αἵρεσις: Difference between revisions

|Full diacritics=αἵρεσις

|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[taking]], especially of a [[town]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.1</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἡ βασιλέος αἵρεσις</b> the [[taking]] by the [[king]], <span class="bibl">Id.9.3</span>; ἐλπίζων ταχίστην αἵρεσιν ἔσεσθαι <span class="bibl">Th. 2.75</span>; <b class="b3">αἵρεσις δυνάμεως</b> [[acquisition]] of [[power]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>513a</span>:—generally, [[taking]], [[receiving]], ἐπιγενημάτων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>27.66</span> (ii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> ([[αἱρέομαι]]) [[choice]], αἵρεσίν τ' ἐμοὶ δίδου <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>779</span>; τῶνδε… αἵρεσιν παρδίδωμι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.82</span>; foll. by relat., <b class="b3">αἵρεσιν διδόναι ὁκοτέρην... εἰ</b>... etc., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.22.19</span>; <b class="b3">αἵρεσιν προτιθέναι, αἵρεσιν προβάλλειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Tht.</span>196c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sph.</span>245b</span>; εἰ νέμοι τις αἵρεσιν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>265</span>; αἵρεσιν λαβεῖν <span class="bibl">D.36.11</span>; ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.7.19</span>; αἵ. γίγνεταί τινι <span class="bibl">Th.2.61</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἔχει αἵρεσιν</b> it admits no [[choice]], Plu.2.708b. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[choice]], [[election]] of [[magistrate]]s, <span class="bibl">Th.8.89</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1266a26</span>, al.; [[αἱρέσει]], opp. [[κλήρῳ]], <span class="bibl">1300a19</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[inclination]], [[choice]], <b class="b3">πρός τινα</b> Philipp. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.166</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.2.61.9</span>, etc., cf. <span class="title">IG</span>2.591b; opp. [[φυγή]], <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>3p.62U.</span>; <b class="b3">περὶ αἱρέσεων καὶ φυγῶν</b>, title of [[treatise]] by [[Epicurus]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[purpose]], [[course of action]] or [[thought]], like [[προαίρεσις]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>256c</span>; ἡ αἵρεσις τῆς [[πρεσβεία]]ς <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 2.11</span>; <b class="b3">αἵρεσις Ἐλληνική</b> the [[study]] of [[Greek]] [[literature]], <span class="bibl">Plb.39.1.3</span>:—[[conduct]], PTeb.28.10 (ii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[system of philosophic principles]], or those who [[profess]] such [[principle]]s, [[sect]], [[school]], <span class="bibl">Plb.5.93.8</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.2.29</span>, Polystr.<span class="bibl">p.20</span> W., D.H.<span class="title">Amm.</span>1.7, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Comp.</span>2</span>,al., cf. <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Fam.</span>15.16.3</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ τῶν αἱρέσεων</b>, title of [[treatise]] by [[Antipater]] of [[Tarsus]]; <b class="b3">περὶ αἱρέσεων</b>, title of [[Menippean]] [[satire]] by [[Varro]], cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>164</span>; <b class="b3">αἵρεσις πρὸς Γοργιππίδην</b>, title of work by [[Chrysippus]], <span class="bibl">D.L.7.191</span>; esp. [[religious party]] or [[sect]], of the [[Essenes]], <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>2.8.1</span>; the [[Sadducees]] and [[Pharisees]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>5.17</span>, <span class="bibl">15.5</span>, <span class="bibl">26.5</span>; the [[Christians]], ib.<span class="bibl">24.5</span>,<span class="bibl">14</span>, <span class="bibl">28.22</span>, generally, [[faction]], [[party]], <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>5.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[corps]] of epheboi, <span class="title">OGI</span> 176 (Egypt). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> Astrol., '[[condition]]', <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Tetr.</span>21</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἡμερινὴ αἵρεσις</b> Vett. Val.<span class="bibl">1.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[proposed condition]], [[proposal]], <span class="bibl">D.H.3.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[commission]], <b class="b3">ἡ ἐπὶ τοὺς νέους αἵρεσις</b> <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>367a</span>; [[embassy]], [[mission]], IG4.937 (Epid.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[freewill offering]], opp. [[vow]], <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Le.</span>22.18</span>,al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[bid]] at [[auction]], τὴν ἀμείνονα αἵρεσιν διδόντι παραδοθῆναι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>716.22</span> (ii A. D.), cf. <span class="bibl">1630.8</span> (iii A. D.).</span>

|dgtxt=-εως, ἡ<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[toma]], [[conquista]] c. gen. obj. Βαβυλῶνος Hdt.4.1, cf. 6.136, τῆς πόλεως Th.2.58<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[adquisición]] δυνάμεως Pl.<i>Grg</i>.513a<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. subjet. ἡ βασιλέος αἵ. la conquista por parte del rey</i> Hdt.9.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. ἐλπίζων ταχίστην αἵρεσιν ἔσεσθαι Th.2.75.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[aceptación de una responsabilidad o trabajo]] εὐδοκοῦντα τῇ αἱρέσει τῆς ἐπιτροπῆς <i>BGU</i> 1070.6 (III d.C.), cf. <i>POxy</i>.1117.11 (II d.C.) en <i>BL</i> 1.332<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[recepción]] τῶν ἐπιγενημάτων <i>PTeb</i>.27.66 (II a.C.).<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[elección]] c. gen. obj. τῶνδε ... αἵρεσιν παρδίδωμ' Pi.<i>N</i>.10.82, αἵρεσιν ποιεῖσθαι Isoc.7.19, αἵ. τῆς πρεσβείας Aeschin.2.11<br /><b class="num">•</b>sin rég. αἵρεσιν διδόναι A.<i>Pr</i>.779, Hdt.1.11, 5.11, D.22.19, προτιθέναι Pl.<i>Tht</i>.196c, προβάλλειν Pl.<i>Sph</i>.245b, νέμειν S.<i>Ai</i>.265, λαβεῖν D.36.11, γίγνεσθαι Th.2.61, ἔχειν Plu.2.708b, πέπρακα καλῇ αἱρέσει <i>PMasp</i>.120re.5 (VI d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. prep. en fórmulas de contratos αἱρέσεως ... οὔσης περὶ σέ al estar a disposición tuya la elección</i>, <i>POxy</i>.2722.41 (II d.C.), τῆς αἱρέσεως οὔσης περὶ ἡμᾶς περί ... al estar a disposición nuestra la elección de ...</i>, <i>PSarap</i>.51.20 (II d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[elección, elecciones de magistrados]] τῶν ἀρχόντων Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1266^a26, Plb.3.86.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. ἐκ δὲ δημοκρατίας αἱρέσεως γιγνομένης Th.8.89, αἱρέσει op. κλήρῳ Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1300^b18.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[cuerpo]], [[personas seleccionadas]], [[comisión]] ἡ ἐπὶ τοὺς νέους αἵ. Pl.<i>Ax</i>.367a<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[embajada]], [[delegación]], <i>IG</i> 4².83.12 (Epidauro I d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[clase]] o [[promoción de efebos]] <i>IFayoum</i> 201.6 (II a.C.), cf. 200.7 (I a.C.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> astrol. [[secta]] o [[grupo de astros que tienen en común su cualidad de diurnos y masculinos o nocturnos y femeninos]] (ὁ Ἥλιος) ἔστι δὲ τῆς ἡμερινῆς αἱρέσεως Vett.Val.1.12, (ἡ Σελήνη) ἔστι δὲ τῆς νυκτερινῆς αἱρέσεως Vett.Val.1.22, cf. Ptol.<i>Tetr</i>.2.8.3, Rhetor. en <i>Cat.Cod.Astr</i>.1.146.<br /><b class="num">III</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[inclinación]], [[buena disposición]], [[estima]] c. πρός y ac. ἡ τοῦ βασιλέως πρὸς τὸν δῆμον αἵ. <i>IG</i> 2².1225.16 (Salamina III a.C.), τὰν αἵρεσιν ἃν ἔχει ποτί τε τὸ ἱερὸν καὶ τὰν πόλιν <i>FD</i> 4.414.14 (III a.C.), εἰς τὸν λοιπὸγ χρόνον τὴν αὐτὴν ἔχειν αἵρεσιν πρὸς ἡμᾶς <i>Milet</i> 1(3).139A.13 (III a.C.), cf. Philipp.Maced.4, Plb.2.61.9, φανερὰν ποιεῖν ἣν ἔχομεν πρὸ[ς α] ὐτὸν αἵρεσιν <i>IGLS</i> 992.18 (Dafne II a.C.), c. εἴς y ac. <i>IGLS</i> 992.2 (Siria II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἐξ ἀμφοτέρων <i>Lyr.Alex.Adesp</i>.1.1, op. φυγή Epicur.<i>Ep</i>.[4] 128, περὶ αἱ. καὶ φυγῶν tít. de una obra de Filodemo, Phld.<i>Oec</i>.28.9, cf. <i>Elect</i>.5.10.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[vocación]], [[disposición]], [[afición]] sent. posit. τὴν ὑπὸ τῶν πολλῶν μακαριστὴν αἵ. εἱλέσθην Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.256c, αἵ. Ἑλληνική Plb.39.1.3, προστὰς ... ἐνδόξου καὶ καλῆς αἱρέσεως habiendo manifestado una brillante y hermosa disposición (política)</i> <i>IIl</i>.32.4 (III a.C.), cf. <i>Rhodiaka</i> 1.8.6 (II/I a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[conducta]], <i>PTeb</i>.28.10 (II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[conducta piadosa]], <i>Didyma</i> 118.7 (II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[buena conducta o disposición como ciudadano]] ἡ πρὸς τὴν πατρίδα αἵ. <i>SEG</i> 33.1039.19 (Cime II a.C.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[método]], [[tipo]] πολυσχεδὴς μέν ἐστιν ἡ τῆς σκέψεως [[αἵρεσις]] Ps.Callisth.1.4B.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[escuela]], [[secta]] ἕως ἐτῶν ἑπτὰ καὶ τριάνκοντα οὔτε σχολῆς ἡγούμενος οὔτε ἰδίαν πεποιηκὼς αἵρεσιν hasta los 37 años no encabezó escuela alguna ni formó su propia doctrina</i> D.H.<i>Amm</i>.1.7.3, cf. Polystr.<i>Contempt</i>.21.10, Plb.5.93.8, D.S.2.29, Phld.<i>Stoic.Hist</i>.3.2, Cic.<i>Fam</i>.15.16.3, D.L.4.67, [[ἄθεος]] [[αἵρεσις]] de la escuela de Epicuro, Didym.<i>In Eccl</i>.24.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[secta religiosa]] de los esenios, I.<i>BI</i> 2.118, de los saduceos <i>Act.Ap</i>.5.17, de los fariseos <i>Act.Ap</i>.15.5, de los cristianos <i>Act.Ap</i>.24.5, 14, 28.22<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[herejía]] Origenes <i>Cels</i>.2.3, <i>Cod.Iust</i>.1.1.5.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>gener. [[partido]], [[facción]], 1<i>Ep.Cor</i>.11.19, App.<i>BC</i> 5.2.<br /><b class="num">IV</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[oferta]] ὃς ἂν προσενέγκῃ τὰ δῶρα ... κατὰ πᾶσαν αἵ. αὐτῶν [[LXX]] <i>Le</i>.22.18<br /><b class="num">•</b>en subastas τὴν ἀμείνονα αἵρεσιν διδόντι παραδοθῆναι adjudicar al mejor postor</i>, <i>POxy</i>.716.22 (II d.C.), cf. 1630.8 (III d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[propuesta]] D.H.3.10.<br /><b class="num">2</b> gener. en plu. [[condiciones]], [[disposiciones]] en una paz, D.C.71.17.1, en un senadoconsulto ἐπ' αὐτοῖς τοῖς νόμοις αἱρέσεσίν τε <i>CRIA</i> 5.11 (Tabas I a.C.), en un acta de fundación ἐπὶ ταῖς αὐταῖς αἱρέσεσιν <i>IEphesos</i> 3803b.6 (IV d.C.), en testamentos <i>POxy</i>.907.4 (III d.C.), <i>Cod.Iust</i>.1.3.52.13.