πελιδνός: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[blue]], [[dark color]], [[lurid]], [[bloodshot]] (Hp., Arist., Nic.; also Th. a. com.?; s. bel.)<br />Other forms: Beside it [[πελιτνός]], by gramm. identified as Att., so to be restored in Th. 2, 49, Alex. 110, 17 ?<br />Derivatives: Enlarged <b class="b3">πελιδν-ήεις</b> (Marc. Sid.), <b class="b3">-αῖος</b> (Nonn.). From it <b class="b3">-ότης</b> f. [[blue stain]] (Aret., Gal.), <b class="b3">-όομαι</b> <b class="b2">to become blue etc.</b> (Hp., Arist.) with <b class="b3">-ωμα</b>, <b class="b3">-ωσις</b> (medic.). -- Also [[πελιός]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Hp., D., Thphr., Nic. a.o.; on the meaning Capelle RhM 101, 38ff.) with <b class="b3">πελι-ώδης</b> (sch.), <b class="b3">-ότης</b> f. (medic.). <b class="b3">-όομαι</b> (Hellanic., Hp., LXX), from where <b class="b3">-ωσις</b>, <b class="b3">-ωμα</b> (medic., sch.), <b class="b3">-αίνομαι</b> (Hp.); [[πελλος]] ([[πέλλος]]?) <b class="b2">id.</b> (S. Fr.?, Arist., Theoc. a.o.) with -α̃[[ς]] m. [[an old person]], [[very old man]] (Hdn., H.). With <b class="b3">γ-</b>enlargement [[πελιγόνες]] m. pl. = [[γέροντες]] (Lac., Massal.), = <b class="b3">οἱ ἐν τιμαῖς</b> (Maced.; after Str. 7 Fr. 2); <b class="b3">πελιγᾶνες οἱ ἔνδοξοι</b>. <b class="b3">παρὰ δε Σύροις οἱ βουλευταί</b> H. -- Also <b class="b3">Πέλ-οψ</b> (Kretschmer Glotta 27, 5 a. 28, 236f.)?; quite uncertain.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Built like [[ὀπιδνός]], [[ἀλαπαδνός]], [[ὀλοφυδνός]] a.o., either as enlargement of [[πελιός]] or as transformation of the older [[πελιτνός]], which has the same orig. only fem. suffix combination as Skt. <b class="b2">páliknī</b> f. from <b class="b2">*pali-t-n-ī</b> [[grey]] beside m. <b class="b2">pali-t-á-</b> (= Gr. <b class="b3">*πελιτός</b>; from there <b class="b3">πελιτ-νός</b> after the fem.?). If one sparates the <b class="b2">t-</b>suffix (cf. Skt. <b class="b2">hári-</b>, <b class="b2">hári-t-a-</b> [[greenyellow]], [[sallow]]; s. [[χλόη]], [[χλωρός]]) we arrive at an <b class="b2">i-</b>stem, which seems also retained in [[πελιός]] (prob. for <b class="b3">*πελι-Ϝό-ς</b>; cf. on [[πολιός]]), <b class="b3">πελι-γόνες</b>, <b class="b3">-γᾶνες</b>, perhaps also in [[πελλός]] (if from <b class="b3">*πελι̯ός</b>). But the last can also stand for <b class="b3">*πελ-νός</b>, for which esp. <b class="b3">πιλνόν φαιόν</b> H. (with restored <b class="b3">-λν-</b>) seems to speak(?). Still a different formation is shown by [[πέλεια]], perhaps also [[πελαργός]] (?; s. vv.). -- WP. 2, 53f., Pok. 804f., W.-Hofmann s. [[palleō]] w. rich lit. On the stemformation (partly hypothetical) Specht Ursprung 117, 187, 194. -- Cf. [[πολιός]] w. further connections. The forms in <b class="b3">-δνος</b> and those with <b class="b3">-γ-</b> rather suggest a Pre-Greek word (note also the deviant [[πιλνός]]).