οἴνη: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A) (v. [[οἶνος]]), ἡ, old name for <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[the vine]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>572</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sc.</span>292</span>; Διονύσου οἴνα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>535</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>229</span>, <span class="title">Hyps.Fr.</span>58.4 (all lyr.), Moschio Trag.<span class="bibl">6.12</span>; βοτρυώδεος οἴνης <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>88.5; γάνος οἴνας <span class="title">IG</span>3.779.6; ἀδευκέας οἴνας <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">Fr.</span>282</span> : once in Prose, <span class="bibl">Hecat.15J.</span> </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> = [[οἶνος]], [[wine]], AP6.334 (Leon.), <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>622</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">οἴνη</span> (B), ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[the ace]] on dice, <span class="bibl">Achae.56</span> : Ion. [[proverb|prov.]], ἢ τρὶς ἓξ ἢ τρεῖς οἶναι <span class="bibl">Zen.4.23</span> :—also οἶνος, ὁ, <span class="bibl">Poll.7.204</span> ([[οἰνός]] codd.); and οἰνίζειν· <b class="b3">τὸ μονάζειν κατὰ γλῶσσαν</b>, Hsch. (Cf. OLat. <b class="b2">oinos = unus</b>, Goth. [[ains]], OE. [[án]] 'one'.)</span>

|etymtx=(<b class="b3">-ή</b>?)<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[the ace on a die]] (Achae., Zen.)<br />Other forms: [[οἰνός]] m. (Poll.)<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">οἰνίζειν τὸ μονάζειν κατὰ γλῶσσαν</b>, [[οἰνῶντα]] (: <b class="b3">*οἰνάω</b>) [[μονήρη]] H.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [286] <b class="b2">*h₁eino-</b> [[one]], [[alone]], or <b class="b2">*h₃eino-</b>.<br />Etymology: Old word for [[alone]], found in several languages as numeral: Lat. [[ūnus]] (OLat. [[oino]]), Celt., e.g. OIr. <b class="b2">óin</b>, Germ., e.g. Goth. [[ains]], NHG [[ein]], OPr. [[ains]], IE <b class="b2">*oino-s</b>. In Greek in this meaning the old form [[εἷς]] (s. v.) was retained. The changing accent-tradition [[οἴνη]] : [[οἰνός]] may be related to the substant. use; cf. Schwyzer 380. More forms w. lit. WP. 1, 101, Pok. 286, W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. [[ūnus]], Vasmer s. <b class="b2">inói</b>. -- A parallel fomation is [[οἶος]]; s. v.

|ftr='''οἴνη''': (-ή?)<br />{oínē}<br />'''Forms''': [[οἰνός]] m. (Poll.)<br />'''Grammar''': f. (Achae., Zen.),<br />'''Meaning''': [[die Eins auf dem Würfel]];<br />'''Derivative''': davon οἰνίζειν· τὸ μονάζειν κατὰ γλῶσσαν, [[οἰνῶντα]] (: *οἰνάω)· μονήρη H.<br />'''Etymology''' : Altes Wort für [[einziger]], [[einer]], in mehreren Sprachen als Zahlwort benutzt: lat. ''ūnus'' (alat. ''oino''), kelt., z.B. air. ''óin'', germ., z.B. got. ''ains'', nhd. ''ein''. apreuß. ''ains'', idg. *''oino''-''s''. Im Griech. hat sich in dieser Bed. noch das alte [[εἷς]] (s. d.) erhalten. Die schwankende Akzent-überlieferung [[οἴνη]] : [[οἰνός]] kann mit dem. substantivischen Gebrauch zusammenhängen; vgl. Schwyzer 380. Weitere Formen m. Lit. WP. 1, 101, Pok. 286, W.-Hofmann und Ernout-Meillet s. ''ūnus'', Vasmer s. ''inóĭ''. — Eine parallele Bildung ist [[οἶος]]; s. d.<br />'''Page''' 2,364