φύρω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ῡ], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>61</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>97b</span>: impf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἔφῡρον <span class="bibl">Il.24.162</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 450</span>: fut. φύρσω <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Pae.</span>2.73</span>, Hsch.: aor. subj. φύρσω <span class="bibl">Od.18.21</span>, inf. φύρσαι <span class="bibl">A.R.2.59</span>; later ἔφῡρα <span class="title">AP</span>7.476 (Mel.), <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Prom.</span>13</span>:— Med., aor. part. φυρσάμενος <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>507</span>:—Pass., fut. πεφύρσομαι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>1.68</span> codd.; later [[φῠρήσομαι]] (συμ-) Sch. ad loc.: aor. ἐφύρθην <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>732</span> (lyr.); later aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐφύρην [ῠ]</b> (συναν-) <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Ep.Sat.</span>28</span>: pf. [[πέφυρμαι]] (v. infr.):—[[mix]] something [[dry with]] something [[wet]], mostly with a sense of [[mixing so as to spoil]] or [[defile]], γαῖαν ὕδει φ. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>61</span>; especially of tears or blood, <b class="b3">δάκρυσιν εἵματ' ἔφυρον</b> [[they wetted]], [[sullied]] their garments with tears, <span class="bibl">Il.24.162</span>: c. gen. pro dat., μή σε . . στῆθος καὶ χείλεα φύρσω αἵματος <span class="bibl">Od.18.21</span>:—Pass., δάκρυσι πεφυρμένη <span class="bibl">17.103</span>, etc.; ὄμμα δακρύοις πεφυρμένοι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1411</span> (lyr.); πεφυρμένος αἵματι <span class="bibl">Od.9.397</span>; γῆ αἵματι πεφ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>2.14</span>; αἵματι δ' οἶκος ἐφύρθη A. [[l.c.]] (lyr.); μητρὸς . . ἐν αἵμασι πεφυρμένοι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1173</span>; πάντα βορβόρῳ πεφυρμένα <span class="bibl">Semon.7.3</span>; ἱστίον . . πεφυρμένον πρινὸς ἄνθεϊ [[stained]], [[dyed]], <span class="bibl">Simon.54</span>: dub. in signf. of <b class="b3">φυράω, ἐλαίῳ ἄλφιτα πεφυρμένα</b>, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[πεφυραμένα]] in <span class="bibl">Th.3.49</span>; <b class="b3">τέφρᾳ πεφυρμένῃ ὄξει</b>, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[πεφυραμένῃ]] in <span class="title">Gp.</span>5.39.2. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of dry things, κόνει φύρουσα . . κάρα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>496</span>; <b class="b3">γαίᾳ πεφύρσεσθαι κόμαν</b> to [[be doomed to have]] one's hair [[defiled]] with earth, Pi. [[l.c.]]; ἄνθος ἔφυρε κόνις <span class="title">AP</span>7.476 (Mel.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[jumble together]], [[confound]], [[confuse]], <b class="b3">ἔφυρον εἰκῇ πάντα</b> [[they mingled]] all things up together, did all at random, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>450</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>945</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>97b</span>; (Med., <b class="b3">οὐκ ἂν φύροιο</b> would not [[jumble your]] arguments, ib.<span class="bibl">101e</span>); φύρουσι δ' αὐτὰ θεοὶ πάλιν τε καὶ πρόσω ταραγμὸν ἐντιθέντες <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>958</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ταῖς ὁμιλίαις φύρειν</b> [[to speak confusedly]] among themselves, <span class="bibl">M.Ant.8.51</span>:—Pass., to [[be mixed up]], ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>465c</span>, cf. d; <b class="b3">βίοτον ἐκ πεφυρμένου καὶ θηριώδους διεσταθμήσατο</b> from a [[confused]] and savage state, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 201</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Med., [[mix with others]], [[mingle in society]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>950a</span>; <b class="b3">φύρεσθαι πρὸς τὸν ἄνθρωπον</b> [[associate]], [[have dealings with]] him, Id.<span class="title">Hp. Ma.</span>291a; <b class="b3">φυρομένοισιν ἀεὶ περὶ γαστέρος ὁρμήν</b> [[wallowing]] in the lusts of the belly, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>3.440</span>, and cf. μείγνυμι B. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[confound]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Pae.</span>2.73</span> (expld. by Sch. as = [[ἀποκτενεῖ]]). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> Pass., metaph., to [[be mutually befouled]] by abuse, Plu.2.89d. (Prob. cogn. with [[πορφύρω]].) </span>