νόσος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ep. and Ion. (not Dor., cf. <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.156 (Cyrene)) [[νοῦσος]], ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[sickness]], [[disease]], [[plague]], νοῦσον ἀνὰ στρατὸν ὦρσε κακήν (sc. Apollo), ὀλέκοντο δὲ λαοί <span class="bibl">Il.1.10</span>; νοῦσόν γ' οὔ πως ἔστι Διὸς μεγάλου ἀλέασθαι <span class="bibl">Od.9.411</span>; δολιχὴ ν. <span class="bibl">11.172</span>; νοῦσοι ἀργαλέαι <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>92</span>:— Phrases: ἐς νόσον πεσεῖν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>473</span>; ἐς νόσον [[ἐμπίπτειν]] <span class="bibl">Antipho 1.20</span>; νόσον ἐμπεπτωκέναι τοῖς κτήνεσιν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.3.41</span>; μοι ν. ἐπήλυθεν <span class="bibl">Od.11.200</span>; νόσῳ ληφθέντι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>445</span>; [[κάμνειν]] νόσον, [[ὑπὸ νόσου]], v. [[κάμνω]]; [[ἀσθενεῖν]] ταύτην τὴν νόσον <span class="bibl">Isoc.19.24</span>; ἐκ τῆς νούσου ἀνέστη <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.22</span>; [[θήλεα νόσος]] ib.<span class="bibl">105</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdn.4.12.2</span>; [[ἱερὰ νόσος]], νόσος ἱερά IV. <span class="bibl">8</span>: ν. defined, Gal.7.43. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> generally, [[distress]], [[anguish]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>527</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>544</span> (lyr.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[disease of mind]], esp. caused by [[madness]], [[passion]], [[vice]], etc., ν. φρενῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>750</span> (troch.); [[θεία νόσος]], i.e. [[divine disease]], [[madness]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>185</span> (lyr.); [[μανιάσιν νόσος]] ib.<span class="bibl">59</span>; [[λυσσώδης]] [[νόσος]] ib.<span class="bibl">452</span>; of [[love]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>491</span>; Ἀφροδίτας νόσον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>767</span> (lyr.); ἀκόλαστον ἔσχε γλῶσσαν, αἰσχίστην νόσος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>10</span>; τῆς μεγίστης νόσου, ἀνοίας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>691d</span>; νόσον καὶ στάσιν οὐ ταὐτὸν νενόμικας; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>228a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[plague]], [[bane]], [[mischief]], e.g. a [[whirlwind]] is [[θεία]] νόσος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>421</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1141</span> (lyr.); of the [[trident]] of [[Poseidon]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>924</span> (s.v.l.); [[πεντεσύριγγος]] νόσος, of the [[pillory]], Polyeuct. ap. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1411a23</span>; κτείνειν τινὰ ὡς νόσον πόλεως <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>322d</span>.</span>