γελάω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ep. γελόω <span class="bibl">Od.21.105</span>, Aeol. γέλαιμι Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.463</span>, al.; Ep. part. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> γελόωντες <span class="bibl">Od.18.40</span>, <b class="b3">γελώοντες, -ώωντες</b>, or <b class="b3">-οίωντες</b> ib. ''III'', cf. <span class="bibl">20.390</span>; Ep. impf. [[γελώων]] or -οίων <span class="bibl">20.347</span>; Dor. part. [[γελᾶσα]], 3pl. [[γελᾶντι]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.36</span>,<span class="bibl">90</span>; Aeol. γελαίσας Sapph.2.5: Att. fut. γελάσομαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>252b</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>1.16</span>, etc.; later γελάσω <span class="title">AP</span>2.178 (Mel.), <span class="bibl">11.29</span> (Autom.), <span class="title">Anacreont.</span>38.8, etc.: aor. ἐγέλᾰσα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>276</span>, etc.; Ep. ἐγέλασσα <span class="bibl">Il.15.101</span>; Dor. ἐγέλαξα <span class="bibl">Theoc.20</span>. <abbr title="Illegible text in print source">†</abbr>, v.l.ib.<span class="bibl">7.42</span>; 3pl. [[γέλαν]] for [[ἐγέλασαν]] Poet. ap. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>255.6</span>:—Pass., fut.-ασθήσομαι <span class="bibl">D.L.1.78</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>2</span>: aor. ἐγελάσθην <span class="bibl">D.2.10</span>, (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Th.3.83</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Euthphr.</span>3c</span>, etc.: pf. [[γεγέλασται]] (κατα-) <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>1.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> abs., [[laugh]], ἁπαλὸν γελάσαι <span class="bibl">Od.14.465</span>; ἀχρεῖον γ. <span class="bibl">18.163</span>; γναθμοῖσι γελοίων ἀλλοτρίοισιν <span class="bibl">20.347</span>; δακρυόεν γ. <span class="bibl">Il.6.484</span>; μηδὲν ἵλεων γ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 1011</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ δ' ἐγέλασσε χείλεσιν</b>, of feigned laughter, <span class="bibl">Il.15.101</span>; <b class="b3">ἐγέλασσε δέ οἱ φίλον ἦτορ</b> his heart [[laughed]] within him, <span class="bibl">21.389</span>; γελῶ ὁρῶν <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.36</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">εἵνεκα τοῦ γελασθῆι αι</b> for the sake of [[a laugh being raised]], <span class="bibl">D.2.19</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of things, γέλασσε δὲ πᾶσα περὶ χθών <span class="bibl">Il. 19.362</span>; γαῖά τε πᾶσ' ἐγέλασσε <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>14</span>; γελᾷ δέ τε δό ματα πατρός <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>40</span>; γελῶντα ὑδάτη <span class="title">Lyr.Alex.Adesp.</span>32.4. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[laugh]] at, ἐπ' αὐτῷ ἡδὺ γέλασσαν <span class="bibl">Il.2.270</span>, <span class="bibl">23.784</span>; ἐπ' ἀλλήλοισι γελῶσιν <span class="bibl">Thgn. 1113</span>; <b class="b3">γελᾷ δὲ δαίμων ἐπ' ἀνδρὶ θερμῷ</b> [[laughs scornfully]] at... <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> 560</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἐπί τινι</b> at a thing, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>50a</span>: freq. c. dat., γελᾷ δὲ τοῖσδε… ἄχεσιν πολὺν γέλωτα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>957</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">1043</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Nu.</span>560</span>; <b class="b3">ἐγέλασα ψολοκομπίαις</b> [[was amused]] at them, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>696</span>; ὅταν ποτ' ἀνθρώποισιν ἡ τύχη γελᾷ <span class="bibl">Philem.110</span>; εἰς ἐχθροὺς γ. <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Aj.</span>79</span>; ἐν κακοῖσι τοῖς ἐμοῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>222</span>: rarely c. gen. pers., γελᾷ μου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1125</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>175b</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Dem.Enc.</span>16</span>, <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Goth.</span>4.28</span> (v.l.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc., [[deride]], τινά <span class="bibl">Theoc.20.1</span>; ἢ τόδε γελᾶτε, εἰ… <b class="b2">;</b> <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>2.19</span>; <b class="b3">τί δὲ τοῦτ' ἐγέλασας ἐτεόν</b><b class="b2">;</b> what is this you [[are laughing at]]? <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>820</span>:—Pass., to [[be derided]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>789</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 839</span> (lyr.); πρός τινος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1023</span>; παρά τινος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1423</span>.</span>