ἐνιαυτός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, (ἐνί, αὐτός) prop. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[anniversary]], μηδὲ τᾷ ὑστεραίᾳ μηδ' ἐν ταῖς δεκάταις μηδ' ἐν τοῖς ἐνιαυτοῖς <span class="title">Michel</span>995 <span class="title">C</span>49 (pl., Delph.): hence <b class="b3">πρὸ τῶ ἐ</b>. before the [[lapse of a year]], Leg.Gort.9.29; [[ἐνιαυτῷ]] [[on the expiry of a year]], ib.1.35; and so, <b class="b2">any long period of time, cycle, period</b>, <b class="b3">ἔτος ἦλθε περιπλομένων ἐνιαυτῶν</b> as [[times]] rolled on the year came, <span class="bibl">Od.1.16</span>; ἐπιπλομένων ἐ. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>493</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sc.</span>87</span>; χρονίους ἐτῶν παλαιῶν ἐνιαυτούς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>347</span>; πόλιν ἐνιαυτόν τινα ἔδοσαν ἐνοικεῖν <span class="bibl">Th.3.68</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ μέγας ἐ</b>., of a Pythagorean [[cycle]], Eudem. ap. Theo Sm. p.198H.; also of [[the Metonic Cycle]] of nineteen years, <span class="bibl">D.S.12.36</span>; of a period of <span class="bibl">600</span> years, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>1.3.9</span>:—ἀΐδιος ἐ. <span class="bibl">Apollod.3.4.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> = [[ἔτος]], [[a year]], εἴνατός ἐστι περιτροπέων ἐ. <span class="bibl">Il.2.295</span>; δεκάτους περιτελλομένους ἐ. <span class="bibl">8.404</span>; Διὸς ἐνιαυτοί <span class="bibl">2.134</span>; <b class="b3">μῆνές τε καὶ ἐνιαυτῶν περίοδοι</b> <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>47a</span>; ἐ. ἡμερῶν <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Le.</span>25.29</span>; ἐνιαυτόν [[during a year]], <span class="bibl">Od.1.288</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ σπονδαὶ ἐνιαυτὸν ἔσονται</b> Indut. ap. <span class="bibl">Th.4.118</span>; ἐπεί κε ὠνίαυτος ἐξέλθῃ <span class="title">IG</span>12(2).1.12 (Mytil., iv B. C.); τὸν πρῶτον ἐ. <span class="bibl">Lys.32.8</span>; <b class="b3">ὁπηνίκα . . τοὐνιαυτοῦ</b> at what time [[in the year]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>569.7</span>; <b class="b3">δὶς τοῦ ἐ</b>. twice [[a year]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>118e</span>; τοῦ ἐ. [[every year]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Vect.</span>4.23</span>; ἑκάστου ἐ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ath.</span>3.4</span>; but ἕκαστον τὸν ἐ. <span class="title">IG</span>2.1055.4: with Preps., δι' ἐνιαυτοῦ <span class="bibl">Antipho <span class="title">Fr.</span>28</span>; <b class="b3">δι' ἐ. πέμπτου</b> [[every]] five [[years]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>119d</span>; <b class="b3">θητεύσαμεν εἰς ἐ</b>. for [[a year]], <span class="bibl">Il.21.444</span>; τελεσφόρον εἰς ἐ. <span class="bibl">19.32</span>; <b class="b3">κατ' ἐνιαυτὸν ἄρξαι</b> for [[a year]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.93</span>; or, [[every year]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Diph.38.5</span>; καθ' ἕκαστον ἐ. <span class="bibl">Id.89</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἐ</b>. for [[a year]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>945b</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">μετὰ τὸν ἐ</b>. at the end of [[the year]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.138</span>; <b class="b3">παρ' ἐνιαυτὸν ἄρχειν</b> in alternate [[years]], <span class="bibl">D.S.4.65</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸ ἐνιαυτοῦ</b> [[a year]] before, Plu.2.147e; <b class="b3">ἐς τὸν σᾶτες ἐ</b>. for the current [[year]], IG14.256 (Phintias); <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ καθ' ἕτος ἐ</b>. in the current [[year]], <span class="title">CIG</span>3641b5 (Lampsacus). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[Ἐνιαυτός]], personified, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Fr.</span>19</span>, <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">Fr.</span>127.3</span> (s. v.l.), <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">in Ti.</span>3.41</span> D. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> name for a [[Cornucopiae]], <span class="bibl">Callix.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ath.11.783c</span>.</span>