ὀργή: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[natural]] [[impulse]] or [[propensity]] (v. [[ὀργάω]] II): hence, [[temperament]], [[disposition]], [[mood]], κηφήνεσσι κοθούροις εἴκελος ὀργήν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span> 304</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thgn.98</span>,<span class="bibl">214</span>,<span class="bibl">964</span>, etc.; ὀργὴν ἄλλοτ' ἀλλοίην ἔχει <span class="bibl">Semon.7.11</span>; so <b class="b3">μείλιχος, γλυκεῖα ὀργά</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.43</span>,<span class="bibl"><span class="title">I.</span>2.35</span>; εὐανθεῖ ἐν ὀργᾷ παρμένων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>1.89</span>; ὀργῆς [[τραχύτης]] <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>80</span>; ὠμή, [[ἀτέραμνος]] [[ὀργή]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>187</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>192</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὀργῆς νοσούσης εἰσὶν ἰατροὶ λόγοι</b> [[of 'a mind]] diseased', ib.<span class="bibl">380</span>: so in plural, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>205</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>5(4).34</span>; ὀργαῖς ἀλωπέκων ἴκελοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>2.77</span>; κνωδάλων ἔχοντες ὀργάς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>763</span>; <b class="b3">ἀστυνόμοι ὀργαί</b> [[social]] [[disposition]]s, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>356</span> (lyr., cf. σύντροφος <span class="bibl">3</span>); ὀργαὶ ἤπιοι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>53</span> : also in Prose, διεπειρᾶτο αὐτῶν τῆς τε ἀνδραγαθίης καὶ τῆς ὀργῆς <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.128</span>; οὐ τῇ αὐτῇ ὀ. ἀναπειθομένους τε πολεμεῖν καὶ ἐν τῷ ἔργῳ πράσσοντας <span class="bibl">Th.1.140</span>; <b class="b3">τῇ ὀ… χαλεπῇ ἐχρῆτο</b> ib.<span class="bibl">130</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπιφέρειν ὀργάς τινι</b> [[suit]] one's [[mood]]s to another, <span class="bibl">Id.8.83</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Cratin.230</span>; ὁ πόλεμος πρὸς τὰ παρόντα τὰς ὀ. τῶν πολλῶν ὁμοιοῖ <span class="bibl">Th.3.82</span>; τὴν τῶν πολλῶν . . συνιόντων ὀ… σοφίαν ἡγούμενος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>493d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[anger]], [[wrath]], <b class="b3">ὀργῇ χρῆσθαι</b> to be in a [[passion]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.85</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1241</span>; ὀργὴν ποιήσασθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.25</span>; ὀργὴν ποιεῖσθαι εἰ . . <span class="bibl">Th.4.122</span>; ὀργῇ χάριν δοῦναι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>855</span>; <b class="b3">ὀργῇ εἶξαι, χαρίζεσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>80</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>31</span>; ὀργὴν ἔχειν τινί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>659</span> (but <b class="b3">ὀ. ἔχει</b> [[involve]]s [[anger]], <span class="bibl">D.10.44</span>); δι' ὀργῆς ἔχειν τινά <span class="bibl">Th.5.46</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ὀργῇ ἔχειν, ποιεῖσθαί τινα</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.2.65</span>, <span class="bibl">D.1.16</span>; οὐ τίθεται ταῦτα παρ' ὑμῖν εἰς . . ἣν προσῆκεν ὀ. <span class="bibl">Id.18.138</span>; εἰς ὀργὴν πεσεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>696</span>, etc.; ὀργῇ περιπεπτωκέναι <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2.14</span>; [[ἀνιέναι τῆς ὀργῆς]], [[ὀργὴν χαλᾶν]], [[remit one's anger]], [[be pacified]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>700</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>727</span>; ὀ. κατέχειν <span class="bibl">Philem.185</span>; ὀργῆς κρατεῖν <span class="bibl">Men.574</span>; <b class="b3">ὀ. ἐμποιεῖν τινι</b> make one angry, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>793e</span>; <b class="b3">ὀργῆς τυγχάνειν</b> to be visited with [[anger]], <span class="bibl">D. 21.175</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὀργὴν ἄκρος</b> [[quick]] to [[anger]], [[passionate]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.73</span>: in plural, ὀργὰς ἀφιέναι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>317</span>; φαίνειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>326</span> (lyr.), al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Adverbial usages, [[ὀργῇ]] = [[in anger]], [[in a passion]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.61</span>,<span class="bibl">114</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>405</span>, etc.; ὀργᾷ περιόργῳ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>216</span>(lyr.); δι' ὀργῆς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>807</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.11</span>; δι' ὀργάν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>981</span> (lyr.); ἐξ ὀργῆς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>766</span>; κατ' ὀργήν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>933</span>, etc.; μετ' ὀργῆς <span class="bibl">Isoc.2.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>34d</span>; μετὰ τῆς ὀ. <span class="bibl">D.21.76</span>; πρὸς ὀργήν <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">El.</span>369</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>844</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.65</span>; <b class="b3">ὀργῆς χάριν, ὀ. ὕπο</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>688</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IA</span> 335</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> c. gen., <b class="b3">Πανὸς ὀργαί</b> [[visitation]]s of [[Pan]]'s [[wrath]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span> 1172</span>; but </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> c. gen. objecti, <b class="b3">ὀργή τινος</b> [[anger at]] or [[because of]] a thing, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1309</span> (cj.), <span class="bibl">Lys.12.20</span>; ὀ. τῆς προδοσίας εἶχε τοὺς Ἀθηναίους <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Them.</span>9</span>; ἀπύρων ἱερῶν ὀργάς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>71</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> v. [[ὀργάς]] <span class="bibl">2</span>.—Not in Hom., who uses [[θυμός]] instead; once in Hes.; freq. in Eleg. and Lyr. and in Ion. and Att. Prose.</span>