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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[yellow]], [[goldyellow]], [[reddish]], [[brownish]], [[blond]], of hairs (Il.), also of other objects (posthom.); on the meaning Capelle RhM 101, 21 f.; myk. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[yellow]], [[goldyellow]], [[reddish]], [[brownish]], [[blond]], of hairs (Il.), also of other objects (posthom.); on the meaning Capelle RhM 101, 21 f.; myk. [[ka-sa-to]] als EN, vgl. Gallavotti Par. del Pass. 12, 10f.<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[kasato]] as PN, cf. Gallavotti Par. del Pass. 12, 10f.<br />Compounds: Compp., e. g. <b class="b3">ξανθο-κόμης</b> (<b class="b3">-ος</b>) [[blondhaired]] (Hes., Pi.), <b class="b3">ἐπί-ξανθος</b> [[almost yellow]], [[yellowish]] (X., Thphr.; Strömberg Prefix Studies 105) beside <b class="b3">ἐπι-ξανθίζομαι</b> [[become yellowish]], [[brornish]] (Pherecr.).<br />Derivatives: 1. [[Ξάνθος]] m. name of a river, a town, a person, a horse (Il., with opposit. accent); 2. [[ξάνθη]] f. name of a yellow stone (Thphr.); 3. [[ξάνθιον]] n. name of a plant, which was used to make hairs blond (Dsc., Gal.; Strömberg Pfl.namen 23); 4. [[ξανθότης]], <b class="b3">-ητος</b> f. [[yellow colour]], [[blindness]] (Str.); 5. Denomin. verbs: a. [[ξανθίζω]] 'make, be [[ξ]].' (Com., LXX) with <b class="b3">ξάνθ-ισις</b>, <b class="b3">-ισμός</b> [[yellow coloured]] (medic.), [[ξανθίσματα]] ([[κόμης]], [[χαίτης]]) [[blond curls]] (E. Fr. 322, AP); b. [[ξανθόομαι]], <b class="b3">-όω</b> 'besome, paint [[ξ]].' (Dsc.) with [[ξάνθωσις]] (Ps.-Democr. Alch.); c. [[ξανθύνομαι]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Thphr.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Unexplained. On the proposed, in any case very remote cognateship with Lat. [[cānus]] <b class="b2">grey(white)</b> s. W.-Hofmann s.v., also WP. 1, 358, Pok. 533. Little value has the comparison with Etr. [[zamθic]] supposedly [[of gold]] (Brandenstein P.-W. 7 n, 1919), with which Heubeck Würzb. Jb. 4, 202 wants to draw also [[Σκάμανδρος]]. -- Cf. [[ξουθός]]. The word may be Pre-Greek. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj |