ῥίπτω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=also [[ῥιπτέω]], and (in frequentat. sense) [[ῥιπτάζω]] (q[[quod vide|q.v.]]): —Ion. Iterat. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ῥίπτασκον <span class="bibl">Il.15.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.11.592</span>, -εσκον Nic.<span class="title">Fr.</span>26: fut. ῥίψω <span class="bibl">Il.8.13</span>, etc.: aor. ἔρριψα <span class="bibl">23.842</span>, etc. (ἔριψα <span class="bibl">Arion 18</span>, <span class="bibl">Mosch. 3.32</span>, ἀπέριψα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>6.37</span>), Ep. ῥῖψα <span class="bibl">Il.3.378</span>; also 3sg. aor. 2 ἔρρῐφε <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>4.350</span>: pf. ἔρριφα <span class="bibl">Lys.10.9</span>:—Med., aor. ῥίψαντο <span class="bibl">Man.6.10</span>, ἀπο-ρίψασθαι Gal.16.146:—Pass., fut. [[ῥιφθήσομαι]] (ἀπορ-) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1019</span>; ῥῐφήσομαι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ez.</span>7.19</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">CG</span>3</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] in S.l.c.); <span class="bibl">3</span> fut. ἐρρίψομαι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Merc.Cond.</span>17</span>: aor. ἐρρίφθην <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>484</span> (ἀπο-), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>10</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>944d</span>; also ἐρρίφην [ῐ] <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>335</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>489</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>944a</span>, <span class="bibl">Sosith.3</span>, etc.; poet. ἐρίφην <span class="title">AP</span>12.234 (Strat.): pf. [[ἔρριμμαι]] Orac. ap.<span class="bibl">Hdt.1.62</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1404</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>850</span>, etc.; poet. redupl. ῥερίφθαι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>318</span>, cf. <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.194, 2039 (ἀπο-): plpf. ἔρριπτο <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nec.</span>17</span>. [ῑ by nature, Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.10</span>; freq. written with ει in later Inscrr. (cf. [[ῥιπτέω]], [[καταρρίπτω]]) and Papyri, as Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.38 W., (προσ-) <span class="title">Rh.</span>2.94 S.; the Ep. aor. 1 is [[ῥῖψα]], not [[ῥίψα]]: ῐ in fut. 2 and aor. 2 Pass.]:—[[throw]], [[cast]], [[hurl]], σόλον, σφαῖραν <span class="bibl">Il.23.842</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.6.115</span>; χερσί <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.57</span>; ῥίπτω ἀπὸ βηλοῦ <span class="bibl">Il.1.591</span>, etc.; ἤ μιν ἑλὼν ῥίψω ἐς Τάρταρον <span class="bibl">8.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1051</span> (anap.); ἐς τὸ δυστυχές <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>913</span>; ἐς φλόγα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>695</span>; ποτὶ νέφεα <span class="bibl">Od.11.592</span>; [[χθονὶ ῥίπτω ἑαυτόν]] = [[throw on the ground]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>790</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>39</span> (anap.); ἐς ὕδωρ ψυχρόν <span class="bibl">Th.2.49</span>: abs., [[ἐρριμμένος]] [[prostrate]], ἐρριμμένους καὶ μεθύοντας <span class="bibl">Plb.5.48.2</span>; [[ἔτι τῶν νεκρῶν . . ἐρριμμένων ἐπὶ τῆς ἀγορᾶς]] [[lying]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Galb.</span>28</span>; κλῶνας ἔχουσα ἐπὶ γῆς ἐρριμμένους Dsc.1.29, cf. 4.169; [[ἔρριπται νεκροῖς ὅμοια]], of hibernating animals, <span class="bibl">Aët.16.67</span>; τὰ μελίσσεια ἐν ἀγρῷ ἔριπται [[have been deposited]], PCair.Zen.467.5 (iii B.C.); [[cast]] a net, [[ἔρριπται ὁ βόλος]] = [[the cast have been made]], Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.62</span>; [[αὐτοῦ χερμάδας . . ἔρριπτον]] [[threw]] stones [[at]] him, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1097</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyc.</span>51</span> (lyr.); [[ῥίπτω τινὰ πρὸς πέτραν]] = [[throw one against a rock]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>780</span>; but [[κατὰ στύφλου πέτρας]] = [[down from a rock]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1430</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>748</span>; [[κατὰ κρημνῶν]] = [[down a precipice]], <span class="bibl">Th.7.44</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>944a</span> (Pass.); ὠλένας πρὸς οὐρανόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1096</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> like [[ῥιπτάζω]], [[ῥίπτω ἑωυτήν]] = [[toss oneself about]], as in a fever, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.2</span>; ἐπὶ λαιὰ καὶ ἐπὶ δεξιὰ σαυτόν <span class="title">AP</span>5.118 (Crin.): generally, [[throw about]], πλοκάμους <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>758</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span>150</span> (both lyr.); [[winnow]], Gal.6.541. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[cast out]] of house or land, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>719</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>265</span>, etc.; μὴ ῥιφθῶ κυσὶν πρόβλητος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>830</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[throw off]] or [[away]], of arms, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>820</span>; of clothes, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>474a</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.3.12</span>; so [[ἔρριψε Πάγασος δεσπόταν]] [[threw]] him, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>7(6).44</span>; esp. [[ῥίπτω ἀσπίδα]] = [[throw away one's shield]] (cf. [[ῥίψασπις]]), <span class="bibl">Lys.10.9</span>, etc.; βιβλίον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PUniv.Giss.</span>20.12</span> (ii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> [[ῥίπτω λόγους]] [[cast]] them [[forth]], [[hurl]] them, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>314</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>680</span>; τὸ προειρημένον ἀναποδείκτως ἐρρίφθαι Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.57 S.; also, [[throw]] them [[away]], [[waste]] them, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1068</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1404</span> (anap., Pass.); λόγοι μάτην ῥιφέντες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hec.</span>335</span>; so οἴχεται . . ταῦτ' ἐρριμμένα = [[set at naught]], <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Aj.</span>1271</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VI</span> [[ῥίπτω ἐπὶ πάντας τοὺς κλήρους]], as in a [[scramble]], <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>617e</span>; ῥίπτω πάντα κύβον κεφαλῆς ὕπερθεν ἐμῆς <span class="title">AP</span>5.24 ([Phld.]): hence [[ῥίπτω κίνδυνον]] = [[make a bold throw]], [[run a risk]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>402.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VII</span> [[ῥίπτω ἑαυτόν]] = [[throw oneself down]] or [[cast oneself down]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.25</span>: abs., [[fling oneself]], ἐς πόντον <span class="bibl">Thgn.176</span>; ἐς ἅλμην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>166</span>; τάφρον ἐς κοίλην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Alc.</span> 897</span> (anap.); ῥίπτω ἐν πένθει κατὰ δρία <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1325</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Men.312</span>, Vett. Val.<span class="bibl">126.22</span>; cf. βάλλω A. 111. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VIII</span> dub. l. in <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 264</span>.</span>