ἀράομαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Aeol. inf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἄρασθαι <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>5.22</span>: fut. <b class="b3">ἀράσομαι [ᾱ</b>], Ion. [[ἀρήσομαι]]: aor. [[ἠρησάμην]], Aeol. 3pl. ἀράσαντο Sapph.51: pf. [[ἤρᾱμαι]] (only in compds. [[ἐπήραμαι]], [[κατήραμαι]]): (ἀρά): [ᾱρ Hom., ᾰρ Lyr., Trag.]:—poet. Verb (v. infr.), [[pray to]] a god, Ἀπόλλωνι <span class="bibl">Il.1.35</span>; δαίμοσιν <span class="bibl">6.115</span>: once c. acc., [[invoke]], στυγερὰς ἀρήσετ' Ἐρινῦς <span class="bibl">Od.2.135</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. et inf., [[pray]] that... ἀρᾶται δὲ τάχιστα φανήμεναι Ἠῶ <span class="bibl">11.9.240</span>; τὰ ἐναντία . . ἀρέομαι ὑμῖν γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.65</span> codd.; [[ἠρῶντο]] (sc. [[σφέας]]) <b class="b3"> ἐπικρατῆσαι</b> [[prayed]] that they might prevail, <span class="bibl">8.94</span>; ἥ σε θεοῖς ἀρᾶται . . μολεῖν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>509</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>350</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> c. inf. only, <b class="b3">πάντες κ' ἀρησαίατ' ἐλαφρότεροι πόδας εἶναι</b> [[would pray]] to be, <span class="bibl">Od.1.164</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> folld. by optat., <b class="b3">ἀρώμενος εἷος ἵκοιο</b> [[praying]] till thou should'st come, ib.<span class="bibl">19.367</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[pray for]], ἔσλα τῷ γάμβρῳ Sapph.51; ἀ. τινὶ ἀγαθά <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.132</span>: c. inf., σφᾦν . . θεοῖς ἀρῶμαι μή ποτ' ἀντῆσαι κακῶν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 1445</span>; more freq. in bad sense, [[imprecate]], τί τινι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>251</span>; ἀρὰς ἀ. τινί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>952</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.31</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>633</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>912</span>; and without an acc., <b class="b3">ἀρᾶσθαί τινι</b> [[to curse]] one, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>714</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1291</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> c. fut. inf., [[vow]] that... πατὴρ ἠρήσατο Πηλεὺς . . με . . σοί τε κόμην κερέειν ῥέξειν τε <span class="bibl">Il.23.144</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Act. only in Ep. aor. inf., <b class="b3">ἀρήμεναι μέλλεις</b> you are like [[to have prayed]], <span class="bibl">Od.22.322</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> the part. [[ἀρημένος]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]) does not belong to this Verb.</span>