θόρυβος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[noise]], esp. the [[confused]] [[noise]] of a [[crowded]] [[assembly]], [[uproar]], [[clamour]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).72</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.92</span>, etc.; [[θόρυβος βοῆς]] = a [[confused]] [[clamour]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1263</span>; θ. στρατιωτῶν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>546</span>; θόρυβος Πυκνίτης <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>45D.; θ. παρέχειν ἐν ταῖς βουλαῖς καὶ ἐν ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις <span class="title">OGI</span>48.9 (Ptolemais, iii B.C.); less freq. of an individual, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>905</span>; of animals, θόρυβον δ' οὐκ ἐφίλησαν ὄνων Call.<span class="title">Aet.Oxy.</span>2079.30. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> especially in token of [[approbation]] or the contrary, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>492b</span>, <span class="bibl">492c</span>: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">a</span> [[applause]], θόρυβος Ληναΐτης <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>547</span>; θόρυβος καὶ [[ἔπαινος]] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>339d</span>, <span class="bibl">D.19.195</span>; θόρυβον καὶ κρότον ἐποιήσατε <span class="bibl">Id.21.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[groan]]s, [[murmur]]s, <span class="bibl">And.2.15</span>; <b class="b3">μεγάλοι θόρυβοι κατέχουσ' ἡμᾶς</b> [[great]] [[murmur]]s are [[abroad]] [[among]] us, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>142</span>(anap.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[tumult]], [[confusion]], θ. παρασχεῖν τινι <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.181</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς θ. ἀπικέσθαι, καταστῆναι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.8.56</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.104</span>; <b class="b3">ἐγένετο ὁ θόρυβος μέγας</b>, in a battle, ib.<span class="bibl">14</span>; <b class="b3">κραυγὴ καὶ θ</b>. <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Hom.</span>p.22</span> O.: pl., θ. ὀχλώδεις καὶ παροινίαι <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>239</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[confusion]] of [[mind]], θορύβους ἐνθυμηματικοὺς καὶ ἀποφθεγματικοὺς παρασκευάζειν <span class="bibl">Epicur. <span class="title">Nat.</span>14.9</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ παρὰ κακὰς δόξας θ</b>. Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.31 S., cf. 40S. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> c. inf., <b class="b3">ἐς θόρυβον ἤλυθον… λευσθῆναι</b> I ran a [[risk]] of being [[stone]]d, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">IA</span>1349</span> (troch.). (Perh. cogn. with [[τονθορύζω]].)</span>