ἀλαζών: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ᾰλ], ᾰ̓λᾱζόνος, ὁ, ἡ, (ἄλη) prop. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[wanderer about country]], [[vagrant]], Alc. Com.<span class="bibl">31</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[charlatan]], [[quack]], especially of Sophists, <span class="bibl">Cratin.380</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>102</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>173c</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[braggart]], [[boaster]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1127a21</span>; title of play by Men. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Adj., [[boastful]], [[pretentious]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.12</span>; ἀ. λόγοι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>560c</span>: Comp. [[ἀλαζονέστερος]] Suid. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[εἴρων]]: Sup., [[ἡδονὴ ἀλαζονίστατον]] = [[most shameless pleasure ]], <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phlb.</span>65c</span>. Adv. Sup. [[ἀλαζονέστατα]], δρω-ν <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>4.29</span>.</span>

|dgtxt=-όνος<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [sup. neutr. -έστατα Ael.<i>NA</i> 4.29; -ίστατον Pl.<i>Phlb</i>.65c; masc. -ίστατος D.Chr.55.20]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[fanfarrón]], [[jactancioso]], [[vanidoso]], [[charlatán]] de pers. λόγων ἀλαζόνα Archil.63, cf. Hdt.6.12, Cratin.375, Pl.<i>R</i>.486b, X.<i>Cyr</i>.2.2.12, <i>Mem</i>.1.7.2, Arist.<i>EN</i> 1127^a21, <i>EE</i> 1221^a24, Men.<i>Pc</i>.268, Thphr.<i>Char</i>.23.1, Plb.38.7.1, Luc.<i>Pisc</i>.21, <i>Herm</i>.12, Plu.<i>Per</i>.12, LXX <i>Ib</i>.28.8, D.C.67.2, Chrys.M.57.227, de Sócrates y los sofistas, Ar.<i>Nu</i>.102, 449, 1492, Pl.<i>Chrm</i>.173c, del falso médico, Hp.<i>Morb.Sacr</i>.1.4, cf. ὁ δ' [[εἴρων]] ... ἀλαζόνος [[εἶδος]] Phld.<i>Vit</i>.21.38<br /><b class="num">•</b>de abstr. λόγοι Pl.<i>R</i>.560c, Philostr.<i>VA</i> 7.4, ἡδονή Pl.<i>Phlb</i>.65c, [[αὐθάδεια]] 1<i>Ep.Clem</i>.57.2, ἔπαινος Philostr.<i>VS</i> 582, τέχνη φίλαυτος καὶ ἀ. Philostr.<i>VS</i> 616, <i>VA</i> 7.16<br /><b class="num">•</b>Ἀλαζών El (soldado) fanfarrón</i> tít. de una pieza anónima de la comedia nueva que Plauto imitó en el <i>Miles Gloriosus</i> Plaut.<i>Mil</i>.86<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. sup. plu. como adv. -έστατα δρῶν Ael.<i>NA</i> 4.29.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[jactancioso]] c. idea de falsedad, Ar.<i>Ach</i>.109, 373, <i>Eq</i>.269, <i>Ra</i>.909<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[mentiroso]], [[fingido]] de Odiseo, Pl.<i>Hp.Mi</i>.369e<br /><b class="num">•</b>de cosas [[vano]], [[sin fruto]] στάχυς Plu.2.81b.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[grandilocuente]] ἡ Ῥωμαίων φωνή Gr.Thaum.<i>Pan.Or</i>.1.40.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[vagabundo]] Alc.Com.37.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Prob. es el n. de un pueblo del S. de Rusia, los Ἀλαζῶνες Hdt.4.17, 52 (var.).