τρόπος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, ([[τρέπω]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[turn]], [[direction]], [[way]], διώρυχες παντοίους τρόπους ἔχουσαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.108</span>; διώρυχας τετραμμένας πάντα τ. <span class="bibl">Id.1.189</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">199</span>: but, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> commonly, [[way]], [[manner]], [[fashion]], [[guise]], <b class="b3">τρόπῳ τῷ παρεόντι χρεώμενοι</b> going on [[as we are]], ib.<span class="bibl">97</span>; τ. ὑποδημάτων Κρητικός <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>62</span>; πᾶς τ. μορφῆς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>192</span>; τίς ὁ τ. τῆς ξυμφορᾶς; <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>99</span>; ἀσκεῖν τὸν υἱὸν τὸν ἐπιχώριον τ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>47</span>; ὁ αὐτός που τ. τέχνης ἰατρικῆς ὅσπερ καὶ ῥητορικῆς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>270b</span>; [[tenor]], of documents, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGen.</span>16.11</span> (iii A. D.), etc.: also in Pl., <b class="b3">κεχώρισται τοὺς τ</b>. in its [[ways]], in its [[kind]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.28</span>; ψυχῆς τρποι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>445c</span>, etc.; οἱ περὶ τὴν ψυχὴν τ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>588a20</span>:—in various adverbial usages: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> dat., [[τίνι τρόπῳ]]; [[how]]? <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>793</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>10</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1294</span>; τῷ τρόπῳ; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>679</span>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Hipp.</span>909</span>, <span class="bibl">1008</span>; ποίῳ τ.; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>763</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τοιούτῳ τρόπῳ, τρόπῳ τοιῷδε</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.94</span>, <span class="bibl">3.68</span>; ἄλλῳ τ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>232b</span>, etc.; [[ἑνί γέ τῳ τρόπῳ]] = [[in one way or other]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>402</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>96d</span>; [[παντὶ τρόπῳ]] = [[by all means]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>301</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Lys.13.25</span>; [[οὐδενὶ τρόπῳ]], [[μηδενὶ τρόπῳ]], [[in no wise]], [[by no means]], [[on no account]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.111</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.35</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>49a</span>, etc.; [[ἑκουσίῳ τρόπῳ]] = [[willingly]], <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Med.</span>751</span>; <b class="b3">τρόπῳ φρενός</b> by [[way]] of [[intelligence]], i.e. [[in lieu of]] the [[intelligence]] which is [[lacking]] to the [[child]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>754</span> ([[si vera lectio|s. v.l.]]): poet. in plural, τρόποισι ποίοις; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>468</span>; <b class="b3">τρόποισιν οὐ τυραννικοῖς</b> not after the [[fashion]] of... <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>479</span>; ναυκλήρου τρόποις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>128</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> abs. in acc., [[τίνα τρόπον]]; [[how]]? <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>170</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>460</span>; [[τρόπον τινά]] = [[in a manner]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span> 1300</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>432e</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦτον τὸν τ., τόνδε τὸν τ</b>., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>199a</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 1.1.9</span>; ὃν τ. [[how]], <span class="bibl">D.H.3.8</span>; [[as]], <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ps.</span>41(42).1</span>; τ. τὸν αὐτόν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>274</span>; πάντα τ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>700</span> (lyr.), etc.; μηδένα τ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.7.8</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν μέγαν τ., οὐ σμικρὸν τ</b>., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>284</span>,<span class="bibl">465</span>; τὸν Ἀργείων τ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>6(5).58</span>; Σαμιακὸν τρόπον <span class="bibl">Cratin.13</span>; <b class="b3">βάρβαρον τρόπον</b> ([[βρόμον]] ex Sch. Schütz) [[in]] [[barbarous]] [[guise]] or [[fashion]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>463</span>; <b class="b3">πίτυος τρόπον</b> [[after the manner]] of a [[pine]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.37</span>; <b class="b3">ὄρνιθος τρόπος</b> [[like]] a [[bird]], <span class="bibl">Id.2.57</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>49</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">390</span> (lyr.), etc.; later, ἐς ὄρνιθος τρόποις <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Halc.</span>1</span>, cf. Bis Acc.<span class="bibl">27</span>: rarely in plural, <b class="b3">πάντας τρόπους</b> = [[in all ways]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>94d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> with Preps., <b class="b3">τὸν ἐγκώμιον ἀμφὶ τρόπον</b> in [[way]] of [[praise]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).77</span>:—δι' οὗ τρόπου <span class="bibl">Men.539.6</span>; διὰ τοιούτου τ. <span class="bibl">D.S.1.66</span>:—ἐς τὸν νῦν τρόπον <span class="bibl">Th.1.6</span>; εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον μετασκευάσαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.2.8</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς ὄρνιθος τρόποις</b> (v. supr.<span class="bibl">2</span>):— ἐκ παντὸς τρόπου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>3.1.43</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.95</span>, etc.; ἐξ ἑνός γέ του τρόπου <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 187</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.34</span>; μηδὲ ἐξ ἑνὸς τρόπου <span class="bibl">Lys.31.30</span>; μηδ' ἐξ ἑνὸς τρόπου <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.3</span>:— ἐν τῷ ἑαυτῶν τ. <span class="bibl">Th.7.67</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.97</span>, etc.; ἐν τρόπῳ βοσκήματος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 807a</span>: in plural, <b class="b3">γυναικὸς ἐν τρόποις, ἐν τρόποις Ἰξίονος</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>918</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>441</span>:— κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.2.5</span>; κατὰ πάντα τρόπον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>451</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 6.6.30</span>, etc.; κατ' οὐδένα τρόπον <span class="bibl">Plb.4.84.8</span>, etc.; κατ' ἄλλον τ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span> 417b</span>; κατὰ τὸν Ἑλληνικὸν τ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.28</span>: in plural, <b class="b3">κατὰ πολλοὺς τρόπους</b> ib.<span class="bibl">8.1.46</span>, etc.:—[[μετὰ ὁτουοῦν τρόπου]] = [[in any manner whatever]], <span class="bibl">Th.8.27</span>:—ἑνὶ σὺν τ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[κατὰ τρόπον]], </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">a</span> [[according to custom]], κατὰ τὸν τρόπον τῆς φύσεως <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>804b</span>; opp. παρὰ τὸν τρόπον τὸν ἑαυτῶν <span class="bibl">Th.5.63</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.2.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[fitly]], [[duly]], <span class="bibl">Epich.283</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc. 2.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>310c</span>, etc.; [[οὐδαμῶς]] [[κατὰ τρόπον]] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>638c</span>; opp. [[ἀπὸ τρόπου]] = [[unreasonable]], [[absurd]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cra.</span>421d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>143c</span>, etc.; so θαυμαστὸν οὐδὲν οὐδ' ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀνθρωπείου τρόπου <span class="bibl">Th.1.76</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[πρὸς τρόπου]] = [[fitting]], [[suitable]], PCair.Zen.309.5 (iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> of persons, [[a way of life]], [[habit]], [[custom]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>1.29</span>; <b class="b3">μῶν ἡλιαστά;</b> Answ. μἀλλὰ θατέρου τ. <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Av.</span>109</span>; ἐγὼ δὲ τούτου τοῦ τρόπου πώς εἰμ' ἀεί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pl.</span>246</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">630</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> a man's [[way]]s, [[habit]]s, [[character]], [[temper]], <b class="b3">ὀργὴν καὶ ῥυθμὸν καὶ τρόπον ὅστις ἂν ᾖ</b> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ὅντιν' ἔχει]]) <span class="bibl">Thgn.964</span>; <b class="b3">τρόπου ἡσυχίου</b> of a [[quiet]] [[temper]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.107</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.36</span>; φιλανθρώπου τ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>11</span>; γυναικὶ κόσμος ὁ τρόπος, οὐ τὰ χρυσία <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>92</span>; οὐ τὸν τ., ἀλλὰ τὸν τόπον μόνον μετήλλαξεν <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.78</span>; <b class="b3">τρόπου προπέτεια, τρόπου ἀναίδεια</b>, <span class="bibl">D.21.38</span>, <span class="bibl">45.71</span>; ''ἀφιλάργυρος'' ὁ τρόπος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>13.5</span> :—οὐ τοὐμοῦ τρόπου <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1002</span>; [[σφόδρ' ἐκ τοῦ σοῦ τρόπου]] = [[quite of your sort]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>93</span>; <b class="b3">ξυγγενεῖς τοὐμοῦ τρόπου</b> ib.<span class="bibl">574</span>:—<b class="b3">πρὸς τρόπου τινός</b> [[agreeable]] to one's [[temper]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>252d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>655d</span>; πρὸς τοῦ Κύρου τρόπου <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.2.11</span>:—opp. [[ἀπὸ τρόπου]] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>278d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span> 470c</span>:—after Adjs., διάφοροι ὄντες τὸν τρόπον <span class="bibl">Th.8.96</span>; σολοικότερος τῷ τ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.3.21</span>:—esp. in plural, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>10.38</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>397</span>, <span class="bibl">1051</span>; <b class="b3">σκληρός, ἀμνοὶ τοὺς τρόπους</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 350</span>, <span class="bibl">935</span>; σφόδρα τοὺς τρόπους Βοιώτιος <span class="bibl">Eub.39</span>; πουλύπους ἐς τοὺς τρόπους <span class="bibl">Eup.101</span>; μεθάρμοσαι τ. νέους <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>311</span>; τοὺς φιλάνορας τ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>856</span>; νέας βουλὰς νέοισιν ἐγκαταζεύξας τ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 736</span>; τοῖς τρόποις ὑπηρετεῖν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1432</span>; opp. [[νόμοι]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.39</span>; ἤθη τε καὶ τ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>924d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> in Music, like [[ἁρμονία]], a particular [[mode]], Αύδιος τ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>14.17</span>; but more generally, [[style]], [[νεοσίγαλος]] τρόπος ib.<span class="bibl">3.4</span>; ὁ [[ἀρχαῖος]] τρόπος  <span class="bibl">Eup.303</span>; <b class="b3">ᾠδῆς τρόπος, μουσικῆς τρόποι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 398c</span>, <span class="bibl">424c</span>; <b class="b3">διθυραμβικοὶ τρόποι</b> (distinguished fr. [[ἦθος]]) Phld.<span class="title">Mus.</span>p.9K.; ὁ [[ἁρμονικός|ἁρμονικὸς]] τῆς μουσικῆς τρόπος <span class="bibl">Aristid.Quint.1.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.1</span>; of art in general, πάντες τῆς εἰκαστικῆς τρόποι <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>5.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> in speaking or writing, [[manner]], [[style]], ὁ τρόπος τῆς λέξεως <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>400d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.45</span>: especially in Rhet. in plural, [[tropes]], Trypho <span class="title">Trop.</span>tit., <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Brut.</span>17.69</span>, Quint.<span class="title">Inst.</span>8.6.1. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VI</span> in Logic, [[mode]] or [[mood]] of a syllogism, <span class="title">Stoic.</span>3.269, cf. 1.108, 2.83: more generally, [[method]] of [[instruction]] or [[explanation]], ὁ ἄνευ φθόγγων τρόπος <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.32U.</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ μοναχῇ τ</b>. the [[method]] of the [[single]] [[cause]], opp. ὁ [[πλεοναχὸς]] τρόπος = the [[method]] of [[manifold]] [[cause]]s, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2p.41U.</span>; [[mode]] of [[inference]], <b class="b3">ὁ κατὰ τὴν ὁμοιότητα τρόπος</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὁ κατ' ἀνασκευὴν</b> <b class="b3">τρόπος τῆς σημειώσεως</b>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Sign.</span>30</span>,<span class="bibl">31</span>; [[αἰτιολογικός|αἰτιολογικὸς]] τρόπος <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Nat.</span> 143</span> G. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VII</span> [[beam]], Moschio ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.5.208c</span> (so in Mod.Gr., cf. <span class="title">Glotta</span> 11.249).</span>