ζημία: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[loss]], [[damage]], [[penalty]] (Ion.-Att.).<br />Dialectal forms: Dor. [[ζαμία]]<br />Compounds: As 2. member in [[ἀ-]], <b class="b3">ἐπι-ζήμιος</b> (<b class="b3">-α-</b>) a. o.<br />Derivatives: [[ζημιώδης]] [[damaging]] (Pl., X.) and the denomin. [[ζημιόω]] [[damage]], [[punish]] (IA) with [[ζημίωμα]] [[penalty]], [[fine]], [[loss]] (Pl., X.), <b class="b3">-ωσις</b> [[punishment]] (Arist.), <b class="b3">-ωτής</b> [[executioner]] (Eust., Sch.), <b class="b3">-ωτικός</b> <b class="b2">subject to a ζ.</b> (Vett. Val.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Uncertain. Sommer Lautstud. 157f. connected <b class="b3">ζη-μία</b> with [[ζῆλος]], [[ζητέω]], [[δίζημαι]] (s. vv.); to [[ζῆλος]] [[zeal]] : [[ζημία]] [[fine]] cf. OE [[anda]] [[zeal]], OHG [[antōn]] [[punish]]. Kuiper Glotta 21, 281f. connected Skt. <b class="b2">dīná-</b>, Gr. [[δειλός]] s. v.; IE <b class="b2">dei̯ā-</b>).

|ftr='''ζημία''': dor. [[ζαμία]]<br />{zēmía}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Verlust]], [[Einbuße]], [[Buße]], [[Strafe]] (ion. att.).<br />'''Composita''' : Als Hinterglied in ἀ-, [[ἐπιζήμιος]] (-α-) u. a.<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[ζημιώδης]] [[schädlich]], [[nachteilig]] (Pl., X.) und das Denominativum [[ζημιόω]] [[schädigen]], [[bestrafen]] (ion. att.) mit [[ζημίωμα]] [[Strafe]], [[Züchtigung]], [[Verlust]] (Pl., X. usw.), -ωσις [[Bestrafung]] (Arist.), -ωτής [[Henker]] (Eust., Sch.), -ωτικός ‘einer ζ. unterworfen’ (Vett. Val.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Erklärung unsicher. Vielleicht mit Sommer Lautstud. 157f. als [[ζημία]] zu [[ζῆλος]], [[ζητέω]], [[δίζημαι]] (s. dd.); zu [[ζῆλος]] [[Eifer]] : [[ζημία]] [[Strafe]] vgl. ags. ''anda'' [[Eifer]], ahd. ''antōn'' [[ahnden]], [[strafen]]. Nicht besser Kuiper Glotta 21, 281f. (zu aind. ''dīná''-, gr. [[δειλός]] [s. d.]; idg. ''dei̯ā''-).<br />'''Page''' 1,613