προσβάλλω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ep. προτιβάλλω, Dor. ποτι-, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[strike]], [[dash against]], ποτὶ σκῆπτρον βάλε γαίῃ <span class="bibl">Il.1.245</span>; <b class="b3">ἁψῖδα πέτρῳ π</b>. [[letting]] it <b class="b2">dash against</b>…, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1233</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν πρὶν ὄλβον ἕρματι π</b>. [[having wrecked]] his happiness [[on]] a reef, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>564</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">π. τινὰς ὥσπερ θηρία τινί</b> [[set]] them [[on]] him, <span class="bibl">D.18.322</span>; of attacking, πύλαισι… π. λόχον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>460</span>; π. δόρυ τισί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>728</span>; παισὶ χεῖρα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Alc.</span>307</span>; but freq. without any notion of violence, [[apply]], <b class="b3">μαλακὰν χέρα π. [ἕλκει</b>], of a surgeon, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.271</span>; of cupping instruments, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>22</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.11.14</span>, Gal.11.93: generally, τὰ μὲν αὐτὰ προσέβαλε <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>844</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">προσβαλοῦσ' ὅσα… εἶπε</b> <b class="b2">applying, carrying out</b>…, ib.<span class="bibl">580</span>; τι πρός τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>36b</span>; τὴν ὄψιν πρός τι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>193c</span>; mostly τί τινι, παρειὰν π. παρηΐδι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>410</span>; κλιμάκων ὀρθοστάτας πύλῃσιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>498</span>; ὄμματα τέκνοις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>860</span> (lyr.):—Pass., <b class="b3">κέρασι χρυσᾶ στόμια προσβεβλημένοις</b> [[having]] golden mouthpieces [[affixed]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>185</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> Math., [[draw a straight line to meet]], [[ποτί]] c. acc., <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Spir.</span>6</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[assign to]], [[procure for]], κέρδος ἡμῖν <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.51</span>; [<b class="b3">Λακεδαιμονίοισι] Ὀλυμπιάδα</b> [[gave]] them [[the honour of]] an Olympic victory, <span class="bibl">Id.6.70</span>; <b class="b3">π. ἄσην τῷ πατρί</b> [[cause]] him distress, <span class="bibl">Id.1.136</span>; π. μελέταν σοφισταῖς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>5(4).29</span>; κακὸν πόλει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>781</span>; μοι διπλᾶς ὁδούς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>951</span>; ἐμοὶ ὠδῖνας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>42</span>; εὔκλειαν σαυτῇ τε κἀμοί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>974</span>; μή σοί τιν' αἰσχρὰν π. κληδόνα <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Alc.</span>315</span>; <b class="b3">π. τινὶ ἔγκλημα, αἰτίαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.2.4</span>,<span class="bibl">3.2.4</span>; π. τινὶ αἰσχύνην <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>878c</span>; <b class="b3">π. δεῖμα πατρί</b>, Lat. [[incutere timorem alicui]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 584</span>; ὀργὰς ἀκόρεστά τε νείκη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>640</span> (lyr.); συμφορὰς καὶ νόσους τισί <span class="bibl">Lys.<span class="title">Fr.</span>53</span>; <b class="b3">ὅρκον π. τινί</b> [[lay]] an oath [[upon]] him, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>255</span>; <b class="b3">π. τὴν ἑαυτῶν μορφήν τισι</b> [[contribute]] their own form, i.e. be like them, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>14.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[knock down]] to a bidder at auction, οἰκίαν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PEleph.</span>25.4</span> (iii B.C.):—Med., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>114i24</span> (ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> [[place at]] a buyer's [[disposal]], αὐτῷ ἱερεῖα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>161.5</span> (iii B.C.):—Med., <b class="b3">προσεβαλόμεθα τὰ παρ' ἡμῶν</b> we [[accepted an offer for]] our crop... ib.<span class="bibl">354.22</span> (iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">d</span> [[deliver]] corn [[as payment]], προσβέβληκεν ἐπὶ θησαυρὸν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>200.1</span> (ii A.D.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1440.1</span> (ii A.D.), etc.; [[pay in]] money, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>217.1</span> (ii A.D., Pass.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>3.1164</span> (k) <span class="bibl">19</span> (iii A.D., Pass.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> with acc. of the object struck, <b class="b3">ἀρούρας π</b>., of the Sun, [[strike]] the earth with his rays, <span class="bibl">Il.7.421</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.19.433</span>; μή σε π. πέμφιξ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>205</span>; of smells, βροτοῦ [ὀσμὴ] με προσέβαλε <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>180</span>; ὀσμὴ π. τὰς ῥῖνας <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>13.21</span>; <b class="b3">χρῶμα οὔτε τὸ προσβάλλον οὔτε τὸ προσβαλλόμενον</b> neither [[that which strikes]] [the eye] nor [[that which is struck]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>154a</span>; <b class="b3">τοὺς ἄνδρας ἠχὼ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>6.26</span>; π. σε τὸ λιτὸν καὶ αὐτοφυὲς τῆς μούσης <span class="bibl">Philostr.Jun.<span class="title">Im.</span>10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> with acc. of the thing thrown, <b class="b3">ἀτμὸν βαρὺν π</b>. <span class="bibl">D.S.2.12</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[προβ-]]), cf. <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>14.22</span>; τράγου ὀσμήν Dsc.4.50; πνοιήν τινι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Syr.D.</span> 30</span>; of taste, <b class="b3">γευσαμένῳ ὅμοιόν τι μήλῳ π</b>. Dsc.4.6, cf. Gal.<span class="title">Vict. Att.</span>1.3: also c. gen., <b class="b3">τὰ κρέα ἰχθύων π</b>. [[sends]] [a smell] of fish, <span class="bibl">Str.15.2.2</span>; <b class="b3">κνίσης π</b>. <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>14.27</span>; <b class="b3">ἰχθυηρᾶς ὀσμῆς π</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">20</span>: metaph., to [[be redolent of]], <b class="b3">τέχνης, Στωικῆς ταλαιπωρίας</b>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span> 2.218,293 S. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> c. dat., [[attend to]], <b class="b3">οἷς εἴπαμεν</b> ib.271 S.: abs., <span class="bibl">Plot.5.5.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">μή μ' ἀνάγκῃ προσβάλῃς τάδ' εἰκαθεῖν</b> [[do]] not [[drive]] me by force to... <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1178</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> [[add]], [[throw into the bargain]], <span class="bibl">Antiph.206.5</span>; [[add]] an ingredient, <span class="bibl">Philum.<span class="title">Ven.</span>10.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span> 7350.9</span> (iii/iv A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">8</span> [[throw to]], δράγματα… ὑικοῖς κτήνεσι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>757.18</span> (i A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> intr., [[strike against]], [[make an attack]] or [[assault upon]], πύλαις <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>615</span>; [[αὐτοῖς]], [[ἀλλήλοις]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>724</span>, <span class="bibl">Th. 1.49</span>; <b class="b3">τῇ Οἰνόῃ, τῷ φρουρίῳ</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Id.2.19</span>,<span class="bibl">93</span>, etc.; also πρὸς τὸ τεῖχος <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.155</span>, <span class="bibl">9.86</span>; πρὸς τὰ τείχη <span class="bibl">Lys.14.33</span>; πρὸς τὴν πόλιν <span class="bibl">Th.2.56</span>; πρὸς τοὺς ὁπλίτας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.3.6</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς τὸν λόφον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">4.2.11</span>: abs., [[attack]], [[charge]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.211</span>, <span class="bibl">9.22</span>,<span class="bibl">25</span>; <b class="b3">προσβαλὼν αἱρεῖ τὴν πόλιν</b> [[by assault]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.6.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[put in]] with a ship, ἐς τὸν λιμένα <span class="bibl">Th.8.101</span>; πρὸς Τάραντα <span class="bibl">Id.6.44</span>: c. dat., [[Σικελίᾳ]] ib.<span class="bibl">4</span>; Ἰωνίᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.8.12</span>, cf. <span class="title">SIG</span>456.36 (Cos, iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> generally, [[collide]], προσβαλούσης τῆς νεὼς πρὸς ὁλκάδα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>183d</span>; [[impinge]], πρὸς ὄψιν ἢ πρὸς ἀκοήν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span> 401c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Col.</span>792a20</span>; ὀσμὴ π. τινί <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.7.1</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.2.19</span>; of winds, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>947a22</span>; <b class="b3">σεισμὸς τῇ Κρήτῃ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>4.34</span>; <b class="b3">π. τοῖς ἄρχουσιν</b> [[approach]] them, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Nic.</span>30</span>; ἐκ τῆς Ἀσίας τῇ Ἀττικῇ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phoc.</span>21</span>; [[light upon]], in argument, <span class="bibl">Anon.Lond.37.54</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> Med., <b class="b3">ταύτην οὔτ' ἔπεϊ προτιβάλλεαι, οὔτε τι ἔργῳ</b> [[payest no heed to]], <span class="bibl">Il.5.879</span>; but also, [[throw oneself upon]] another's [[protection]], <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1046</span>; <b class="b3">π. γυναικὶ περὶ ἀφροδίτης</b> [[make advances]], Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span> 514</span>; [[associate with oneself]], <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>5.98</span>.</span>