ἀλέγω: Difference between revisions

|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">I</b> sent. relig.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[preocuparse]], [[respetar]], [[sentir respeto religioso]] c. ac. θεῶν ὄπιν οὐκ ἀλέγοντες <i>Il</i>.16.388, Hes.<i>Op</i>.251, ἄχναν ... κύματος οὐκ ἀλέγεις, οὐδ' ἀνέμου φθόγγον Simon.38.15, οἰωνούς A.R.1.145<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. οὐ γὰρ Κύκλωπες Διὸς ... ἀλέγουσιν <i>Od</i>.9.275, θεῶν Xenomedes 1, βωμῶν ἀλέγοντες οὐδέν A.<i>Supp</i>.752, θανάτοιο Nonn.<i>D</i>.15.336.<br /><b class="num">2</b> abs. [[obrar conforme a las leyes divinas]], [[cuidarse de obras piadosas]] Λιταὶ ... μετόπισθ' Ἄτης ἀλέγουσι κιοῦσαι las Plegarias ... van tras Ate y cumplen una labor piadosa</i>, <i>Il</i>.9.504<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. neg. [[no tener respeto alguno, humano o divino]], [[no tener vergüenza]] ἠδ' ὅτις οὐκ ἀλέγει <i>Od</i>.16.307, κύνας οὐκ ἀλεγούσας perras desvergonzadas</i> ref. a las esclavas de Odiseo <i>Od</i>.19.154.<br /><b class="num">3</b> sin valor relig. [[ocuparse]], [[prestar atención]], [[cuidar]], [[honrar]] c. ac. νηῶν ὅπλα ... ἀλέγουσιν <i>Od</i>.6.268, Ζεφυρίων Λοκρῶν γενεὰν ἀλέγων Pi.<i>O</i>.11.15, γάμον Θέτιος Pi.<i>I</i>.8.46a, τὸν μανθάνοντ' ἀλέγοντες Arist.<i>APr</i>.50^a2<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. y prep. ἑῆς ψυχῆς ἀλέγων ὕπερ preocupándote de tu propia vida</i> A.R.2.634<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. neg. y gen. [[no importarle a uno]], [[no preocuparle]] οὐδ' ἀλλήλων ἀλέγουσι <i>Od</i>.9.115, ο῎υ σευ ... [[ἀλέγω]] <i>Il</i>.8.483, παρθενίης Musae.155, abs. οὐκ [[ἀλέγω]] <i>Il</i>.11.389, <i>Od</i>.17.390, Theoc.15.95.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[contar]], [[contar entre]], [[estimar]] c. ἐν y dat. οὐκ ἐγὼν Λύκαισον ἐν καμοῦσιν [[ἀλέγω]] Alcm.1.2, en v. pas. Πηλεύς τε καὶ Κάδμος ἐν τοῖσιν ἀλέγονται Pi.<i>O</i>.2.78, τόφρα κε καὶ Τριόπειαι ἐν ἀθανάτοις ἀλέγησθον para que también entre los inmortales se os tenga por diosas Triopeas</i> Marc.Sid. en <i>IUrb.Rom</i>.1155.65.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De *<i>H2elg</i>- presente en [[ἄλγος]] y derivados, y c. otro vocalismo *<i>H2leg</i>- en [[ἀλέγω]] y derivados, cf. [[ἄλγος]].

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[have care]], [[mind]], [[heed]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: pres. only; mostly with negation.<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">δυσ-ηλεγής</b> orig. [[who does not care]], [[pityless]], sec. associated with [[ἄλγος]] (Hom.); <b class="b3">ἀν-ηλεγής</b> id (Q. S.), to be read for Hom. [[τανηλεγής]] (Bechtel Herm. 39, 155f., Leumann Hom. Wörter 45; cf. <b class="b3">ἀνηλεγές· ἀφρόντιστον</b>; prob. for older <b class="b3">*νηλεγης</b> < <b class="b2">*n̥-h₂leg-</b>.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [00] <b class="b2">*h₂leg-</b> [[care]], [[mind]]<br />Etymology: No etym., but the structure of the word suggests IE origin, as indicated. Identity with [[ἄλγος]] is semant. improbable. De Lamberterie (EG 2, 150) defends the connection with [[λέγω]]; unacceptable since the laryngeal theory.