ὑγρός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ά, όν: Comp. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ὑγρότερος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>162b</span>, etc.: Sup. -ότατος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>7.7</span>, etc.:—[[wet]], [[moist]], [[fluid]] (opp. [[ξηρός]]) <b class="b3">, ὑγρὸν ἔλαιον</b>, i. e. olive-oil, opp. fat or tallow, <span class="bibl">Il.23.281</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.6.79</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. πίσσα, νᾶπυ</b>, [[raw]] pitch, [[liquid]] mustard, <span class="title">SIG</span>1171.14 (Lebena, i B. C.), <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).126.22 (Epid., ii A. D.); <b class="b3">τὸ ὑ. ξύλον</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὸ ξηρόν</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>23.31</span>; ὑγρὸν ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">Od.4.458</span>; <b class="b3">ἄνεμοι ὑγρὸν ἀέντες</b> winds blowing [[moist]] or [[rainy]], <span class="bibl">5.478</span>, <span class="bibl">19.440</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>625</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>869</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. ἅλς, πέλαγος, θάλασσα</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span> 7.69</span>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>4.40</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>259</span>; <b class="b3">ὑγρὰ νύξ</b> a [[wet]] night, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>112a</span>; <b class="b3">ἐφ' ὑγροῖς ζωγραφεῖν</b> paint on [[a wet ground]], Plu.2.759c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[ὑγρά]], Ion. <b class="b3">ὑγρή, ἡ,</b> the [[moist]], i.e. the [[sea]], ἐπὶ τραφερήν τε καὶ ὑγρήν <span class="bibl">Il.14.308</span>; ἠμὲν ἐφ' ὑγρὴν ἠδ' ἐπ' ἀπείρονα γαῖαν <span class="bibl">24.341</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.97</span>; ἐφ' ὑγρᾷ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>678</span>; πουλὺν ἐφ' ὑγρήν <span class="bibl">Il.10.27</span>; so <b class="b3">ὑγρὰ κέλευθα</b> the [[watery]] ways, i. e. the sea, <span class="bibl">1.312</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.71</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">τὸ ὑ</b>. and τὰ ὑ. [[wet]], [[moisture]], <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.142</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Loc.Hom.</span>9</span>, <span class="title">Liqu.</span> tit.; [[Liquid]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.172</span>; γῆ ὑγρῷ φυραθεῖσα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>147c</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξερρύα συχνὸν ὑγρόν</b> a quantity of [[fluid]], IG42(1).122.4 (Epid., iv B. C.); <b class="b3">μετρεῖν τὰ ὑγρά</b> [[liquids]], ib.22.1013.10; ἐπὶ ὑγροῖς οὐκ ἐξὸν δανείζειν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGnom.</span>232</span> (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">μέτρα ὑγρὰ καὶ ξηρά</b> [[liquid]] and dry measure, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>746e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">θῆρες ὑ</b>. [[water]]-animals, opp. [[πεζοί]], <span class="title">AP</span>9.18 (Germ.); οἱ ὄρνιθες οἱ ὑ. <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">Im.</span>1.9</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. ἀοιδός</b>, of a frog, <span class="title">AP</span>6.43 (Plato). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> of the bowels or faeces, [[loose]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>2.20</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>617a1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b3">ὑ. σφυγμός</b> a [[damp]] pulse, defined by Gal.19.405. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[soft]], [[pliant]], [[supple]], of the eagle's back, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.9</span>; of the limbs and body, ὑγραῖς ἐν ἀγκάλαις <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Fr.</span>941</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Babr.34.7</span>; <b class="b3">ὑγρὸς τὸ εἶδος</b>, of [[Ἔρως]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>196a</span>; <b class="b3">νεώτερος καὶ ὑγρότερος</b>, opp. [[σκληρός]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>162b</span>; χορῷ . . ἔτερπον κέαρ ὑγροῖσι ποσσί <span class="bibl">B.16.108</span>; ὑ. ὀρχηστής <span class="bibl">Poll.4.96</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>655a24</span> (Comp.); <b class="b3">ὑγρὰ ἔχειν τὰ σκέλη</b>, of a horse, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1.6</span>; of a horse's neck, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>4.1</span> (so in Adv. of colts, <b class="b3">γόνατα ὑγρῶς κάμπτειν, ὑγρῶς τοῖς σκέλεσι χρῆσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1.6</span>, <span class="bibl">10.15</span>); of the hare, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.31</span>; of the jackal, ταχυτῆτι διαφέρει διὰ τὸ ὑγρὸς εἶναι καὶ πηδᾷ πόρρω <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>580a30</span>; also of plants, ὑ. ἄκανθος <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.55</span>; ὑ. χολάδες <span class="bibl">Babr. 1.10</span>; <b class="b3">σῶμα ὑγρὸν κείμενον</b> lying [[in an easy position]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prog.</span>3</span>; ὑγρὸν χύτλασον σεαυτόν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1213</span>; <b class="b3">κέρας ὑ</b>., of a bow, <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.206</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[languid]], [[feeble]], of one dying, ἐς ὑγρὸν ἀγκῶνα . . παρθένῳ προσπτύσσεται <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1236</span>; κἀπιθεὶς ὑγρὰν χέρα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1439</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of substance, [[flaccid]], [[flabby]], σάρκες <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>598a9</span>, <span class="bibl">603b32</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[tender]], νεοττοί <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>7.9</span>; βρέφος <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>1.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[moist with wine]], [[tipsy]], ὑγρὴν τὴν ψυχὴν ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Heraclit.117</span>; ἡ διάνοια ὑ. γεγενημένη Plu. 2.713a; οἰνοβαρὴς . . ὑγρὸν ἀείδων, οὐ μάλα νγφάλιον κλάζων μέλος <span class="bibl">Opp. <span class="title">H.</span>2.412</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> of the eyes, [[melting]], [[languishing]], ὑ. βλέμμα <span class="title">Anacreont.</span> 15.21; ὑγρὰ δερκομένοισιν ἐν ὄμμασιν <span class="title">AP</span>7.27 (Antip. Sid.); ἐπ' ὄμμασιν ὑγρὰ δεδορκώς <span class="title">APl.</span>4.306 (Leon.); τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν τὸ ὑ. ἅμα τῷ φαιδρῷ <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Im.</span>6</span>; also <b class="b3">πόθος ὑ</b>. a [[languishing]], [[longing]] desire, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Pan.</span>33</span>. Adv., ὑγρῶς βλέπειν <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Ep.</span>33</span>: Sup., ὑγρότατα καὶ πένθιμα μελῳδεῖν <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>1.106</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> of language, [[smoothly flowing]], <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Dem.</span> 20</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> metaph. of persons or their tempers, [[facile]], [[pliant]], [[easy]], ὑγρός τις καὶ δημοτικός <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Mar.</span>28</span>; κόλαξ ὑγρὸς ὢν μεταβάλλεσθαι Id.2.51c; <b class="b3">τὸ Κίμωνος ὑ</b>. his [[easy temper]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Per.</span>5</span>; [[pleasure-loving]], Hsch.; <b class="b3">ὑγρότατος ἐς ταῦτα</b> [[prone]] to... <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>5.8</span>; ὑ. τῷ γελοίῳ <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Brut.</span>29</span> (Comp.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[soft]], [[dainty]], [[luxurious]], [[voluptuous]], Id.2.751a; ὑ. πρὸς τὴν δίαιταν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sol.</span>3</span>; βίου... ὃν πάντες εἰώθασιν ὀνομάζειν ὑγρόν <span class="bibl">Alex.203</span>; cf. ὑγρότης <span class="bibl">11.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">8</span> of the vowels <b class="b3">α ι υ,</b> [[sometimes long and sometimes short]], <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.100</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> of [[στοιχεῖα]], [[liquid]] (viz. <b class="b3">λ μ ν ρ</b>), <span class="bibl">D.T.632.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Heph.1.3</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Adv. [[ὑγρῶς]], v. supr. <span class="bibl">11.1</span> and <span class="bibl">5</span>; also <b class="b3">ὑγρότερον δαπανᾶν</b> spend [[more freely]], <span class="bibl">Phld. <span class="title">Oec.</span>p.73J.</span></span>

|auten=[[liquid]], [[wet]], [[moist]]; [[ὕδωρ]], [[ἔλαιον]], [[γάλα]], [[κέλευθα]] ‘[[watery]] ways,’ i. e. the [[sea]], Od. 3.71 ; ἄνεμοι ὑγρὸν [[ἀέντες]], blowing ‘[[rainy]],’ Od. 5.478. As subst., [[ὑγρή]], ‘the waters,’ opp. τραφερή, Il. 14.308.

|astxt=[[ὑγρός]], -ά, -όν, [in LXX: Jg 16:7,8 (לַח), Jb 8:16 (רָשׂב), Si 39:13<br />[[wet]], [[moist]], opp. to [[ξηρός]]: of [[wood]], sappy, [[green]]: Lk 23:31.†

|ftr='''ὑγρός''': {hugrós}<br />'''Meaning''': ‘naß, feucht, wässerig, flüssig; weich, schlaff, geschmeidig’ (weit Il.).<br />'''Composita''' : Zahlreiche Kompp., z.B. [[ὑγρομελής]] ‘mit geschmeidi- gen Gliedern’ (X., Poll.), [[κάθυγρος]] [[durchnäßt]] (Hp., Thphr. u.a.; vgl. Strömberg Prefix Studies 124 u. 155) mit naher Beziehung zu [[καθυγραίνω]] usw.<br />'''Derivative''': Davon 1. Subst. [[ὑγρότης]], dor. -ότας f. [[Feuchtigkeit]], [[Weichheit]] (ion. att., Ti. Lokr.); -ηδών, -ηδόνος f. ib. (Hp.); Sekundärbildung (statt *ὑγεδών?, Bloch Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 22 A. 21) wie [[κοτυληδών]], ἀνδηδών, begrifflich zu [[τηκεδών]] usw. (Chantraine Form. 361); -ίην· τὸ [[οὖρον]]. [[Διονύσιος]] H. 2. Verba: a. [[ὑγραίνω]], sehr oft m. Präfix, z.B. καθ-, δι-, ἐξ- (vgl. [[κάθυγρος]] oben), [[benetzen]], [[bewässern]] (ion. att.) mit -ανσις f. [[Benetzung]] (Gal. u.a.), -αντικός [[benetzend]] (Diph. Siph. ap. Ath. u.a.); auch [[καθυγρασμός]] f. [[Benetzung]] (sp. Mediz.; vgl. [[ὑγράζω]]). b. -άζω [[naß]], [[feucht sein]], [[werden]] (Hp.) mit -ασία f. [[Feuchtigkeit]] (Arist., Thphr. u.a.), -ασμα n. ib. (Hp.); auch auf -αίνω beziehbar. c. -ώσσω [[naß]], [[feucht sein]] (A. ''Ag''. 1329; vgl. Schwyzer 732 ζ).<br />'''Etymology''' : Ohne direkte außergriech. Entsprechung. Als entfernte Verwandte kommen in Betracht einerseits awno. ''vǫkr'', Akk. ''vǫkvan'' [[feucht]], [[naß]], urg. *''u̯aku̯a''-, idg. *''u̯og''-''u̯o''- oder *''u̯ogʷ''-''o''-, anderseits lat. ''ūvidus'' (mit ''ūvēscō'', ''ūveō'') ib., das auf idg. *''ūgʷ''-''idos'' (bzw. *''ougʷ''-) zurückgehen kann, aber (zusammen mit ''ūmidus'', ''ūmeō'') auch andere Grundformen zuläßt. s. W.-Hofmann s.vv., WP. 1, 248f., Pok. 1118 mit weiteren Kombinationen (u.a. aind. ''ukṣáti'' [[besprengen]]).<br />'''Page''' 2,955-956