σφαραγέομαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[burst with a noise]], [[crackle]], [[sputter]], as liquids when thrown upon the fire, <b class="b3">σφαραγεῦντο δέ οἱ πυρὶ ῥίζαι</b> the roots of his eye [[crackled]] or [[hissed]] (when Odysseus burnt them with the hot stake), <span class="bibl">Od.9.390</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">groan with fulness, to be full to bursting</b>, <b class="b3">οὔθατα γὰρ σφαραγεῦντο</b> ib.<span class="bibl">440</span>.</span>

|elnltext=σφαραγέομαι ep. imperf. 3 plur. σφαραγεῦντο. sputteren, klappen, met een klap barsten. Od. 9.390. op barsten staan:. οὔθατα σπαραγεῦντο hun uiers stonden op springen Od. 9.440.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[crackle]], [[sizzle]] (ι 390), [[teem]], [[be full unto bursting]] (ι 440).<br />Other forms: only ipf. [[σφαραγεῦντο]]; also [[σφαραγίζω]] in [[ἐσφαράγιζον]] <b class="b2">excited (with noise)</b> (Hes. Th. 706), <b class="b3">-ίζει βροντᾳ̃</b>, [[ταράττει]], [[ψοφεῖ]] H.;<br />Derivatives: [[σφάραγος]] = [[ψόφος]] H., further only as 2. member, e.g. <b class="b3">ἐρι-</b> σφαραγέομαι [[with loud noise]] (h. Merc. a.o.), <b class="b3">βαρυ-</b> σφαραγέομαι [[with dull noise]] (Pi.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [996] <b class="b2">*sprh₂(e)g-</b> [[to bust]], [[crackle]]<br />Etymology: Old inherited soundword (on the formation cf. [[σμαραγέω]]) with near cognates in Skt. <b class="b2">sphū́rjati</b>, <b class="b2">-áyati</b> [[crackle]], [[drone]], Balt., e.g. Lith. <b class="b2">sprag-ù</b>, <b class="b2">ė́ti</b> [[crackle]], [[creak]], Germ., e.g. OE [[sprecan]], OHG [[sprehhan]] [[spreak]] etc.; besides in the sense of <b class="b2">(with bang) burst, break up etc.</b> Skt. <b class="b2">sphū́rjati</b> [[break up]], Balt., e.g. Lith. <b class="b2">spróg-stu</b>, <b class="b2">-ti</b> [[break up]], [[burst]], [[but]], to which also [[σπαργάω]]; s. v. w. lit. a. further forms. After Hiersche Ten. aspiratae 198ff. <b class="b3">σφαρα-γέομαι</b>, ([[ἐρι]]) <b class="b3">-σφάραγος</b> would be old defigurements of [[σμαραγέω]], (<b class="b3">ἐρι)-σμάραγος</b> resp. [[σπαργέω]], <b class="b3">-άω</b>(?). -- Cf. [[σφραγίς]].

|ftr='''σφαραγέομαι''': {spharagéomai}<br />'''Forms''': nur Ipf. σφαραγεῦντο; auch [[σφαραγίζω]] in ἐσφαράγιζον ‘regten (unter Getöse) auf’ (Hes. ''Th''. 706), -ίζει· βροντᾷ, ταράττει, ψοφεῖ H.;<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': [[knisterten]], [[zischten]] (ι 390), [[strotzten]], [[waren zum Platzen voll]] (ι 440)<br />'''Derivative''': [[σφάραγος]] = [[ψόφος]] H., sonst nur als Hinterglied, z.B. [[ἐρι-]] ~ [[mit lautem Getöse]] (''h''. ''Merc''. u.a.), βαρυ- ~ [[mit dumpfem Getöse]] (Pi.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Altererbtes Schallwort (zur Bildung vgl. [[σμαραγέω]]) mit nahen Verwandten in aind. ''sphū́rjati'', -''áyati'' [[prasseln]], [[knattern]], [[dröhnen]], balt., z.B. lit. ''sprag''-''ù'', ''ė́ti'' [[prasseln]], [[krachen]], germ., z.B. ags. ''sprecan'', ahd. ''sprehhan'' [[sprechen]] usw.; daneben im Sinn von ‘(mit Knall) bersten, platzen’ aind. ''sphū́rjati'' [[hervorbrechen]], balt., z.B. lit. ''spróg''-''stu'', -''ti'' [[platzen]], [[hersten]], [[knospen]], wozu noch [[σπαργάω]]; s. d. m. Lit. u. weiteren Formen. Nach Hiersche Ten. aspiratae 198ff. sollen [[σφαραγέομαι]], (ἐρι) -[[σφάραγος]] alte Entstellungen von [[σμαραγέω]], (ἐρι)-[[σμάραγος]] bzw. [[σπαργέω]], -άω sein(?). — Vgl. [[σφραγίς]].<br />'''Page''' 2,828