δωρεὰν ἀποδοῦναι <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.34</span>; δ. ἔχειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1032</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.312</span>; ἐν χάριτος μέρει καὶ δωρειᾶς <span class="bibl">D.21.165</span>; <b class="b3">δωρειὰν καὶ χάριν</b> ib.172, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>844d</span>; of a [[legacy]], <span class="bibl">D.27.41</span>, 65; [[δωρεαί]] [[privileges]] and [[immunities]], opp. [[δῶρα]], [[gifts in cash]] or [[kind]], <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>2.10.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[estate granted]] by a king, [[fief]], <span class="bibl">Phoenicid. 4.7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>5.511.4</span>, <span class="bibl">518.2</span> (iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> acc. [[δωρεάν]] as Adv., [[as a free gift]], [[freely]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.23</span>, prob. in <span class="bibl">And.1.4</span>; μηδὲν δ. πράττειν <span class="bibl">Plb. 18.34.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jb.</span>1.9</span>; δ. λειτουργεῖν <span class="title">Test.Epict.</span>4.27, cf. <span class="title">Inscr.Prien.</span> 4.17 (iv B.C.); so κατὰ δωρεάν <span class="title">IG</span>7.2711.13, al. (Acraeph., i A. D.); ἐν δωρεᾷ προσνεῖμαι <span class="bibl">Plb.22.5.4</span>; but [[γῆν]] ([[ἀμπελῶνα]], etc.) <b class="b3">ἐν δωρεᾷ ἔχειν</b> to hold land by a royal <b class="b2">grant, PRev. Laws</b> <span class="bibl">36.15</span> (iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl">43.11</span>, <span class="bibl">44.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[to no purpose]], [[for naught]], Ep.Gal.2.21.</span>

|elnltext=δωρεά -ᾶς, ἡ, Ion. δορεή [~ δῶρον] gift, geschenk:; ἐν χάριτος μέρει καὶ δωρεᾶς bij wijze van gunst en als geschenk Dem. 21.165; pred.: τάλαντον ἀργυρίου ἑκάστῳ δωρεὴν δίδωμι ik geef ieder een talent zilver als gift Hdt. 6.130.2. adv. acc. δωρεάν als gift, zonder vergoeding. voor niets:. ἄρα Χριστὸς δωρεὰν ἀπέθανεν dan is Christus voor niets gestorven NT Gal. 2.21.