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κῶλον: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">member of an animal or a man, esp. leg</b> (IA.), also metaph., e.g. of a part of a periode (Rhet.), often plur., a. o. = [[corpse]] (LXX, NT).<br />Compounds: Several compp., e.g. <b class="b3">ἰσό-κωλος</b> [[with equal members]] (Arist.), <b class="b3">ἀκρο-κώλια</b> [[extremities]], <b class="b3">ὑπο-κώλια</b> [[thigh of an animal]]<br />Derivatives: Diminut. [[κωλάριον]] (Ael.), [[κωλύφιον]] (Phryn., Plaut.; cf. Lat. [[colyphium]]); [[κωλέα]], <b class="b3">-ῆ</b> (Att.), [[κωλήν]], <b class="b3">-ῆνος</b> f. (IA.), [[κωλεός]] f. (Epich., Hp.) [[bones of the hip with its flesh]], [[ham]] (Solmsen Wortforsch. 124); [[κώληψ]], <b class="b3">-ηπος</b> f. [[hollow of the knee]] (Ψ 726, Nic.); prop. ompound with [[ἅπτω]]? (Bechtel Lex. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] with Wackernagel), with suffixchange [[κώληξ]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (sch.) [this shows that it does prob. not contain a part of [[ἄπτω]]]; [[κωλώτης]] m. [[lizard]] (Hp., Arist., Babr.; Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 8; because he can break off his tail, which will grow on(?); cf. Lat. [[lacerta]] to [[lacertus]] (see W.-Hofmann s. v.); also Lidén KZ 40, 260 f. on Skt. [[pallī]] | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">member of an animal or a man, esp. leg</b> (IA.), also metaph., e.g. of a part of a periode (Rhet.), often plur., a. o. = [[corpse]] (LXX, NT).<br />Compounds: Several compp., e.g. <b class="b3">ἰσό-κωλος</b> [[with equal members]] (Arist.), <b class="b3">ἀκρο-κώλια</b> [[extremities]], <b class="b3">ὑπο-κώλια</b> [[thigh of an animal]]<br />Derivatives: Diminut. [[κωλάριον]] (Ael.), [[κωλύφιον]] (Phryn., Plaut.; cf. Lat. [[colyphium]]); [[κωλέα]], <b class="b3">-ῆ</b> (Att.), [[κωλήν]], <b class="b3">-ῆνος</b> f. (IA.), [[κωλεός]] f. (Epich., Hp.) [[bones of the hip with its flesh]], [[ham]] (Solmsen Wortforsch. 124); [[κώληψ]], <b class="b3">-ηπος</b> f. [[hollow of the knee]] (Ψ 726, Nic.); prop. ompound with [[ἅπτω]]? (Bechtel Lex. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] with Wackernagel), with suffixchange [[κώληξ]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (sch.) [this shows that it does prob. not contain a part of [[ἄπτω]]]; [[κωλώτης]] m. [[lizard]] (Hp., Arist., Babr.; Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 8; because he can break off his tail, which will grow on(?); cf. Lat. [[lacerta]] to [[lacertus]] (see W.-Hofmann s. v.); also Lidén KZ 40, 260 f. on Skt. [[pallī]] [[small house-lizard]] (to [[pad-]]'foot'; diff. Mayrhofer KEWA s. v.) and Holthausen KZ 71, 60 (Westfal. [[hacke-molle]] [[salamander]] to [[hacke]] [[pricks]]). Denomin. [[κωλίζομαι]] [[be disjointed in κῶλα]] (late).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: No cognate. Related words are perhaps found in Slavic and Baltic, but their relation to [[κῶλον]] cannot be specified: OCS, Russ. [[kolěno]] [[knee]], [[stem]], [[lineage]], Russ. [[člen]] [[member]], [[body-part]], Lith. [[kelỹs]] [[knee]]; a fullgrade aorist with [[o-]]voc. is suspected by Specht KZ 55, 19 in <b class="b3">κόλσασθαι ἱκετεῦσαι</b> H. (but is this cognate?) - Details in WP. 2, 597 ff., Pok. 928. Vasmer and Fraenkel Wb. s. vv. - Cf. also [[σκέλος]]. - Unclear. One notes that Pre-Greek has a suffix <b class="b3">-ηξ</b> ([[νάρθηξ]], [[κύμηξ]]). | ||
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