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θεράπων: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=-οντος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[attendant]], [[companion]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Aeol. <b class="b3">-ονος</b> [gramm.]; s. below; also <b class="b3">θαραπ-</b> Fur. 352, prob. recent. Note <b class="b3">θεραπν-</b>. Also [[θέραψ]], <b class="b3">-απος</b>.<br />Derivatives: Diminutive [[θεραπόντιον]] (D. L.). [[θεράπαινα]] f. [[servant]], [[maid]] (IA), with [[θεραπαινίς]], <b class="b3">-ίδιον</b> (Pl., Men.); also [[θεράπνη]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (h. Ap. 157; s. below) with [[θεραπνίς]] (AP); unclear [[θεραποντίς]] adjunct of [[φερνή]] (A. Supp. 979). - Also [[θέραψ]], <b class="b3">-απος</b> m., mostly plur. <b class="b2">id.</b> (E.) with [[θεράπιον]] (Hyp.), <b class="b3">-πίς</b> (Pl. Mx. 244e). Denomin. verb [[θεραπεύω]] | |etymtx=-οντος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[attendant]], [[companion]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Aeol. <b class="b3">-ονος</b> [gramm.]; s. below; also <b class="b3">θαραπ-</b> Fur. 352, prob. recent. Note <b class="b3">θεραπν-</b>. Also [[θέραψ]], <b class="b3">-απος</b>.<br />Derivatives: Diminutive [[θεραπόντιον]] (D. L.). [[θεράπαινα]] f. [[servant]], [[maid]] (IA), with [[θεραπαινίς]], <b class="b3">-ίδιον</b> (Pl., Men.); also [[θεράπνη]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (h. Ap. 157; s. below) with [[θεραπνίς]] (AP); unclear [[θεραποντίς]] adjunct of [[φερνή]] (A. Supp. 979). - Also [[θέραψ]], <b class="b3">-απος</b> m., mostly plur. <b class="b2">id.</b> (E.) with [[θεράπιον]] (Hyp.), <b class="b3">-πίς</b> (Pl. Mx. 244e). Denomin. verb [[θεραπεύω]] [[serve]], [[honour]], [[care for]], [[heal]] (since ν 265) with several nouns: [[θεραπεία]], Ion. <b class="b3">-ηΐη</b>, [[θεράπευμα]] <b class="b2">serving etc.</b> (IA), [[θεράπευσις]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Phld.); [[θεραπευτής]] [[servant]] (IA) with [[θεραπευτικός]] (Pl., X., Arist.), also [[θεραπευτήρ]] (X., Aristox.; prob. Dorian, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 54f.) with [[θεραπευτρίς]] (Ph.), <b class="b3">-εύτρια</b> (EM); [[θεραπήϊος]] = [[θεραπευτικός]] (AP), <b class="b3">-ηΐς</b> f. (Orac. ap. Jul. Ep. 88b).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Except as [[servant]] [[θεράπνη]] in Eur. and successors means also [[dwelling]], [[habitation]] (<b class="b3">θεράπναι αὑλῶνες</b>, [[σταθμοί]] H.), which reminds of <b class="b3">δοῦλος ἡ οἰκία</b> H. (cf. s. v.); one might assume the meaning [[house]], coll. [[servants]]. From [[θεράπνη]] [[house]] we can hardly separate Laconian GN [[Θεράπνα]], <b class="b3">-ναι</b>; this points to Pre-Greek origin of the whole group. Kretschmer Glotta 28, 269f. (also id. Glotta 24, 90ff.; on meaning and spread also E. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 72ff.) wrongly sees it as "protoindogermanische" variant of [[τέραμνα]]; (with [[θέραψ]] Lat. [[trabs]] [[beam]] would be cognate). Thus v. Windekens Le Pélasgique 89f. But [[θεράπνη]] can be derived from [[θεράπων]] (s. Sommer Nominalkomp. 145; on the secondary <b class="b3">ντ-</b>stem cf. [[θεράπαινα]] and Schwyzer 526 w. n. 3); cf. Schwyzer 489 w. n. 4. - N. van Brock, Rev. Hitt. As. 959, 117-126 compares Hitt. [[tarpassa]]. | ||
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