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δημοκρατία: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=(Dor. [[δαμοκρατία]] | |Definition=(Dor. [[δαμοκρατία]] ''SIG''360.14 ([[Chersonesus]])), ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[democracy]], [[popular government]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.43, Antipho 6.45, etc.; ἐν δ. D.18.132; δημοκρατίας καταλυθείσης And.1.95, cf. Th.6.89, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Politica|Pol.]]''1279b18, al.<br><span class="bld">II</span> personified, Paus.1.3.2; θυσία τῇ Δημοκρατίᾳ ''IG''2.741.67; ἄγαλμα τῆς Δημοκρατίας ''SIG''694.31 (Elaea). | ||
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|dgtxt=(δημοκρᾰτία) -ας, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> dór. [[δαμοκρατία]] <i>IPE</i> 1<sup>2</sup>.401.14 (Quersoneso Táurico III a.C.), <i>ICr</i>.3.3.3A.14 (III a.C.), δημοκράτεια <i>TAM</i> 3(1).2.15 (Termeso II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[democracia]], [[gobierno popular]] δημοκρατίας κατίστα establecía regímenes democráticos</i> Hdt.6.43, δημοκρατίαν κατέστησαν del gobierno de los atenienses en Samos, Th.1.115, cf. Pl.<i>R</i>.557a, [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]12.27, Fauorin.<i>Cor</i>.16, διὰ τὸ μὴ ἐς ὀλίγους ἀλλ' ἐς πλείονας οἰκεῖν δ. κέκληται Th.2.37, λόγῳ μὲν δ., ἔργῳ δὲ ὑπὸ τοῦ πρώτου ἀνδρὸς [[ἀρχή]] del gobierno de Pericles, Th.2.65, πόλις ... πολιτεύουσα ... κατὰ δημοκρατίαν Th.3.62, δημοκρατίας γε κατεγιγνώσκομεν οἱ φρονοῦντες τι Th.6.89, cf. Pl.<i>Plt</i>.301c, Sallust.11, δ. ... ὅταν ᾖ κύριον τὸ πλῆθος Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1279<sup>b</sup>21, τὴν δημοκρατίαν συνδιετήρησαν τῷ [δήμῳ <i>IEryth</i>.29.12 (III a.C.), cf. <i>ILampsakos</i> 4.33, <i>IPr</i>.44.15 (ambas II a.C.), [[καταλῦσαι τὴν δημοκρατίαν]] = [[derribar]] la [[democracia]]</i> Th.8.47, μηδὲν ὑπεναντίον πρᾶξαι ... τεῖ δημοκ[ρατί] ᾳ τεῖ ἐξ ἁπάντων Ἀθηναίων <i>SEG</i> 28.60.82 (Atenas III a.C.), cf. <i>SIG</i> 283.6 (Quíos IV a.C.), ἀπέθανον βιαίῳ θανάτῳ ἐν τῇ ὀλιγαρχίᾳ βοηθōντες τῇ δημοκρατίᾳ <i>SEG</i> 28.46.6 (Atenas V a.C.), cf. <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.448.55, 509.9 (ambas IV a.C.), como acusación por parte de los demagogos, Ar.<i>Pl</i>.949, cf. Isoc.16.4, And.<i>Myst</i>.95, <i>ICr</i>.l.c., <i>TAM</i> [[l.c.]], [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]11.55, I.<i>AI</i> 19.173, Fauorin.<i>Cor</i>.5, D.C.45.17.6, Philostr.<i>VS</i> 498, ἔκ τε [[ὀλιγαρχία]]ς δ. γίγνεται καὶ ἐκ δημοκρατίας τυραννίς Pl.<i>R</i>.562a, ἐν δημοκρατίᾳ δεινὰ ποιεῖν τοὺς ἠτυχηκότας ... ὑβρίζων D.18.132, τῆς δημοκρατίας [[ἀδιάλλακτος]] irreconciliable con la democracia</i> D.8.43, 10.15, ἀποκαταστῆσαι δημοκρατίαν restablecer el régimen democrático</i> [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]18.55, cf. 11.68, Καλχηδόνιοι ... τῆς δημοκρατίας τῶν Βυζαντίων ἐγεύσαντο Theopomp.Hist.62, ἐν Ἡρακλείᾳ τῇ ἐν τῷ Πόντῳ οὔσης δημοκρατίας Aen.Tact.11.10<i>bis</i>, [[ἐλευθερία]] καὶ δ. Plb.6.57.9, cf. <i>Didyma</i> 358.6 (II a.C.), [[αὐτονομία]] καὶ δ. <i>ISmyrna</i> 573.10, 65 (III a.C.), δ. καὶ ἰσονομία <i>ISmyrna</i> 573.67 (III a.C.), δ. τῶν μεγάλων ἀγαθὴ τιθηνός la democracia es buena nodriza de grandes genios</i> Longin.44.2, καθαπτόμενος μὲν δημοκρατίας [[arremetiendo]] contra el [[gobierno]] [[popular]]</i> Philostr.<i>VS</i> 502, de la República romana, D.C.45.36.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>op. otras formas de [[gobierno]], op. [[πλουτοκρατία]] X.<i>Mem</i>.4.6.12, op. [[οἱ βέλτιστοι]] X.<i>HG</i> 2.3.25, cf. <i>Ath</i>.1.5, op. [[ἀριστοκρατία]] Plb.6.3.5, op. [[ὀλιγαρχία]] Isoc.3.18, op. [[τυραννίς]] Plb.11.13.7, op. [[δυναστεία]] D.C.83.4, op. [[βασιλεία]] D.Chr.22.3, τὴν [[μοναρχία]]ν τῇ δημοκρατίᾳ μίξας D.C.56.43.4, ἡ ἀρίστη πολιτειῶν ... δ. Ph.1.298, cf. 1.307, [[φιλελεύθερος]] ... καὶ δημοκρατίας [[ἐραστής]] I.<i>BI</i> 4.320, gener., Isoc.8.14, Pl.<i>Lg</i>.701a, D.60.26, D.Chr.3.47, 31.6, Plu.<i>Per</i>.16, 25, Luc.<i>Tyr</i>.9, 10, D.C.36.32.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[organización al modo democrático]], [[corporativa]], [[sistemática]] τῶν ἀτόμων ἡ δ. Dion.Alex.<i>Fr</i>.4, ἡ τῶν παθῶν δημοκρατία Gr.Nyss.<i>Eun</i>.3.1.31.<br /><b class="num">2</b> personif. [[Democracia]] ὦ δ. Ar.<i>Ach</i>.618, <i>Au</i>.1570, Luc.<i>Tim</i>.57, ἱεροποιῶν καὶ θύων ὑπὲρ τῆς δημοκρατίας Antipho 6.45, θυσία τῇ Δημοκρατίᾳ <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.1496.131 (IV a.C.), Δημοκρατία τε καὶ [[Δῆμος]] inscr. en el [[Cerámico]], Paus.1.3.3, [[ἄγαλμα]] τῆς Δημοκρατίας <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.1011.62 (II a.C.), <i>SIG</i> 694.31 (Pérgamo II a.C.). | |||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0563.png Seite 563]] ἡ, Volksherrschaft, Demokratie, Thuc. 2, 37 u. sonst; vgl. bes. 6, 89. u. Arist. Pol. 3, 8. 6, 4. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0563.png Seite 563]] ἡ, [[Volksherrschaft]], [[Demokratie]], Thuc. 2, 37 u. sonst; vgl. bes. 6, 89. u. Arist. Pol. 3, 8. 6, 4. | ||
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{{bailly | |||
|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br />[[gouvernement populaire]], [[démocratie]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[δῆμος]], [[κράτος]]. | |||
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{{elnl | |||
|elnltext=δημοκρατία -ας, ἡ [δημοκρατέομαι] [[democratie]]. | |||
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{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''δημοκρᾰτία:''' ион. δημοκρᾰτίη ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[народное правление]], [[народовластие]], [[демократия]] (Her.; τὸ μὴ ἐς ὀλίγους, ἀλλ᾽ ἐς πλείονας οἰκεῖν δ. κέκληται Thuc.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[демократическое государство]] (ἐν ταῖς δημοκρατίαις μετέχουσι πάντες πάντων Arst.). | |||
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{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''δημοκρᾰτία''': ἡ, ἡ τοῦ λαοῦ [[κυβέρνησις]], [[πολίτευμα]], καθ' ὃ διοικεῖ ὁ [[λαός]], Ἡρόδ. 6. 43, Ἀντιφῶν 146. 39· δ. καταλυθείσης Ἀνδοκ. 12. 42· περὶ τῆς φύσεως αὐτῆς ἴδε Θουκ. 6.89, Ἀριστ. Πολ. 37,5., 4. 4, 12., 6. 1 κἑξ. | |lstext='''δημοκρᾰτία''': ἡ, ἡ τοῦ λαοῦ [[κυβέρνησις]], [[πολίτευμα]], καθ' ὃ διοικεῖ ὁ [[λαός]], Ἡρόδ. 6. 43, Ἀντιφῶν 146. 39· δ. καταλυθείσης Ἀνδοκ. 12. 42· περὶ τῆς φύσεως αὐτῆς ἴδε Θουκ. 6.89, Ἀριστ. Πολ. 37,5., 4. 4, 12., 6. 1 κἑξ. | ||
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|lsmtext='''δημοκρᾰτία:''' ἡ, δημοκρατικό [[πολίτευμα]], λαϊκή [[διακυβέρνηση]], σε Ηρόδ., Θουκ. | |lsmtext='''δημοκρᾰτία:''' ἡ, δημοκρατικό [[πολίτευμα]], λαϊκή [[διακυβέρνηση]], σε Ηρόδ., Θουκ. | ||
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{{ | {{lxth | ||
| | |lthtxt=''[[populare imperium]]'', [[popular government]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.115.3/ 1.115.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.37.1/ 2.37.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.65.9/ 2.65.9], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.37.1/ 3.37.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.62.2/ 3.62.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.76.2/ 4.76.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.31.6/ 5.31.6], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.39.1/ 6.39.1], [<i>Aug.</i> <i>Augustanus</i> δημοκράτειαν, <i>cf. id.</i> <i>compare the same</i> [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%206.89.6/ 6.89.6]] <i>Ibid.</i> <i>in the same place</i> [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%206.89.6/ 6.89.6]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.47.2/ 8.47.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.47.2/ 8.47.2][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.48.4/ 8.48.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.48.5/ 8.48.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.53.2/ 8.53.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.63.3/ 8.63.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.75.2/ 8.75.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.89.3/ 8.89.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%208.89.3/ 8.89.3][https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.90.1/ 8.90.1]. | ||
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| | |trtx=Afrikaans: demokrasie; Albanian: demokraci; Amharic: ዴሞክራሲ; Arabic: دِيمُقْرَاطِيَّة; Armenian: ժողովրդավարություն, դեմոկրատիա; Aromanian: dimucratsii; Assamese: গণতন্ত্ৰ; Asturian: democracia; Azerbaijani: demokratiya; Bashkir: демократия; Belarusian: дэмакратыя, народаўладдзе; Bengali: গণতন্ত্র; Bulgarian: демокрация, народовластие; Burmese: ဒီမိုကရေစီ; Catalan: democràcia; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵓⵜ; Central Melanau: demokrasi; Chechen: демократи; Chinese Cantonese: 民主, 民主主義, 民主主义; Mandarin: 民主, 民主主義, 民主主义, 得莫克拉西; Cornish: demokratieth, gwerinieth; Czech: demokracie; Danish: demokrati; Dhivehi: ޑިމޮކްރަސީ; Dinka: agɛmkɔckedhiɛ; Dutch: [[democratie]]; Esperanto: demokratio; Estonian: demokraatia; Faroese: fólkaræði; Finnish: kansanvalta, demokratia; French: démocratie; Galician: democracia; Georgian: დემოკრატია; German: [[Demokratie]], [[Volksherrschaft]]; Greek: δημοκρατία; Ancient Greek: δημοκρατία; Greenlandic: demokrati; Gujarati: લોકશાહી; Hausa: dimokuraɗiyya, dimokuraɗiyya; Hebrew: דֵּמוֹקְרַטְיָה; Hindi: लोकतंत्र; Hungarian: demokrácia; Icelandic: lýðræði; Ido: demokratio; Indonesian: demokrasi; Irish: daonlathas; Italian: [[democrazia]]; Japanese: 民主主義, 民主, デモクラシー; Kalmyk: демократь; Kannada: ಪ್ರಜಾಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ; Kazakh: демократия, халық билігі; Khmer: ប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ; Korean: 민주주의(民主主義), 데모크라시, 민주(民主); Kurdish Central Kurdish: دیموکراتیەت; Northern Kurdish: demokrasî; Kyrgyz: демократия; Lao: ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ; Latin: imperium populī, dēmocratia; Latvian: demokrātija; Lithuanian: demokratija; Macedonian: демократија; Malay: demokrasi; Malayalam: ജനാധിപത്യം; Manx: deynlaght; Marathi: लोकशाही; Mongolian Cyrillic: ардчилал; Mongolian: ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ; Moore: nin-bui-naam; Norman: démocratie; Northern Sami: demokratiija, álbmotstivra, álbmotváldi; Norwegian Bokmål: demokrati, folkestyre; Nynorsk: demokrati, folkestyre; Occitan: democracia; Oriya: ଗଣତନ୍ତ୍ର; Pashto: دموکراسي, ولسواله, ولسواکي, ډېموکراسي; Persian: مردمسالاری, دموکراسی; Polish: demokracja, ludowładztwo; Portuguese: [[democracia]]; Romanian: democrație; Russian: [[демократия]], [[народовластие]]; Rusyn: демокрація; S'gaw Karen: ဒံၣ်မိၣ်ခြ့ၣ်စံၣ်; Sanskrit: लोकतंत्र; Scots: democracie; Scottish Gaelic: daonfhlaitheas; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: демократија, демокрација; Roman: demokrátija, demokrácija; Shan: တီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရေႇသီႇ; Sinhalese: ප්රජාතන්ත්රවාදය; Slovak: demokracia; Slovene: demokracija; Somali: dimoqraadi; Sotho: demokrasi; Spanish: democracia; Swahili: demokrasia; Swedish: demokrati, folkstyre; Tagalog: madlakasan, demokrasya; Tajik: демократия; Tamil: மக்களாட்சி, ஜனநாயகம்; Tatar: демократия; Telugu: ప్రజాస్వామ్యం; Thai: ประชาธิปไตย; Tibetan: དམངས་གཙོའི་རིང་ལུགས; Tigrinya: ዲሞክራሲ; Turkish: el erki, demokrasi; Turkmen: demokratiýa, demokratsiýa; Ukrainian: демократія, народовладдя; Urdu: جمہوریت; Uyghur: دېموكراتىيە; Uzbek: demokratiya, xalq hokimiyati; Vietnamese: dân chủ; Volapük: demokrat; Welsh: democratiaeth; Yiddish: דעמאָקראַציע; Zhuang: minzcuj | ||
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