ἄκυρος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[without authority]], opp. [[κύριος]], hence, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> of laws, sentences, etc., [[invalid]], [[unratified]], [[obsolete]], ψήφισμα <span class="bibl">And.1.8</span>; δίκη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>954e</span>; συνθῆκαι <span class="bibl">Lys.18.15</span>; <b class="b3">ἄκυρον ποιεῖν, καταστῆσαι</b> set [[aside]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>356d</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.1.21</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">νόμοις ἀ. χρωμένη</b> [[not enforcing]] the laws, <span class="bibl">Th.3.37</span>. Adv. -ως <span class="bibl">Simp. <span class="title">in Ph.</span>168.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of persons, [[having no right]] or [[power]], ἄ. ποιεῖν τινά <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.3.24</span>; καθιστάναι <span class="bibl">Lys. 9.19</span>; [[τινός]] [[over]] a thing, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>169e</span>; ἄ. πάντων . . γενήσεσθε <span class="bibl">D.19.2</span> : c. inf., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>929e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of things, <b class="b3">ἀκυροτέρα κρίσις</b> <b class="b2">less trust-worthy</b> decision, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>178d</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. ἀμφορεύς</b> voting urn [[into which neutral votes were thrown]], Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1150</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.8.123</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἀκυρότερα</b> [[less important]] parts of nature, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">GA</span>778a1</span>; of bodily members, [[unimportant]], ἄ. μόριον Gal.16.540, cf. 18(1).33 (Comp.); [[impotent]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>772b28</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> of words and phrases, [[used in improper sense]], <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Fam.</span>16.17.1</span> (Comp.), <span class="bibl">Phlp. <span class="title">in Ph.</span>717.12</span>. Adv. -ρως <span class="bibl">Str.12.3.23</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.161 S., <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Meth.</span>3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>7</span>, <span class="bibl">306</span>.</span>

|lstext='''ἄκῡρος''': -ον, = [[ἄνευ]] κύρους, ἀξιώματος, ἀντιτίθεται τῷ [[κύριος]], καὶ [[ἑπομένως]], 1) ἐπὶ νόμων, ἀποφάσεων, κλπ. ὁ [[ἄνευ]] κύρους ἢ ἰσχύος, ὁ μὴ ἐπικυρωθείς, ἢ ὁ ἀπηρχαιωμένος, [[δίκη]], Πλάτ. Νόμ. 954Ε· συνθῆκαι, Λυσ. 150. 35· - [[ἄκυρον]] τιθέναι, Ἀνδοκ. 2. 28, [[ἄκυρον]], ποιεῖν, καταστῆσαι, Λατ. irritum facere, θέτω κατὰ [[μέρος]], ὡς τὸ ἀκυροῦν, Πλάτ. Πρωταγ. 356D, Ἰσαῖ, κτλ.· [[ἄκυρον]] γίγνεσθαι, [[εἶναι]], καθίστασθαι ἢ [[εἶναι]] [[ἄκυρον]], [[ἄνευ]] κύρους ἢ ἰσχύος, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 954Ε, κτλ· νόμοις ἀκύροις χρωμένη, δηλ. ἔχει νόμους ἀλλὰ δὲν ἐφαρμόζει αὐτούς, Θουκ. 3. 37. ΙΙ. ἐπὶ προσώπων, μὴ ἐχόντων [[δικαίωμα]] ἢ [[ἐξουσία]], ἄκ. ποιεῖν τινα, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 5. 3, 24· καθιστάναι, Λυσ. 115, 42· τινός, ἐπί τινος πράγματος, Πλάτ. Θεαίτ. 169Ε· - ἄκυροι πάντων … γενήσεσθε, Δημ. 342. 2· μετ’ ἀπαρ., Πλάτ. Νόμ. 929Ε. 2) [[ὡσαύτως]] καὶ ἐπὶ πραγμάτων, ἀκυροτέρα [[κρίσις]], ὀλιγώτερον [[ἀξιόπιστος]] [[ἀπόφασις]], Πλάτ. Θεαίτ. 178D· [[ἄκυρος]] [[ἀμφορεύς]], ὁ τῆς ψηφοφορίας [[ἀμφορεύς]], εἰς ὃν λέγεται ὅτι ἐρρίπτοντο αἱ οὐδέτεραι ψῆφοι, Σχόλ. εἰς Ἀριστοφ. Ἱπ. 1150, Πολυδ. 8, 123· τὰ ἄκυρα, τὰ οὐχὶ σπουδαῖα μέρη τοῦ σώματος, Γαλην., πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Γεν. Ζ. 4. 4, 41. ΙΙΙ. ἐπὶ λέξεων καὶ φράσεων ὧν δὲν γίνεται προσήκουσα [[χρῆσις]], Λατ. improprius, Κικ. Fam. 16. 17, 1: - [[οὕτως]] ἐπίρρ. -ρως, Εὐστ. 457. 41, κτλ.

|dgtxt=-ον<br /><b class="num">• Grafía:</b> graf. ἄκοιρος <i>PMerton</i> 109.17 (II d.C.)<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [fem. -α <i>PPanop</i>.22.12 (IV d.C.)]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[no válido]], [[nulo]], [[sin vigor legal]] de decretos, leyes, documentos, etc. ψήφισμα And.<i>Myst</i>.8, [[δίκη]] Pl.<i>Lg</i>.954e, συνθῆκαι Lys.18.15, cf. <i>FD</i> 2.70.51 (II a.C.), ἄ. ἔστω αὐτῷ ἡ μίσθωσις <i>IG</i> 2².2499.33 (IV a.C.), ἄ. ἁ ὠνὰ ἔστω <i>FD</i> 3.8.6 (II a.C.), cf. <i>IMylasa</i> 208.11 (II/I a.C.), κρίσις Pl.<i>Tht</i>.178d, D.S.16.24, esp. en los papiros διενγύησις <i>PHal</i>.1.52 (III a.C.), τὸ ὑπεναντίως πραχθησόμενον ἄ. εἶναι <i>POxy</i>.2722.38 (II d.C.), πίστεις <i>BGU</i> 1108.22 (I a.C.), cf. <i>SB</i> 9765.22 (I d.C.), <i>PMerton</i> l.c., <i>PPanop</i>.l.c.<br /><b class="num">•</b>([[ἀμφορεύς]]) ἄ. urna de los votos que no valen</i> Arist.<i>Ath</i>.68.3, Poll.8.123, Sch.Ar.<i>Eq</i>.1150a<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἄκυρον ποιεῖν [[anular]] Pl.<i>Prt</i>.356d, Is.1.21, <i>SEG</i> 16.42.31 (Ática IV a.C.), Plb.3.21.2, D.C.59.1.2.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[sin autoridad]], [[sin derecho]] de pers. ἄκυρον αὐτὸν ἐποίουν X.<i>HG</i> 5.3.24, καθιστάναι Lys.9.19<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. [[sin derecho sobre o a]] ἄ. τινός Pl.<i>Tht</i>.169e, τῶν ψηφισμάτων D.C.37.26.1, ἡμέρας ἄ. τῶν ἐννόμων πράξεων días inhábiles para las actividades habituales</i> Luc.<i>Pseudol</i>.13.<br /><b class="num">3</b> de palabras y frases [[no apropiado]], [[mal usado]], [[incorrecto]] Cic.<i>Fam</i>.16.17.1, Phlp.<i>in Ph</i>.787.12.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[ineficaz]], [[inoperante]], [[incapaz]] νόμοις χρωμένη πόλις ... ἀκύροις una ciudad que se sirve de leyes (buenas pero) ineficaces en la práctica</i> Th.3.37, βουλαί [[LXX]] <i>Pr</i>.1.25, λόγοι [[LXX]] <i>Pr</i>.5.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>de facultades y partes del cuerpo [[deficiente]] ἄ. τὸ τοῦ θήλεος βουλευτικόν Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1260^a13<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[impotente]] αἰδοῖον Arist.<i>GA</i> 772^b28.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[no importante]], [[no fundamental]] Arist.<i>GA</i> 778^a1, de partes del cuerpo, Gal.16.540, cf. 18(1).33.<br /><b class="num">III</b> adv. -ως<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[sin validez]] legal ἀ. ἐωνήσθω καὶ ἐπανίτω εἰς τοὺς ἀποδομένους <i>IIl</i>.25.110 (III a.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[de manera no exacta]] ἔνια καὶ ἀ. προστιθέμενα δέχεσθαι Str.12.3.23, ἐκφέρειν Phld.<i>Rh</i>.1.161, ἑρμηνεύεσθαι Simp.<i>in Ph</i>.168.10.