πολεμέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. Iterat. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> πολεμέεσκε <span class="bibl">Acus.22J.</span>: fut. πολεμήσω <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.6.5</span>: pf. πεπολέμηκα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1396a11</span>, <span class="bibl">Ephipp.9</span>:—Med., aor. [[ἐπολεμησάμην]] ([[καταπολεμέω]]) <span class="bibl">Plb.11.31.6</span>:—Pass., πολεμηθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Id.2.41.14</span>, etc.; [[πολεμήσομαι]] in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">Th.1.68</span>,<span class="bibl">8.43</span>, <span class="bibl">D.23.110</span>: aor. ἐπολεμήθην <span class="bibl">Th.5.26</span>: pf. [[πεπολέμημαι]] ([[καταπολεμέω]]) <span class="bibl">Id.6.16</span>: ([[πόλεμος]]):— to [[be at war]] or [[make war]], <span class="bibl">Id.1.140</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀφ' ἡσυχίας πολεμῆσαι</b> ib. <span class="bibl">124</span>; opp. [[εἰρήνην ἄγειν]], <span class="bibl">Id.5.76</span>; τινι [[with]] one, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.37</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.236.19, etc.; πολεμοῦσαι πρὸς ἀλλήλας πόλεις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Vect.</span>5.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 686b</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>182.12 (Argos, iv B.C.), etc.; [[μετά τινος]] or [[σύν τινι]] = [[in conjunction with]]... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.27</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>2.6.5</span>; περὶ τῆς ἀρχῆς π. <span class="bibl">Hdt. 6.98</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[fight]], [[do battle]], ἀπὸ τῶν ἵππων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>350a</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπὸ [καμήλων</b>] <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.1.49</span>; but <b class="b3">ἀφ' ὅτου πολεμήσωμεν</b> what our [[means]] of [[war]] are, <span class="bibl">And.3.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> generally, [[quarrel]], [[wrangle]] with one, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.11</span>; π. χρείᾳ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>191</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1386</span>; τισὶν ὑπέρ τινος <span class="bibl">D.18.31</span>: metaph. of [[disease]], Gal.1.103. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> later c. acc., [[make war upon]], τὴν πόλιν <span class="bibl">Din.1.36</span> codd.; τὰς Ἀθήνας <span class="bibl">D.S.4.61</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13.84</span>, <span class="bibl">14.37</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ma.</span>5.30</span>, etc.; τὰς Συρακούσας <span class="bibl">Plb.1.15.10</span>, etc.: metaph., τὰς σταφυλάς <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.22</span>:—Pass., also in early writers, [[have war made upon]] one, to [[be treated as enemies]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.37</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">HG</span>7.4.20</span>; ὑπό τινων <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.49</span>; καὶ αὐτοὶ… ἐκ πολλοῦ πολεμούμενοι <span class="bibl">D.18.43</span>; αὐτὸς μὲν πολεμεῖν ὑμῖν, ὑφ' ὑμῶν δὲ μὴ [[πολεμεῖσθαι]] <span class="bibl">Id.9.9</span>; πολεμηθείσης τῆς χώρας <span class="title">OGI</span>748.8 (Cyzicus, iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. cogn., πόλεμον π. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>551d</span>, Arist.l.c., etc.:—Pass., [πολέμους] τοὺς ἐπὶ Θησέως πολεμηθέντας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.5.10</span>; κατὰ θάλατταν ὁ π. ἐπολεμεῖτο <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>5.1.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>600a</span>; <b class="b3">ὅσα ἐπολεμήθη</b> [[whatever]] [[hostility|hostilities]] [[take place|took place]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.1.1</span>; τὰ περὶ Πύλον κατὰ κράτος ἐπολεμεῖτο <span class="bibl">Th.4.23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.6</span>.—The form used by Poets is [[πολεμίζω]].</span>