Ἄρης: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, Ep.gen. [[Ἄρεος]], Att.<br><span class="bld">A</span> Ἄρεως A.Th.64, E.El.1258; but [[Ἄρεος]] (never contr.) is required by the metre in A.Th.115 (lyr.), S.OC947, Ant. 125 (lyr.), El. 1423 (lyr.), E.Heracl.275, El.950, Fr.16; dat. [[Ἄρεϊ]], contr. [[Ἄρει]]; acc. Ἄρεα S.OT190 (lyr.), Att. [[Ἄρη]] (never [[Ἄρην]], which is not found in Attic Inscrr. and is never required by the metre; Ἄρη' is the true reading in Il.5.909, Hes.Sc.59, cf. AP7.237 (Alph.), D.S. 5.72); voc. [[Ἄρες]], Ep. (metri gr.) [[Ἆρες]]:—Ion. and Ep. declens. [[Ἄρης]], ηος, ηι, ηα: Aeol. Ἄρευς, ευος, ευα, ευι, ευ, Sapph.66, Alc. 28 ff.:—[[Ares]]: in Trag., the [[god]] of [[destruction]] generally, S. OT190, etc.; ἐς Οἰδίπου παῖδε . . Ἄρης κατέσκηψ' Ar.Fr.558; in Com., Ἄρεως [[νεοττός]] = [[chicken]] of [[Ares]], Id.Av.835.<br><span class="bld">2</span> the planet [[Mars]], Arist. Cael.292a5, Cleom.1.11.59, etc.; Ἄρεος ἡμέρα D.C.37.19.<br><span class="bld">II</span> in Poets, Appellat. for [[war]], [[slaughter]], ξυνάγωμεν Ἄρηα Il.2.381; Ἄρη μείξουσιν S.OC1046 (lyr.); χρονίῳ σὺν Ἄρει Pi.P.11.36; Ἄρης [[ἐμφύλιος]], Ἄρης [[τιθασός]], A.Eu.862,355; θηλυκτόνῳ Ἄρει δαμέντων Id.Pr.861; [[ναύφαρκτος]] Ἄρης Id.Pers.951 (lyr.); [[λιθόλευστος|λιθόλευστον]] Ἄρη = [[death]] by [[stoning]], S.Aj.254(lyr.); ἔνθα μάλιστα γίγνετ' Ἄρης ἀλεγεινὸς ὀϊζυροῖσι βροτοῖσι, of a [[mortal]] [[wound]], Il.13.569.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[warlike]] [[spirit]], A.Ag.78, E.Ph. 134; κἀν γυναιξὶν . . Ἄρης ἔνεστιν S.El.1242; οὔτ' ὄλβος οὔτ' Ἄρης Id.Ant. 952; μέγαν ἐκ θυμοῦ κλάζοντας Ἄρης A.Ag.48; Ἄρη βλέπειν Ar.Pl.328, Timocl.12.7: in Prose, [[ἔμφυτος]] Ἄρης Gorg.Fr.6.<br><span class="bld">3</span> the [[sword]], ὀξὺς Ἄρης Il.7.330, cf. AP7.531 (Antip. Thess.), Plu.2.23c.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[epithet]] of [[Zeus]], as the [[avenger]] of [[perjury]], in [[oath]]s, IG5(2).343c (Arc.); of [[Ἐνυάλιος]], ibid., Poll.8.106. (Akin to [[ἀρή]], q. v.) [ᾰ in Hom., but α of voc. may be long, e.g. Ἆρες, Ἄρες βροτολοιγέ Il.5.31, and gen. Ἄρηος 2.767, Call.Jov.77 (s.v.l.), Ἄρεος A.R.3.1187, dat. Ἄρηϊ Id.2.991: in Trag., regularly ᾰ, but A. uses ᾱ even in dialogue, as Th.244, 469; and S. in lyr., Aj.252,614, Ant.139.]