Anonymous

Ask at the forum if you have an Ancient or Modern Greek query!

ἱέραξ: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

ἱέραξ (view source)

Revision as of 09:29, 20 August 2022

751 bytes removed ,  20 August 2022
m
no edit summary
m (Text replacement - "(*UTF)(*UCP)«([\p{Cyrillic}\s]+)»" to "«$1»")
mNo edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
{{LSJ1
{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἱέραξ
|Full diacritics=ἱέρᾱξ
|Medium diacritics=ἱέραξ
|Medium diacritics=ἱέραξ
|Low diacritics=ιέραξ
|Low diacritics=ιέραξ
Line 8: Line 8:
|Transliteration C=ieraks
|Transliteration C=ieraks
|Beta Code=i(e/rac
|Beta Code=i(e/rac
|Definition=[<b class="b3">ῐ], ᾱκος, ὁ</b>, Ion. and Ep. ἴρηξ [<b class="b3">ῑ], ηκος</b> (the longer form first in <span class="bibl">Alcm. 28</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1141</span>, Ps.-Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1052</span>):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[hawk]], [[falcon]], ἴρηξ ὠκύπτερος <span class="bibl">Il.13.62</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">819</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.13.86</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>212</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.65</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>620a17</span>; sacred to Apollo, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>516</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> a kind of [[fish]], <span class="bibl">Epich.68</span> (in Dor. form ἱάραξ), Epaenet. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.7.329a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> name for a grade of initiates in Mithras-worship, <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>4.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> name of a [[bandage]], <span class="bibl">Sor.<span class="title">Fasc.</span>12</span>.</span>
|Definition=[ῐ], ᾱκος, ὁ, Ion. and Ep. [[ἴρηξ]] [ῑ], ηκος (the longer form first in Alcm. 28, E.Andr.1141, Ps.-Orac. ap. Ar.Eq.1052):—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[hawk]], [[falcon]], [[ἴρηξ]] [[ὠκύπτερος]] Il.13.62, cf. 819, Od.13.86, Hes.Op.212, Hdt.2.65, Arist.HA620a17; [[sacred]] to [[Apollo]], Ar.Av.516.<br><span class="bld">II</span> a kind of [[fish]], Epich.68 (in Dor. form [[ἱάραξ]]), Epaenet. ap. Ath.7.329a.<br><span class="bld">III</span> name for a [[grade]] of [[initiate]]s in [[Mithras]]-[[worship]], Porph.Abst.4.16.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> name of a [[bandage]], Sor.Fasc.12.
}}
}}
{{pape
{{pape
Line 33: Line 33:
{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[hawk]], [[falcon]]; also fish-name (Epich. 68; Strömberg Fischnamen 1 13f. [[high-flyer]]).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-ακος</b> (Alcm. 28, E., Ar., Arist.), [[ἴρηξ]], <b class="b3">-ηκος</b> (ep. Ion. Il.)<br />Compounds: Rarely in compp., e. g. <b class="b3">ἱερακο-βοσκός</b> [[falconer]] (pap.).<br />Derivatives: Dimin. [[ἱερακίσκος]] (Ar.); [[ἱερακίδιον]], <b class="b3">-άδιον</b> [[statuette of a hawk]] (Delos IIa; on the meaning Chantraine Formation 70), [[ἱερακεῖον]] [[hawk-temple]] (pap. IIa), [[ἱερακιδεύς]] [[young hawk]] (Eust.; like <b class="b3">ἀετ-ιδεύς</b> a. o.; Boßhardt Die Nomina auf <b class="b3">-ευς</b> 78f.); [[ἱερακάριος]] [[falconer]] (Cod. Cat. Astr.); [[ἱερακίτης]] name of a stone, from the colour (Plin., Gal.; Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 55), [[ἱεράκιον]], also <b class="b3">-ία</b>, <b class="b3">-ιάς</b>, <b class="b3">-ῖτις</b> plant-name, [[hawk-weed]], [[Hieracium]] (Ps.-Dsc.; on the unclear motivation Strömberg Pflanzennamen 118). - <b class="b3">ἱεράκ-ειος</b>, <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> [[hawk-like]] (late).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [1123] <b class="b2">*uei-</b> [[more quickly]]<br />Etymology: Though [[ἴρηξ]] in Hom. shows no digamma (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 156), the H.-glosse <b class="b3">βείρακες ἱέρακες</b> (with <b class="b3">βειράκη ἡ ἁρπακτική</b>) shows an orig. <b class="b3">*Ϝιραξ</b> with <b class="b3">-ακ-</b> as in several animals names. One starts from an adj. (noun) <b class="b3">*Ϝιρος</b>, perhaps related to <b class="b3">(Ϝ)ίεμαι</b> (Ebel KZ 4, 164f.). The sec. Form [[ἱέραξ]] from folketymology after [[ἱερός]]. - Solmsen Unt. 148f., Bechtel Lex. s. [[ἴρηξ]]; more in Bq. - Possible but uncertain; the suffix <b class="b3">-ακ-</b> could point to Pre-Greek origin.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[hawk]], [[falcon]]; also fish-name (Epich. 68; Strömberg Fischnamen 1 13f. [[high-flyer]]).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-ακος</b> (Alcm. 28, E., Ar., Arist.), [[ἴρηξ]], <b class="b3">-ηκος</b> (ep. Ion. Il.)<br />Compounds: Rarely in compp., e. g. <b class="b3">ἱερακο-βοσκός</b> [[falconer]] (pap.).<br />Derivatives: Dimin. [[ἱερακίσκος]] (Ar.); [[ἱερακίδιον]], <b class="b3">-άδιον</b> [[statuette of a hawk]] (Delos IIa; on the meaning Chantraine Formation 70), [[ἱερακεῖον]] [[hawk-temple]] (pap. IIa), [[ἱερακιδεύς]] [[young hawk]] (Eust.; like <b class="b3">ἀετ-ιδεύς</b> a. o.; Boßhardt Die Nomina auf <b class="b3">-ευς</b> 78f.); [[ἱερακάριος]] [[falconer]] (Cod. Cat. Astr.); [[ἱερακίτης]] name of a stone, from the colour (Plin., Gal.; Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 55), [[ἱεράκιον]], also <b class="b3">-ία</b>, <b class="b3">-ιάς</b>, <b class="b3">-ῖτις</b> plant-name, [[hawk-weed]], [[Hieracium]] (Ps.-Dsc.; on the unclear motivation Strömberg Pflanzennamen 118). - <b class="b3">ἱεράκ-ειος</b>, <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> [[hawk-like]] (late).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [1123] <b class="b2">*uei-</b> [[more quickly]]<br />Etymology: Though [[ἴρηξ]] in Hom. shows no digamma (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 156), the H.-glosse <b class="b3">βείρακες ἱέρακες</b> (with <b class="b3">βειράκη ἡ ἁρπακτική</b>) shows an orig. <b class="b3">*Ϝιραξ</b> with <b class="b3">-ακ-</b> as in several animals names. One starts from an adj. (noun) <b class="b3">*Ϝιρος</b>, perhaps related to <b class="b3">(Ϝ)ίεμαι</b> (Ebel KZ 4, 164f.). The sec. Form [[ἱέραξ]] from folketymology after [[ἱερός]]. - Solmsen Unt. 148f., Bechtel Lex. s. [[ἴρηξ]]; more in Bq. - Possible but uncertain; the suffix <b class="b3">-ακ-</b> could point to Pre-Greek origin.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=a [[hawk]], [[falcon]], Il., Ar.
}}
}}
{{FriskDe
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''ἱέραξ''': -ακος (Alkm. 28, E., Ar., Arist. u. a.),<br />{hiérāks}<br />'''Forms''': [[ἴρηξ]], -ηκος (ep. ion. seit Il.)<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Habicht]], [[Falke]], übertr. als Fischname (Epich. 68 u. a.; nach Strömberg Fischnamen 1 13f. wahrscheinlich [[Hochflieger]]).<br />'''Composita''' : Vereinzelt in Kompp., z. B. [[ἱερακοβοσκός]] [[Falkner]] (Pap. u. a.).<br />'''Derivative''': Mehrere Ableitungen: Deminutivum [[ἱερακίσκος]] (Ar.); [[ἱερακίδιον]], -άδιον [[Statuette eines Habichts]] (Delos II<sup>a</sup>; zur Bedeutung Chantraine Formation 70), [[ἱερακεῖον]] [[Habichttempel]] (Pap. II<sup>a</sup>), [[ἱερακιδεύς]] [[junger Habicht]] (Eust.; wie [[ἀετιδεύς]] u. a.; Boßhardt Die Nomina auf -ευς 78f.); [[ἱερακάριος]] [[Falkner]] (''Cod''. ''Cat''. ''Astr''. u. a.); [[ἱερακίτης]] N. eines Steins, von der Farbe (Plin., Gal. u. a.; Redard Les noms grecs en -της 55), [[ἱεράκιον]], auch -ία, -ιάς, -ῖτις Pflanzenname, [[Habichtkraut]], [[Hieracium]] (Ps.-Dsk. u. a.; zum unklaren Benennungsmotiv Strömberg Pflanzennamen 118). — [[ἱεράκειος]], -ώδης [[habichtähnlich]] (spät).<br />'''Etymology''' : Obwohl [[ἴρηξ]] bei Hom. kein Digamma aufweist (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 156), ergibt die H.-glosse [[βείρακες]]· ἱέρακες (wozu βειράκη· ἡ ἁρπακτική) ein urspr. *ϝιραξ mit suffixalem -ακ- wie in zahlreichen anderen Tiernamen. Auszugehen ist von einem Adj. (Nomen) *ϝιρος, das sich ungesucht zu (ϝ)ίεμαι [[sich vorwärts bewegen]] gesellt (Ebel KZ 4, 164f.). Die sekundäre Form [[ἱέραξ]] beruht auf Volksetymologie nach [[ἱερός]]. — Solmsen Unt. 148f., Bechtel Lex. s. [[ἴρηξ]]; weitere Lit. bei Bq und WP. 1, 229.<br />'''Page''' 1,712
|ftr='''ἱέραξ''': -ακος (Alkm. 28, E., Ar., Arist. u. a.),<br />{hiérāks}<br />'''Forms''': [[ἴρηξ]], -ηκος (ep. ion. seit Il.)<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Habicht]], [[Falke]], übertr. als Fischname (Epich. 68 u. a.; nach Strömberg Fischnamen 1 13f. wahrscheinlich [[Hochflieger]]).<br />'''Composita''' : Vereinzelt in Kompp., z. B. [[ἱερακοβοσκός]] [[Falkner]] (Pap. u. a.).<br />'''Derivative''': Mehrere Ableitungen: Deminutivum [[ἱερακίσκος]] (Ar.); [[ἱερακίδιον]], -άδιον [[Statuette eines Habichts]] (Delos II<sup>a</sup>; zur Bedeutung Chantraine Formation 70), [[ἱερακεῖον]] [[Habichttempel]] (Pap. II<sup>a</sup>), [[ἱερακιδεύς]] [[junger Habicht]] (Eust.; wie [[ἀετιδεύς]] u. a.; Boßhardt Die Nomina auf -ευς 78f.); [[ἱερακάριος]] [[Falkner]] (''Cod''. ''Cat''. ''Astr''. u. a.); [[ἱερακίτης]] N. eines Steins, von der Farbe (Plin., Gal. u. a.; Redard Les noms grecs en -της 55), [[ἱεράκιον]], auch -ία, -ιάς, -ῖτις Pflanzenname, [[Habichtkraut]], [[Hieracium]] (Ps.-Dsk. u. a.; zum unklaren Benennungsmotiv Strömberg Pflanzennamen 118). — [[ἱεράκειος]], -ώδης [[habichtähnlich]] (spät).<br />'''Etymology''' : Obwohl [[ἴρηξ]] bei Hom. kein Digamma aufweist (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 156), ergibt die H.-glosse [[βείρακες]]· ἱέρακες (wozu βειράκη· ἡ ἁρπακτική) ein urspr. *ϝιραξ mit suffixalem -ακ- wie in zahlreichen anderen Tiernamen. Auszugehen ist von einem Adj. (Nomen) *ϝιρος, das sich ungesucht zu (ϝ)ίεμαι [[sich vorwärts bewegen]] gesellt (Ebel KZ 4, 164f.). Die sekundäre Form [[ἱέραξ]] beruht auf Volksetymologie nach [[ἱερός]]. — Solmsen Unt. 148f., Bechtel Lex. s. [[ἴρηξ]]; weitere Lit. bei Bq und WP. 1, 229.<br />'''Page''' 1,712
}}
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[hawk]]
}}
}}
Retrieved from "https://lsj.gr/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/2447050"