διαφέρω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> διοίσω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>321</span>, διοίσομαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>255</span>, etc.: aor. 1 [[διήνεγκα]], Ion. [[διήνεικα]]: aor. 2 [[διήνεγκον]]:—[[carry over]] or [[across]], δ. ναῦς τὸν Ἰσθμόν <span class="bibl">Th.8.8</span>; [[carry from one to another]], διαφέρεις κηρύγματα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>382</span>; [τὸ ἤλεκτρον] διαφέρεται εἰς τοὺς Ἕλληνας <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Mir.</span>836b6</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">γλῶσσαν διοίσει</b> [[will put]] the tongue [[in motion]], will speak, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>323</span> codd. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of [[time]], <b class="b3">δ. τὸν αἰῶνα, τὸν βίον</b>, [[go through]] life, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.40</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>[10]</span>; νύκτα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>600</span>: abs., <b class="b3">ἄπαις διοίσει</b> ib.<span class="bibl">982</span>:—Med., [[live]], [[continue]], ὑγιηροὶ τἄλλα διαφέρονται <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Art.</span>56</span>; <b class="b3">σοῦ διοίσεται μόνος</b> [[will pass his life]] apart from thee, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 511</span>; σκοπούμενος διοίσει <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.24</span> (cj. Dind. for [[διέσῃ]]). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[bear through]], [[bear to the end]], σκῆπτρα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1195</span>; <b class="b3">γαστρὸς ὄγκον δ</b>., of a woman, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ion</span>15</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.2.5</span>: hence, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[bear to the end]], [[go through with]], πόλεμον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.11</span>; but also, [[bear the burden of]] war, <span class="bibl">Id.6.54</span>; [[endure]], [[support]], with an Adv., ῥᾷστα γὰρ τὸ σόν τε σὺ κἀγὼ διοίσω τοὐμόν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>321</span>; δ. πότμον δάκρυσι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1143</span> (lyr.): abs., of patients in disease, δ. ἕως τῶν εἰκοσιτεσσάρων ἡμερέων <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Int.</span>40</span>; <b class="b3">δ. φθειρόμενος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">12</span> (also <b class="b3">ἡ νοῦσος δ. ἐννέα ἔτεα</b> ibid.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[carry different ways]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>570</span>, etc.; δ. ἕκαστα εἰς τὰς χώρας τὰς προσηκούσας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>9.8</span>; [[toss about]], ὅπλισμα… διαφέρων ἐσφενδόνα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>715</span>; <b class="b3">δ. τὰς κόρας</b> [[to turn]] the eyes [[about]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span> 1087</span>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Or.</span> 1261</span> (lyr.):—Pass., to [[be drawn apart]], [[disrupted]], opp. [[συμφέρεσθαι]], <span class="bibl">Heraclit.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>242e</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Nat.</span>908.2</span>; to [[be tossed about]], dub. in <span class="bibl">Str.3.2.5</span>; δ. ἐν τῷ Ἀδρίᾳ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>27.27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Galb.</span>26</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">δ. τινά</b> [[spread]] his [[fame abroad]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>11.60</span>; εἰς ἅπαντας τὴν ἐκείνου μνήμην δ. <span class="bibl">D.61.46</span>:—Pass., φήμη διηνέχθη Plu.2.163c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[tear asunder]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>754</span>; [[disjoin]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1451a34</span> (Pass.): metaph., [[distract]], τὰς ψυχὰς φροντίσιν Plu.2.133d, cf. 97f (Pass.), <span class="bibl">D.Chr.32.46</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">δ. τὴν ψῆφον</b> [[give]] one's vote [[a different way]], i.e. against another, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.138</span>, etc.; but also, [[give each man]] his vote, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>49</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.74</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>5.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">ἐράνους δ</b>., = [[διαλύεσθαι]], [[pay]] them [[up]], [[discharge]] them, <span class="bibl">Lycurg.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[defer]], [[reserve]] for judgement, τὸν αἴτιον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>68</span> (lyr., [[διασπαράσσει]] Sch.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> [[plunder]], <span class="bibl">Herod.7.90</span>:—Pass., τῶν ἀπὸ [τῆς οἰκίας] φορτίων διενηνεγμένων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>1.45.9</span> (ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">8</span> [[excel]], ἀρετῇ τοὺς ἄλλους <span class="bibl">D.S.11.67</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.5</span>; καλλιτεκνίᾳ πάσας γυναῖκας <span class="title">Stud.Pont.</span>3.123 (Amasia). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> intr., [[differ]], φυᾷ δ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.54</span>; <b class="b3">ἆρ' οἱ τεκόντες διαφέρουσιν ἢ τροφαί;</b> is it one's parents or nurture <b class="b2">that make the difference?</b> <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>599</span>: c. gen., to [[be different from]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>251</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.86</span>, etc.; οὐδὲν διοίσεις Χαιρεφῶντος τὴν φύσιν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>503</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>329d</span>; τὸ δ'… ἀφανίζειν ἱερὰ ἔσθ' ὅτι τοῦ κόπτειν διαφέρει; <span class="bibl">D.21.147</span>; δ. τὰς μορφάς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 497b15</span>; <b class="b3">δ. εἴς τι, ἔν τινι</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>1.2</span>,<span class="bibl">7</span>; παρὰ τὴν Βεβρυκίαν <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Mith.</span> 1</span>; καθ' ὑπεροχὴν καὶ ἕλλειψιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>486a22</span>; κατὰ τὴν θέσιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mete.</span>341b24</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>505a21</span>; τίνι δ. τὰ ἄρρενα τῶν θηλειῶν… θεωρείσθω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>684b3</span>: c. inf., μόνῃ τῇ μορφῇ μὴ οὑχὶ πρόβατα εἶναι δ. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Alex.</span>15</span>: with Art., <b class="b3">τρεῖς μόναι ψῆφοι διήνεγκαν τὸ μὴ θανάτου τιμῆσαι</b> three votes [[made the difference]] (i.e. majority) against capital punishment, <span class="bibl">D.23.167</span>; also <b class="b3">διαφέρει τὸ ἥμισυ τοῦ ἔργου</b> [[makes a difference]] equal to half the effort expended, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>20.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> impers., [[διαφέρει]] [[it makes a difference]], πλεῖστον δ. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>5.22</span>; βραχὺ δ. τοῖς θανοῦσιν εἰ… <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1248</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οὐδὲν δ</b>. [[it makes]] no [[odds]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>89c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>193</span>; σμικρὸν οἴει διαφέρειν; <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 467c</span>: c. dat. pers., <b class="b3">δ. μοι</b> [[it makes a difference]] to me, <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>316b</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἰδίᾳ τι αὐτῷ δ</b>. he [[has]] some private [[interest at stake]], <span class="bibl">Th.3.42</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ ὑμῖν μή τι δ</b>. if you [[see]] no [[objection]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>187d</span>; τί δέ σοι τοῦτο δ. εἴτε… εἴτε μή; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>349a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>497b</span>, etc.: c. inf., οὐδέ τί οἱ διέφερεν ἀποθανεῖν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.85</span>: with personal constr., πράγματά τινι διαφέροντα <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>65</span>; to [[be of importance]], [[πρός]] or <b class="b3">εἴς τι</b>, Gal.15.420,428; τῷ ζῴῳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">UP</span>9.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> τὸ δ. [[the difference]], [[the odds]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>45d</span>; = [[τὸ συμφέρον]] <span class="bibl">Antiph.31</span>; περὶ μεγίστων δὴ τῶν -όντων βουλεύεσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.6.92</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.31.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.4.12</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἀναγκαιότερα τῷ ταμιείῳ δ</b>. vital [[interests]], PThead.15.17 (iii A.D.); <b class="b3">τὸ δ. μέρος τῶν ἀποφάσεων</b> the [[essential]] part, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1204.11</span> (iii A.D.); <b class="b3">τὰ δ</b>. [[vital]] matters, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>2.18</span>; ἐπιστάμενος τὰ δ. παραβαίνειν τολμᾷ <span class="bibl">And. 3.19</span> (but <b class="b3">τὰ δ</b>. also simply, [[points of difference]], in character and the like, <span class="bibl">Th.1.70</span>, etc.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> to [[be different from]] a person: generally, [[in point of excess]], [[surpass]], [[excel]] him (cf. supr. <span class="bibl">11.8</span>), [[τινός]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[-όντως]] in <span class="bibl">Th.3.39</span>; [[τινί]] [[in]] a thing, <span class="bibl">Id.2.39</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.36.6</span>; ἔν τινι <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.39</span>; εἴς τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>35b</span>; κατὰ μέγεθος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>1.10</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.181</span>: c. inf., δ. τινὸς μεταβιβάζειν τινά <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>517b</span>: sometimes folld. by <b class="b3">ἤ, πολὺ διέφερεν ἀλέξασθαι ἤ .</b>. [[it was]] far <b class="b2">better .</b>. than... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.4.33</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mem.</span>3.11.14</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Vect.</span>4.25</span> (where it means [[to differ in point of diminution]]); also δ. μέγα τι παρὰ τὰς ἄλλας πόλεις <span class="bibl">Plb.10.27.5</span>: abs., [[excel]], ἐπί τινι <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.12</span>; τάχει <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.53c</span>; οἱ τόποι διαφέρουσι <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>5.14.9</span>; διαφέρον τι πεπραχέναι [[a remarkable achievement]], <span class="bibl">Plb.6.39.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[prevail]], ἐπὶ πολὺ διήνεγκε <span class="bibl">Th.3.83</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[quarrel]], [[struggle]], <span class="bibl">Telecl.20</span>; οἱ διαφέροντες [[the parties]], [[litigants]], PPar.69B10 (iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> [[come between]], [[intervene]], ὁ διαφέρων χρόνος <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.94</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">8</span> [[belong to]], [[τινί]], as property, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.207</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span> 3.940.23</span> (iii A.D.); of persons, [[belong to]] a household, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PStrassb.</span>26.5</span> (iv A.D.); οἱ -φέροντες [[kinsfolk]], Annuario 4/5.476 (Bargylia); [[appertain to]], τῇ ὠνῇ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1062.21</span> (iii A.D.); <b class="b3">τὰ εἰς τοῦτο -φέροντα πράγματα</b> Mitteis <span class="title">Chr.</span>372v3 (ii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> Med. and Pass., [[be at variance]], [[quarrel]], τινί <span class="bibl">Heraclit.72</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Amphis32</span>, etc.; περί τινος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.173</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>7b</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ἀλλήλοις</b> [[differ with]], ibid., cf. <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.42</span>; τινὶ περί τινος <span class="bibl">Th.5.31</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>17.4</span>; πρὸς ἀλλήλους <span class="bibl">Lys.18.17</span>, cf. Hyp.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>1607 <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>1 iii 60</span>, etc.; τὰ πρὸς ἀλλήλους <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span> 1.363.5 (Samos, iii B.C.); ἀμφί τινος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.5.17</span>; διενεχθέντας γνώμῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.220</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ὡς .</b>. [[maintain on the contrary]] that... <span class="bibl">D.56.46</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ διαφέρομαι</b>, = [[οὔ μοι διαφέρει]], <span class="bibl">Id.9.8</span>; <b class="b3">μηδὲν διὰ τοῦτο διαφέρου</b> [[let there be]] no [[dispute]] on this ground, <span class="bibl">Lys.10.17</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ -φερόμενοι</b> [[the litigants]], <span class="title">SIG</span>685.29 (Crete, ii B.C.).—Not in Ep.</span>