μεταβάλλω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. -<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> βᾰλῶ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1568</span>: aor. [[μετέβᾰλον]]:—<b class="b2">throw into a different position, turn quickly</b> or [[suddenly]], Hom.only once, in tmesi, μετὰ νῶτα βαλών <span class="bibl">Il.8.94</span>; χαλεπῶς μ. δέμας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>204</span> (anap.), cf. Gal.15.556; μ. θοἰμάτιον ἐπιδεξιά Ar. l.c.; <b class="b3">μ. γῆν</b> [[turn]], i.e. [[plough]], the earth, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>16.14</span>; μετέβαλε Κύριος ἄνεμον ἐκ θαλάσσης <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ex.</span> 10.19</span>; <b class="b3">μ. ποταμόν</b> [[change the course of]] a river, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>3.126d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[turn about]], [[change]], [[alter]], τὸ οὔνομα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.57</span>; τὴν πολιτείαν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1292b21</span>; [<b class="b3">οἱ Βρίγες] τὸ οὔνομα μετέβαλον [ἐς Φρύγας</b>] <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.73</span>; τὰς φυλὰς μετέβαλε [ὁ Κλεισθένης] ἐς ἄλλα οὐνόματα <span class="bibl">Id.5.68</span>; μ. μορφήν τινος εἰς ἀνδρὸς φύσιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>54</span>; [τινὰ] ἐπὶ κακόν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>723</span>; ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>381b</span>; <b class="b3">μ. δίαιταν</b> [[change]] one's way of life, <span class="bibl">Th.2.16</span>; <b class="b3">μ. ὕδατα</b> [[drink different]] water, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.117</span>; ὀργὰς μ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>121</span> (anap.); μ. τοὺς τρόπους <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>36</span>, <span class="bibl">Eup.357.7</span>; μ. τὸ ἔθος <span class="bibl">Th.1.123</span>; <b class="b3">μ. εὔνοιαν</b> [[lose]] it, ib. <span class="bibl">77</span>; μ. χώραν ἐκ χώρας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>181c</span>: freq. with Adjs., etc., implying change, <b class="b3">μ. ἄλλους τρόπους</b> [[change and adopt]] other ways, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>343</span> (troch.); <b class="b3">μ. ἄλλας γραφάς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">363</span> (troch.); εἶδος καινὸν μουσικῆς μ. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>424c</span>; πόλις ἄλλον ἐξ ἄλλου -βάλλουσα τύραννον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Tim.</span>1</span>; <b class="b3">μ. ἀντὶ τοῦ ὁμο- ἀ-</b>" <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>405d</span>; ἐμαυτὸν ἄνω κάτω μετέβαλλον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>96b</span>; ἄνω καὶ κάτω τὰς δόξας μ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>508d</span>: c. acc. cogn., [[πολλὰς]] <b class="b3">μεταβολὰς… μ. ὑδάτων καὶ σίτων</b> ib.<span class="bibl">404a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[translate]], νόμον εἰς τὴν Ἑλλάδα φωνήν J.<span class="title">AJProoem.</span>3, cf. 12.2.13 (Pass.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> [[stir]] with a spoon, Dsc.3.22 (Pass.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> intr., [[undergo a change]], μ. ἐς εὐνομίην <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.65</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.4.9</span>; μ. εἰς ὀλιγαρχικὸν ἐκ τοῦ τιμοκρατικοῦ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>553a</span>, etc.; μ. ἐπὶ τοὐναντίον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Plt.</span>270d</span>; ὅταν εἰς ἑτέραν -βάλῃ πολιτείαν ἡ πόλις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1276b14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1301a20</span>: impers., <b class="b3">μεταβάλλει διὰ πλειόνων ζῴων</b> [[changes run]] through a series of creatures, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>2.4.4</span>: c. gen. rei, [[come in exchange for]] or [[instead of]], καιναὶ καινῶν μεταβάλλουσαι… συντυχίαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1118</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[vary]], μεταβάλλειν τὰς ἐπιστήμας τοῖς τόποις Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.115 S. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[change one's course]], <b class="b3">μεταβαλὼν πρὸς Ἀθηναίους</b> [[turning]] to the Athenians, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.109</span>: aor. part. [[μεταβαλών]] abs., [[instead]], [[in turn]], μεταβαλόντας ἀντὶ Κρητῶν γενέσθαι Ἰήπυγας <span class="bibl">Id.7.170</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1614</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>204e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span> 480e</span>: also pres. part. μεταβάλλων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>166d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> Med., [[turn round]], [[shift]] a load, μεταβαλλόμενος τἀνάφορον <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ra.</span>8</span>; προβαλλομένους τὰ ὅπλα ἢ μεταβαλλομένους <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.5.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[cause to be removed]], σῖτον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.45.6</span> (iii B. C.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[order to be paid]], [[remit]], POxy.1153.8 (i A. D.), 1419.5 (iii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">change what is one's own</b>, <b class="b3">μ. τὰ ἱμάτια</b> <b class="b2">change one's</b> clothes, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.6.6</span>; μ. τοὺς τρόπους <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1461</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">μετεβάλλετ' ὀπωπάν</b> [[changed her]] appearance, Erinn. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>9.1090.53</span> + <span class="bibl">13</span> (p.xii). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[exchange]], <b class="b3">τίς μεταβάλοιτ' ἂν ὧδε σιγὰν λόγων</b>; silence [[for]] words, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1261</span>; [<b class="b3">τὴν ἄσαρκον τροφὴν] ὑγείας καὶ ῥώμης μεταβαλέσθαι</b> [[have given up]] asceticism [[in exchange for]] health and strength, <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>1.2</span>; [[barter]], [[traffic in]], οἴνου μεταβαλλόμενος καὶ σίτου πρᾶσιν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>849d</span>; μ. τὰ ἀλλότρια ἔργα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>223d</span>; μ. ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.7.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.S. 5.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[turn oneself]], [[turn about]], ἄνω καὶ κάτω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>481e</span>, <span class="bibl">Din.1.17</span>; esp. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[change one's purpose]] or [[mind]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.75</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span> 22.20 (v B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>28.6</span>, etc.; [[change sides]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.71</span>, <span class="bibl">8.90</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 2.3.31</span>; πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Axionic.6.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[turn]] or [[wheel round]], μ. ἐπ' ἀσπίδα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.6</span>; τὸ δόρυ εἰς τοὔπισθεν μ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>8.10</span>: abs., [[turn about]], μεταβαλλόμενος τοῖς ἔξω περιεστηκόσι λοιδορήσεται <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 3.207</span>.</span>