λῶ: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Dor. Verb, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> = [[θέλω]]: 1sg. indic., λῶ τι μυσίξαι νέον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>981</span>; 2sg., <b class="b3">αἰ λῇς</b>, = [[εἰ θέλεις]], <span class="bibl">Epich.170.7</span>, <span class="bibl">172.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>766</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">776</span>; ὅ τι τὺ λῇς <span class="bibl">Epich.171.10</span>; ὅ τι λῇς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>95</span>; καἰ τὺ λῇς <span class="bibl">Crates Com.41</span> (cj.); ἥντινα λῇς <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>19</span>; <b class="b3">λῇς… τῆδε καθίξας… συρίσδεν</b>; <span class="bibl">Theoc. 1.12</span>; 3sg., <b class="b3">λῇ… λαβεῖν</b>; <span class="bibl">Epich.170.8</span>: 1pl., ἁμές γε λῶμες αἴ τις… λῇ τοῦτ' ἀποδόμεν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1162</span>; 3pl., ἐπιλέγω τοῖς θεοῖς, ὅτι λῶντι <span class="bibl">Epich. 35.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.4.14</span>: subj., καἴ κά τις… λῇ τήνῳ λέγειν <span class="bibl">Epich.35.5</span>, cf. <span class="title">GDI</span>4982.2, <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>3.18, al.; αἴ κα λῇς <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.21</span>; κἂν λῆτε <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Lys.</span>1105</span>; λείωντι <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>2.35, al.; but αἴ κα λῶντι <span class="title">Inscr.Olymp.</span> 22 (Selinus): opt. 1sg. λέῳμι Hsch.; 3sg. λείοι <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>8.13, al., <span class="title">GDI</span>5011.6, [[λέοι]] ib.5072b6, λῴη <span class="bibl">Epich.[285]</span>; 3pl. λείοιεν <span class="title">GDI</span>4984.12; Elean 3dual [[λεοίταν]] (or [[ληοίταν]]) <span class="title">Inscr.Olymp.</span>16.3: inf., <b class="b3">αἰ μὲν λῆν</b> Foed.Lacon. ap. <span class="bibl">Th.5.77</span> (Ahrens, for [[ἐμενλῆν]] etc.): part. λέων <span class="title">Abh.Berl.Akad.</span>1925(5).21 (Cyrene), λείοντος <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>8.22, λείοντα <span class="title">BCH</span>27.221 (Lato), etc.; ἐξέστω καὶ ἄλλῳ τῷ λῶντι <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).694.118 (Corc.); συνδειπνέων τῷ λῶντι... καὶ τῷ γα μηδὲ λῶντι <span class="bibl">Epich.35.1</span>,<span class="bibl">2</span> (Ahrens for <b class="b3">γαμηλιῶντι; μὴ λείοντι</b> Brause); λῶσα Hsch.:—Med., 3pl. pres. subj. λῶνται <span class="title">IG</span>12(7).67.11 (Amorgos, Dor. dial.); 3sg. <b class="b3">λάηται· βούληται</b>, Hsch.:—[[wish]], [[desire]], ll. cc. (Cf. <b class="b3">λῆ-μα, λῆσις</b> (B), perhaps also [[λελίημαι]]: the dialects seem to point to [[λείω]] (fr. [[λεί]]-yω) as the original form, but the forms with λω- cannot have resulted from contr. of λειο-: a stem λαο- is doubtful, [[λάηται]] (βούληται) Hsch. being perhaps corrupt.)</span>

|ftr='''λῶ''': {lō̃}<br />'''Forms''': [[λῇς]], λῇ, [[λῶμες]] usw., el. Opt. λΕοιταν, kret. Opt. λΕ(ι)οι, λΕιοιεν, Konj. λΕιωντι, Ptz. λΕιοντος, -α usw., Inf. (coni. Ahrens Th. 5, 77) [[λῆν]], (dor. u. el. Inschr., Epich., Ar., Theok. usw.)<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': [[wollen]], [[wünschen]].<br />'''Derivative''': Davon 1. [[λῆμα]] n. [[Wille]], [[Entschlossenheit]], [[Mut]], [[Verwegenheit]] (vorw. poet., auch Hdt.; Aly Glotta 15, 116) mit λημάτια· φρονήματα, βουλεύματα H., [[ληματίας]] m. [[Wagehals]] (Ar. ''Ra''. 494; Chantraine Form. 93; [[varia lectio|v.l.]] ληματιᾷς wie von *[[ληματιάω]]), [[ληματόομαι]] in λελημάτωμαι· [[λῆμα]] [[ἔχω]] [[εἰς]] τὸ [[ἔργον]] H.; 2. [[λῆσις]] (auch λῆϊς dor.)· [[βούλησις]], [[αἵρεσις]] H.<br />'''Etymology''' : Unerklärt. Wegen Formen wie λΕιοι, λΕιωντι usw. ist ein urspr. Langdiphthong ''lēi''- vermutet worden, wozu angeblich [[λαιδρός]], [[λιλαίομαι]] (WP. 2, 393 mit Solmsen KZ 44, 171); anders darüber s. vv.; auch [[λίαν]] ist mit Unrecht herangezogen worden. Gegen Ansetzung eines urspr. ϝλη- (aus *''u̯lēi''-?) zu lat. ''vel''-''le'', ''wollen'' usw. s. WP. a.a.O., wo auch andere, entschieden falsche Deutungen abgelehnt werden (ebenfalls bei Bq). Weitere Lit. auch bei Schwyzer 676 m. A. 2. —Vgl. [[λωΐων]].<br />'''Page''' 2,150