ἰθαγενής: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[<b class="b3">ῐ], ές</b>, or ἰθαιγ-, <span class="bibl">Od.14.203</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]), <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.17</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]), <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pers.</span>306</span>([[varia lectio|v.l.]]), Alex.Aet. (v. infr.):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[born in lawful wedlock]], <b class="b3">ἀλλά με</b> <b class="b3">ἶσον ἰθαγενέεσσιν</b> (so most codd. and <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Adv.</span>187.24</span>: [[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ἰθαιγ-]]) <b class="b3"> ἐτίμα</b> honoured me like <b class="b2">his true-born sons</b>, of a [[νόθος]], Od. [[l.c.]], cf. A.R.<span class="title">Fr.</span>12.2 (<b class="b3">ἰθαγ-</b> cod.), <span class="bibl">Alex.Aet.3.2</span> (<b class="b3">ἰθαιγ-</b> cod.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of a nation, [[from the ancient stock]], [[aboriginal]], opp. ἔπηλυς, ἰ. Αἰγύπτιοι <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.53</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>306</span>; οὐχ ὑπ' ἰθαγενῶν ἤρχοντο <span class="bibl">Str.7.7.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Agath.2.15</span>,<span class="bibl">25</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἰ. κύημα</b>, opp. an abortion, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.71</span>; of some mouths of the Nile, [[natural]], [[original]], opp. [[ὀρυκτά]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.17</span>; <b class="b3">ἰ. νότος, ζέφυρος</b>, [[genuine]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>364a16</span>,<span class="bibl">18</span>. (Glossed [[αὐτόχθων]] by Hsch., [[αὐθιγενής]] by Erot.; [[originalis]], [[indigena]], by <span class="title">Gloss.</span>; perhaps <b class="b3">ἰθᾰ-γενής [ᾱ</b> metri gr.], cf. Skt. [[ihá]], Avest. ιδα (fr. <b class="b2">*idhá</b>) 'here'; cf. pr. n. Ἰθαγένης <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>26</span>, Ps.-Hdt.<span class="title">Vit.Hom.</span>1, but Ἰθαιγένης <span class="title">IG</span> 12(9).192 (iv B.C.).)</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">here, i. e. in house born, born in lawful matrimony </b> (ξ 203, ion., A., Arist.).<br />Other forms: sec. [[ἰθαιγενής]] (Schwyzer 448)<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [84] <b class="b2">*idhh₂/e</b> [[here]]<br />Etymology: Formation like <b class="b3">αὑθι-γενής</b>, bahuvrihi of [[γένος]] with inherited adverbial 1. member <b class="b3">ἰθα-</b> = Skt. <b class="b2">ihá</b>, Prākr. [[idha]], Av. [[iδa]] [[here]]; from the pronominal stem <b class="b2">i-</b> in Cypr. [[ἴν]] (s. v.) and with the same suffix as in <b class="b3">ἔν-θα</b>. (If [[ἰθαι]] is old, one could assume that it is related with [[ἰθαρός]] [[clear]], [[pure]], Lejeune, Adverbes en <b class="b3">-θεν</b> 366-8.) Schwyzer 613 and 628; further W.-Hofmann s. [[ibi]], with more details. Wrong Bechtel Lex. s. v.