ἀπαθής: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ές, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[not suffering]] or [[having suffered]], c. gen., ἀ. ἔργων αἰσχρῶν <span class="bibl">Thgn.1177</span>; κακῶν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>, <span class="bibl">2.119</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.7.33</span>, etc.; ἀεικείης <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.160</span>; τῶν σεισμῶν τοῦ σώματος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>33e</span>; νόσων <span class="bibl">D.60.33</span>, etc.; but also, [[without experience of]], πόνων <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.12</span>; καλῶν μεγάλων <span class="bibl">Id.1.207</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>862</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Th.1.26</span>; πρός τινος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.297</span>; <b class="b3">χάριν ἴσθι ἐὼν ἀ</b>. be grateful for going [[unpunished]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.79</span>: generally, [[unaffected]], τὸ οἰκεῖον ὑπὸ τοῦ οἰκείου ἐστὶν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>872a11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Ign.</span>42</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alc.</span>13</span>, etc.: c. dat. modi, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nav.</span> 44</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> Medic., of organs, [[unaffected]], [[sound]], μόρια <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>1.7</span>, cf. Gal.5.122; <b class="b3">τὰ ἀπαθῆ τῶν ᾠῶν</b> [[good]] eggs, <span class="bibl">Alex.Aphr. <span class="title">Pr.</span>2.76</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[without passion]] or [[feeling]], [[insensible]], [[free from emotion]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span> 125b23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1378a5</span>, <span class="bibl">1383a28</span>, <span class="title">Stoic.</span>3.109, al., <span class="bibl">Pers.Stoic.1.99</span>; of the Cynics, Polystr.<span class="bibl">p.20</span> W.; <b class="b2">unmoved by .</b>., τινός Phld.<span class="title">Acad. Ind.</span>p.51 M. Adv. -θῶς, ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>20</span>: Comp. -έστερον Plot. <span class="bibl">3.6.9</span>: Sup. -ἐστατα Longin.41.1. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of things, [[not liable to change]], [[impassive]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1019a31</span>,al.; ἀ. αἱ ἰδέαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Top.</span>148a20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>991b26</span>; Ἀναξαγόρας τὸν νοῦν ἀ. φάσκων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>256b25</span>; ὁ δὲ νοῦς ἴσως θειότερόν τι καὶ ἀπαθές ἐστιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">de An.</span>408b29</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">430a18</span>; οὐσία ἀσώματος καὶ ἀ. Plu.2.765a; <b class="b3">ἀ. ὑπὸ τῶν πολλῶν</b> [[unaffected]] by the many, <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>60</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Medic., [[unaffected by disease]], [[healthy]], περιταμὼν ἄχρι τῶν ἀπαθῶν Gal.5.122, cf. Antyll. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.44.23.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[exciting no feeling]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1453b39</span>; τὰ ἀπαθῆ [[unemotional topics]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>134</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> Gramm., [[not modified]], of uncontracted verbs, <span class="bibl">Theodos.<span class="title">Can.</span>p.36H.</span>; of patronymics, <span class="bibl">Eust.13.17</span>; in Metric, [[free from metrical licences]], Ps.-Plu.<span class="title">Metr.</span>p.472B. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b3">ἀπαθῆ, τὰ μὴ ὡς ἀληθῶς γεγονότα πάθη</b> AntiphoSoph.5.</span>

|dgtxt=-ές<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [compar. ἀπαθέστερος Plot.3.6.9, sup. ἀπαθέστατα Longin.41.1]<br /><b class="num">I</b> de pers. y abstr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[que no experimenta o no ha experimentado]] c. gen. ἔργων αἰσχρῶν Thgn.1177, κακῶν Hdt.1.32, 2.119, Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.250c, X.<i>An</i>.7.7.33, Lys.2.27, ἀεικείης Hdt.3.160, καλῶν Hdt.1.207, πόνων Hdt.6.12, τῶν σεισμῶν τῶν τοῦ σώματος Pl.<i>Phlb</i>.33e, πάντων τῶν τοιούτων (ἡδονῆς καὶ λύπης) Pl.<i>Phlb</i>.21e, νόσων D.60.33, κακοῦ Ph.2.22.<br /><b class="num">2</b> a veces c. prep. y caso o c. dat.<br /><b class="num">a)</b> de abstr. [[no afectado]] τὸ οἰκεῖον ὑπὸ τοῦ οἰκείου ἐστὶν ἀπαθές Arist.<i>Pr</i>.872^a11, ὑπὸ θερμότητος Arist.<i>Mete</i>.380^b10, ὑπὸ τοῦ ὁμοίου Thphr.<i>Ign</i>.42, ὑπ' ὀργῆς Plu.2.72b, ἀπαθὴς ὢν τῷ πυρί Luc.<i>Nau</i>.44, τὸ ἰσχυρότερον ἀπαθέστερον Arist.<i>Pr</i>.923^a8<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[no movido por]] τινός Phld.<i>Acad.Ind</i>.51;<br /><b class="num">b)</b> de pers. [[que no ha sufrido daño]], [[indemne]] de soldados, A.<i>Pers</i>.861, ξένοι Th.1.26, ἀπαθὴς δ' αὐτὸς πρὸς ἀστῶν Pi.<i>P</i>.4.297, σέσῳστα[ι] τὰ αἰχμάλωτα ... ἀπαθῆ <i>IG</i> 12(7).386.28 (Amorgos III a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[impune]] χάριν ἴσθι ἐὼν ἀ. Hdt.9.79;<br /><b class="num">c)</b> en medic. [[sano]] τὰ ἀπαθῆ Gal.5.122, cf. Aret.<i>SD</i> 1.7.12, Antyll. en Orib.44.20.13, τὰ ἀπαθῆ τῶν ᾠῶν huevos frescos</i> Alex.Aphr.<i>Pr</i>.2.76;<br /><b class="num">d)</b> en gram. [[no modificado]] de los verb. no contractos, Theodos.<i>Can</i>.p.36.16, de los patronímicos, Eust.13.17;<br /><b class="num">e)</b> en métr. [[que no tiene licencias]] Plu.<i>Metr</i>.472;<br /><b class="num">f)</b> en fil. [[inalterable]] θεός S.E.<i>P</i>.1.225 (= Xenoph.A 35), τὸ ἄτομον Thphr.<i>CP</i> 6.7.2 (= Democr.A 132), ὁ νοῦς Arist.<i>Ph</i>.256^b24 (= Anaxag.A 56), αἱ ἰδέαι Arist.<i>Top</i>.148^a20, αἱ μονάδες Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.991^b26, τῆς ἀσωμάτου καὶ ἀπαθοῦς οὐσίας Plu.2.765a, cf. Arist.<i>de An</i>.408^b29, 430^a18, Dam.<i>Pr</i>.60.<br /><b class="num">II</b> de pers., abs. [[insensible]], [[que no tiene pasiones]], [[impasible]] en sent. meliorativo, Arist.<i>Top</i>.125^b23, <i>Rh</i>.1383^a28, <i>EE</i> 1221^a22, Plb.1.58.5, Plu.<i>Alc</i>.13, como característica del sabio estoico, Pers.<i>Stoic</i>.449, Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.3.10, 35, 2.109, Ph.1.200, cf. Polystr.21.8, τὸ ἀπαθές la insensibilidad</i> Epicur.<i>Fr</i>.[46] 2<br /><b class="num">•</b>en sent. peyor. [[apático]], [[indiferente]] op. ἐπιθυμῶν Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1378^a5, cf. <i>POxy</i>.526.3 (II d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[que no tiene sensibilidad]], [[no receptivo]] ἀ. καὶ [[ἀναίσθητος]] (para la música), Plu.2.46b (var.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[que no puede sufrir]] de Cristo, Ign.<i>Eph</i>.7.2.<br /><b class="num">III</b> [[que no produce sentimientos de ningún tipo]] de una situación teatral, Arist.<i>Po</i>.1453^b39<br /><b class="num">•</b>τὰ ἀπαθῆ Arist.<i>Fr</i>.134.<br /><b class="num">IV</b> ἀπαθῆ· τὰ μὴ ὡς ἀληθῶς γεγονότα πάθη Antipho Soph.B 5.<br /><b class="num">V</b> adv. -ῶς [[indiferentemente]] μὴ ἀπαθῶς μήδ' ἀναισθήτως ἔχειν πρὸς τὸ κοινόν Plu.<i>Sol</i>.20.