πάτριος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=α, ον, Lyr. and Trag.; also ος, ον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>222</span>, and Att. Com., Prose (exc. <span class="bibl">And.3.27</span>), and Inscrr. (so elsewh., <span class="title">SIG</span>539<span class="title">A</span> 14 (Delph., iii B.C.), 558.21 (Ithaca, iii B.C.), etc.) : ([[πατήρ]]) :—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[of one's father]] or [[belonging to one's father]], ἄρουρα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.14</span>; [[ὄσσα]] ib.<span class="bibl">6.62</span>; γῆ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 806</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span> 651</span> (lyr.); χθών <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hel.</span>222</span>; [[τεύχεα]], [[δώματα]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 398</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span>1394</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> = [[πατρικός]], [[derived from one's fathers]], [[hereditary]], οἱ π. θεοί <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.172</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>6664.5</span> (Egypt, ii B.C.), <span class="title">IG</span>7.2713.51 (i A.D.); πάτριος θεά <span class="title">Milet.</span> 7.64 (ii/iii A.D.); αἱ π. τελεταί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>368</span>; ἱερά <span class="bibl">Th. 2.16</span>; νόμοι <span class="bibl">Id.4.118</span>, Decr. ap. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span> 29.3</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.3.2</span>; θυσίαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.63</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.780, etc.; πάτριος [[πολιτεία]] <span class="bibl">Thrasym. 1</span>,<span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span> 34.3</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.14.3</span>, etc.; π. ἀρχαί <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 1.1.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1285a24</span>,<span class="bibl">33</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ τιμαὶ αἱ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.32</span>; π. καὶ ἀρχαῖα νόμιμα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 793b</span>; τὸν π. ὅρκον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span> 3p.163</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">πατριωτέρα ἡγεμονία</b> [[more ancient]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.37</span>; <b class="b3">πάτριόν ἐστιν</b> (sc. αὐτοῖς) it is an [[hereditary]] [[custom]] [among them], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>778</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th. 1.123</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.3</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>695.16 (Magn. Mae., ii B.C.), etc.; οὐ γὰρ π. τᾷ Σπάρτᾳ <span class="bibl">Tyrt. 15.6</span>; οὐκ ἦν ταῦτα τοῖς τότε Ἀθηναίοις πάτρια <span class="bibl">D.18.203</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span> 284b</span>; <b class="b3">τάδε π. Ὀλβιοπολίταις καὶ Μιλησίοις</b>, in a [[treaty]], <span class="title">SIG</span>286.1 (iv B.C.); <b class="b3">τὰ πάτρια</b> [[ancestral]] [[customs]], <b class="b3">κατὰ τὰ πάτρια</b> <span class="title">IG</span>12.76.4, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span> 1000</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.2</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">παρὰ τὰ πάτρια</b> <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span> 296c</span>; <b class="b3">ποιεῖν πρὸς τὴν πόλιν τὰ πάτρια</b> to [[serve]] the [[state]] [[as]] our [[father]]s [[before]] us, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.31</span> : less freq. in sg., <b class="b3">τὸ πάτριον παρείς</b> [[neglect]]ing the [[inherited]] [[constitution]], <span class="bibl">Th.4.86</span>. Adv., <b class="b3">πατρίως Ἰουδαίοις</b> [[according]] to the [[custom]] [[of]] their [[father]]s, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span> 1.24.2</span>; <b class="b3">πάτριον καλούμενον</b> [[in their native language]], ib.<span class="bibl">5.2.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lyd.<span class="title">Mens.</span> 4.64</span>; v. [[πατρῷος]] sub fin. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Subst. [[πάτριος]], [[ὁ]], [[uncle]], <span class="title">BSA</span> 17.240 (Pamphyl.).</span>