ὄγκος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A), ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[barb]] of an arrow, in plural, [[the barbed points]], νεῦρόν τε καὶ ὄγκους <span class="bibl">Il.4.151</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">214</span>; ὄγκοι τοῦ βέλους <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>2.23</span> : sg., <span class="bibl">Onos.19.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> οἱ τῆς νεὼς ὄ. [[brackets]], Moschio ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.5.208b</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">ὄγκος</span> (B), ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[bulk]], [[size]], [[mass]] of a body, μελέων ἀριδείκετον ὄ. <span class="bibl">Emp. 20.1</span>; ἀέρος ὄ. <span class="bibl">Id.100.13</span>; σφαίρης ἐναλίγκιον ὄγκῳ <span class="bibl">Parm.8.43</span> : freq. in Pl., μήτε ὄγκῳ μήτε ἀριθμῷ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>155a</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν . . ὄ. τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ</b> their total number, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>737c</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν τῶν σαρκῶν ὄ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">959c</span>; <b class="b3">σμικρᾶς πόλεως ὄ</b>. a city of small [[size]], [[Plt]].<span class="bibl">259b</span>; ἔχθρας ὄ. μέγαν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>843b</span>; <b class="b3">θαυμαστὸν ὄ. ἀράμενοι τοῦ μύθου</b> taking on my shoulders a monstrous [[great]] story, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>277b</span>, etc.: freq. also in Arist., [[the space filled by a body]], opp. <b class="b3">τὸ κενόν</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>203b28</span>, al.; ἴσος τὸν ὄ. [[in bulk]], [[GC]] <span class="bibl">326b20</span>; ὄγκῳ μικρόν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1178a1</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> flatulent [[distentions]], <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.43</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[bulk]], [[mass]], [[body]], <b class="b3">ὄ. φρυγάνων</b> [[a heap]] of faggots, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 4.62</span>; <b class="b3">ὄ. μαλθακός</b> [[mass]] or [[roll]] of something soft, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>26</span>; <b class="b3">σμικρὸς ὄ. ἐν σμικρῷ κύτει</b>, of a dead man's ashes, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1142</span>; <b class="b3">γαστρὸς ὄ</b>., of a child in the womb, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>15</span>; ὄ. πλήρης φλεβίων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 515b1</span> : pl., ὄγκοι [[bodies]], [[material substances]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1085a12</span>, <span class="bibl">1089b14</span>; also <b class="b3">ὁ ὄ. τῆς φωνῆς</b> the [[volume]] of the note, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aud.</span>804a15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> a bushy [[top-knot]], <span class="bibl">Poll.4.133</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> the human [[body]], τῆς χολῆς ἀναχεομένης εἰς τὸν ὄ. <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Anat.</span>30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Sor.1.26</span>, Plu.2.653f, Gal.1.272. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[bulk]], [[weight]], [[trouble]], βραχεῖ σὺν ὄ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 1341</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[weight]], [[dignity]], [[pride]], and in bad sense, [[self-importance]], [[pretension]], <b class="b3">ὄ. ὀνόματος μητρῷος</b> [[pride]] in the name of mother, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 817</span>; <b class="b3">ὄγκον αἴρειν</b> exalt one's [[dignity]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>129</span>; βραχὺν . . μῦθον οὐκ ὄγκου πλέων [[of pretension]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1162</span>; μείζον' ὄ. δορὸς ἤ φρενῶν <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Tr.</span>1158</span>; ἔχει τιν' ὄ. Ἄργος Ἑλλήνων πάρα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>717</span>; ἐς ὄ. βλέπειν τύχης <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>81</span>; τοῖς ζῶσι δ' ὄγκος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>760</span>; ὁ τῶν ὑπεροπτικῶν ὄ. <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.30</span>; τῷ . . γένους ὄγκῳ Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.121b; πραγμάτων ὄ. <span class="bibl">Epicur. <span class="title">Fr.</span>548</span>; τῆς ἀρχῆς τὸ μέγεθος καὶ ὁ ὄ. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Fab.</span>4</span>; ὄγκον περιθεῖναί τινι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Per.</span>4</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of style, [[loftiness]], [[majesty]], ὄ. τῆς λέξεως <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1407b26</span>; ὁ τοῦ ποιήματος ὄ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Po.</span>1459b28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>36</span>, al. : in bad sense, [[bombast]], ὁ Αἰσχύλου ὄ. Plu.2.79b. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> in Philos., [[particle]], [[mass]], [[body]], <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.16U.</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nat.</span>12G.</span>, Asclep. Bith. ap. <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>9.363</span>; so in the physiology of the Methodics, <b class="b3">ὄγκοι καὶ πόροι</b>, = [[molecules]] and pores, Id. ap. Gal.1.499.</span><br /><span class="bld">ὄγκος</span> (C), ον, as adjective; <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> v. [[ὀγκηρός]] fin.</span>

|ftr='''ὄγκος''': 1.<br />{ógkos}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Widerhaken des Pfeils]], [[Klampe]] (Il., Philostr. ''Im''., Moschio ap. Ath. 5, 208 b);<br />'''Derivative''': daneben [[ὄγκη]]· [[γωνία]] H.<br />'''Etymology''' : Mit lat. ''uncus'' m. [[Haken]] (sekund. Adj. [[gekrümmt]]) uridentisch; aus lat. ''uncinus'' m. [[Widerhaken]] (Vitr. u.a.; vgl. Leumann Lat. Gr. 225) stammt gr. [[ὄγκινος]] ib. (Poll. 1, 137 v. L, Sch.). Weitere Verwandte s. [[ἀγκ-]] ([[ἀγκάλη]], -ών usw.). Wertlose Wurzelzerlegung von Specht Ursprung 189 und 253 A. 1.<br />'''Page''' 2,347<br />2.<br />{ógkos}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': ‘Masse, Last, Gewicht; Würde, Stolz, Prahlerei’, auch als Stilbegriff (ion. att.).<br />'''Composita''' : Oft als Hinterglied, z.B. [[ὑπέρογκος]] [[übermäßig groß]], [[übertrieben]], [[hochmütig]] (Pl., X. usw.), selten als Vorderglied, z.B. [[ὀγκόφωνος]] [[mit wuchtigem]], [[prahlerischem Ton]] (von einer Trompete; Sch.).<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen. 1. Adj. [[ὀγκηρός]] [[massig]], [[umfangreich]], meist übertr. [[prunkvoll]] (Hp., X., Arist. usw.); -ώδης [[massig]], [[schwülstig]] (Pl., X., Arist. usw.); [[ὀγκύλον]]· [[σεμνόν]], γαῦρον H. mit (δι-)[[ὀγκύλλομαι]], -υλόομαι [[aufgeschwollen]], [[aufgeblasen werden]] (Hp., Ar. u.a.); Komp. ὀγκότερος [[massiger]] (Arist.), Sup. -τατος (''AP''); zur Bildung Schwyzer 536. 2. Verb ὀγκόομαι, -όω, auch m. Präfix, z.B. δια-, ἐξ- ‘eine Masse werden, bzw. zustandebringen, (sich) auftürmen, (sich) aufblähen’ (ion. att.) mit (δι-, ἐξ-)[[ὄγκωσις]] [[Anschwellung]] (Arist., Mediz. u.a.), (ἐξ-)[[ὄγκωμα]] [[Anschwellung]], [[Auftürmung]], [[Aufschüttung]] (Hp., E. u.a.). — Aus H.: [[ὀγκίαι]]· θημῶνες, χώματα; [[ὄγκη]]· [[μέγεθος]] (vgl. zu 1. [[ὄγκος]]).<br />'''Etymology''' : Eig. "das Getragene, Tracht, Bürde" als Verbalnomen mit ο-Abtönung zur Schwundstufe in dem reduplizierten Aorist [[ἐνεγκεῖν]]; s. d. m. weiterer Lit.<br />'''Page''' 2,347