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ἕνος: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[old]] as opppsed tonew, only in expressions about fruits and officials of the past year, also of the last dayof the preceding month, indicating the new period (Hes.; [[ἔνη]] the first day of the month, with Ion. psilosis?); in the last sense mostly <b class="b3">ἕνη καὶ νέα</b> (sc. [[σελήνη]]; Att. since Solon).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [907] <b class="b2">*senos</b> [[old]]<br />Etymology: The general IE word for [[old]], <b class="b2">*sénos</b>, is still found in most branches, as opposed to [[new]]: Gr. [[ἕνος]], Arm. [[hin]], Skt. <b class="b2">sána-</b>, Lith. <b class="b2">sẽnas</b>, Celt., e. g. OIr. [[sen]]; here also OWNo. [[sina]] f. [[withered grass of last year]] (cf. <b class="b3">ἕνος βλαστός</b> etc.). Some lnguages use it also as opposed to [[young]], so e.g. Celtic and Lithuanian, but also Germ., e. g. Goth. [[sineigs]] [[πρεσβύτης]], and also Iranian, Av. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[old]] as opppsed tonew, only in expressions about fruits and officials of the past year, also of the last dayof the preceding month, indicating the new period (Hes.; [[ἔνη]] the first day of the month, with Ion. psilosis?); in the last sense mostly <b class="b3">ἕνη καὶ νέα</b> (sc. [[σελήνη]]; Att. since Solon).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [907] <b class="b2">*senos</b> [[old]]<br />Etymology: The general IE word for [[old]], <b class="b2">*sénos</b>, is still found in most branches, as opposed to [[new]]: Gr. [[ἕνος]], Arm. [[hin]], Skt. <b class="b2">sána-</b>, Lith. <b class="b2">sẽnas</b>, Celt., e. g. OIr. [[sen]]; here also OWNo. [[sina]] f. [[withered grass of last year]] (cf. <b class="b3">ἕνος βλαστός</b> etc.). Some lnguages use it also as opposed to [[young]], so e.g. Celtic and Lithuanian, but also Germ., e. g. Goth. [[sineigs]] [[πρεσβύτης]], and also Iranian, Av. [[hana-]] [[old]], [[grey]]; in Skt. <b class="b2">sána-</b> is not so used. this meaning became dominant in Italic, Lat. [[senex]], Osc. <b class="b2">senateís</b> [[senātūs]]. In the East <b class="b2">*sénos</b> in this meaning was replaced by the expressive group of von [[γέρων]] (s. v.). - Cf. Porzig Sprachgeschichte und Wortbedeutung 343ff.. | ||
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