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γῆρυς: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=girys
|Transliteration C=girys
|Beta Code=gh=rus
|Beta Code=gh=rus
|Definition=Dor. γᾶρυς, <span class="bibl">B.5.15</span>, S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span>65, υος, , <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[voice]], [[speech]], <span class="bibl">Il.4.437</span>; στονόεσσα γ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>186</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">Ὀρφεία γ</b>., i.e. Orpheus, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span> 969</span>; Κολχίδα γῆρυν ἱεῖσα <span class="bibl">A.R.4.731</span>: in later Prose, Plu.2.397c: metaph. of the [[voice]] of passion, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.373</span>. (Cf. Oir. [[gāir]], [[gairm]] 'shout', Welsh [[gawr]], [[garm]].) </span>
|Definition=Dor. [[γᾶρυς]], B.5.15, S.''Ichn.''65, υος, ἡ, [[voice]], [[speech]], Il.4.437; στονόεσσα γ. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''186 (lyr.); <b class="b3">Ὀρφεία γῆρυς</b>, i.e. [[Orpheus]], [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Alcestis|Alc.]]'' 969; Κολχίδα γῆρυν ἱεῖσα A.R.4.731: in later Prose, Plu.2.397c: metaph. of the [[voice]] of [[passion]], Ph.1.373. (Cf. Oir. gāir, gairm 'shout', Welsh gawr, garm.)
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=γήρυος, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> dór. [[γᾶρυς]] Simon.90, B.5.15<br /><b class="num">I</b> de seres animados<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[voz]] articulada, [[lenguaje]], [[idioma]] οὐ γὰρ πάντων ἦεν ὁμὸς θρόος οὖδ' ἴα γ. no tenían todos (los troyanos) una algarabía uniforme ni un solo lenguaje</i>, <i>Il</i>.4.437, cf. E.<i>Rh</i>.294, Κολχίδα γῆρυν ἱεῖσα A.R.4.731, cf. Plb.15.12.9.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[expresión]], [[voz]], [[habla]] γάρυϊ θελξιεπεῖ φθέγξατ' B.15.48, cf. 5.15, 25.10, ἱεῖσα τραυλὴν γῆρυν ἀπὸ στόματος <i>ISmyrna</i> 520b.2 (II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>del [[recitado]] de los personajes trágicos refiriéndose a ellos mismos πατρικὰν γῆρυν S.<i>Fr</i>.314.71, E.<i>Ph</i>.960, <i>El</i>.754, cf. en otros géneros, Colluth.277<br /><b class="num">•</b>de dioses δέσποιν' [[Ἀθάνα]], φθέγματος ... ᾐσθόμην τοῦ σοῦ ... γῆρυν E.<i>Rh</i>.609, cf. Plu.2.397c<br /><b class="num"></b>de uno de los colosos de Memnón <i>Col.Memn</i>.72.6 (II d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. alusión a géneros científico-místicos γ. σοφή E.<i>Ba</i>.178, Ὀρφεία γ. E.<i>Alc</i>.969, δέλτων τ' ἀναπτύσσοιμι γῆρυν ᾅ σοφοὶ κλέονται E.<i>Fr</i>.11.6M.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[voz]], [[canto]] musical κιδναμένα μελιαδέα γᾶρυν Simon.l.c., στονόεσσα γ. canto entrecortado de sollozos</i> S.<i>OT</i> 186, del cisne, Mosch.3.16, cf. Ar.<i>Au</i>.233<br /><b class="num"></b>fig. [[canto]], [[encanto]] de los placeres, Ph.1.373.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[voz]], [[sonido]] emitido por anim. γ. ... μήλων A.R.1.1244, cf. Simm.20.<br /><b class="num">II</b> producido por objetos inanimados o instrumentos [[son]], [[sonido]] ἑπτάτονον ... γᾶρυν del bárbiton, B.<i>Fr</i>.20B.2, cf. E.<i>Rh</i>.549, <i>Lyr.Adesp</i>.119.21<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[sonido]], [[ruido]] mágico emitido por los restos de las vacas del Sol πικρὰν Ὀδυσσεῖ γῆρυν E.<i>Tr</i>.441.<br /><b class="num">• Diccionario Micénico:</b> KA-RU-WE (?).<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Gener. rel. airl. <i>gāir</i> ‘[[grito]], gót. <i>kara</i> ‘[[preocupación]]’, ags. <i>cearn</i>, aal. <i>chara</i> ‘[[lamento]], todo ello de una r. ide. *<i>gar</i>- de donde tb. procedería quizá [[γαρριώμεθα]] q.u.
}}
}}
{{pape
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0490.png Seite 490]] υος, ἡ, Stimme, Ton, Schall, Il. 4, 437, [[ἅπαξ]] εἰρημέν.; Soph. O. R. 187; Eur. Rhes. 294 u. öfter; Sp. D.; Plut. Pyth. or. 7.
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0490.png Seite 490]] γήρυος, ἡ, Stimme, Ton, Schall, Il. 4, 437, [[ἅπαξ]] εἰρημέν.; Soph. O. R. 187; Eur. Rhes. 294 u. öfter; Sp. D.; Plut. Pyth. or. 7.
}}
}}
{{ls
{{bailly
|lstext='''γῆρυς''': -υος, ἡ, [[φωνή]], [[λαλιά]], [[ὁμιλία]], Ἰλ. Δ. 437· στονόεσσα γ. Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 186· Ὀρφεία γ., ὁ Ὀρφεύς, Εὐρ. Ἀλκ. 969· [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐν χρήσει παρὰ Πλουτ. 2. 397C.
|btext=γήρυος (ἡ) :<br />[[voix]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[γηρύω]].
}}
}}
{{bailly
{{elnl
|btext=υος () :<br />voix.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[γηρύω]].
|elnltext=[[γῆρυς]] γήρυος, , Dor. γᾶρυς [[stem]], [[stemgeluid]].
}}
}}
{{Autenrieth
{{elru
|auten=[[speech]], Il. 4.437†.
|elrutext='''γῆρυς:''' γήρυος ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[звук]], [[голос]] (οὐχ ὁμὸς [[θρόος]] οὐδ᾽ ἴα γ. Hom.; στονόεσσα Soph.; Ὀρφεία Eur.; θεοῦ Plut.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[речь]] (γ. οὐχ [[Ἑλληνική]] Eur.).
}}
}}
{{DGE
{{etym
|dgtxt=-υος, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> dór. γᾶρυς Simon.90, B.5.15<br /><b class="num">I</b> de seres animados<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[voz]] articulada, [[lenguaje]], [[idioma]] οὐ γὰρ πάντων ἦεν ὁμὸς θρόος οὖδ' ἴα γ. no tenían todos (los troyanos) una algarabía uniforme ni un solo lenguaje</i>, <i>Il</i>.4.437, cf. E.<i>Rh</i>.294, Κολχίδα γῆρυν ἱεῖσα A.R.4.731, cf. Plb.15.12.9.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[expresión]], [[voz]], [[habla]] γάρυϊ θελξιεπεῖ φθέγξατ' B.15.48, cf. 5.15, 25.10, ἱεῖσα τραυλὴν γῆρυν ἀπὸ στόματος <i>ISmyrna</i> 520b.2 (II a.C.)<br /><b class="num"></b>del [[recitado]] de los personajes trágicos refiriéndose a ellos mismos πατρικὰν γῆρυν S.<i>Fr</i>.314.71, E.<i>Ph</i>.960, <i>El</i>.754, cf. en otros géneros, Colluth.277<br /><b class="num"></b>de dioses δέσποιν' [[Ἀθάνα]], φθέγματος ... ᾐσθόμην τοῦ σοῦ ... γῆρυν E.<i>Rh</i>.609, cf. Plu.2.397c<br /><b class="num"></b>de uno de los colosos de Memnón <i>Col.Memn</i>.72.6 (II d.C.)<br /><b class="num"></b>c. alusión a géneros científico-místicos γ. σοφή E.<i>Ba</i>.178, Ὀρφεία γ. E.<i>Alc</i>.969, δέλτων τ' ἀναπτύσσοιμι γῆρυν ᾅ σοφοὶ κλέονται E.<i>Fr</i>.11.6M.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[voz]], [[canto]] musical κιδναμένα μελιαδέα γᾶρυν Simon.l.c., στονόεσσα γ. canto entrecortado de sollozos</i> S.<i>OT</i> 186, del cisne, Mosch.3.16, cf. Ar.<i>Au</i>.233<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[canto]], [[encanto]] de los placeres, Ph.1.373.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[voz]], [[sonido]] emitido por anim. γ. ... μήλων A.R.1.1244, cf. Simm.20.<br /><b class="num">II</b> producido por objetos inanimados o instrumentos [[son]], [[sonido]] ἑπτάτονον ... γᾶρυν del bárbiton, B.<i>Fr</i>.20B.2, cf. E.<i>Rh</i>.549, <i>Lyr.Adesp</i>.119.21<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[sonido]], [[ruido]] mágico emitido por los restos de las vacas del Sol πικρὰν Ὀδυσσεῖ γῆρυν E.<i>Tr</i>.441. • DMic.: KA-RU-WE (?).<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Gener. rel. airl. <i>gāir</i> ‘[[grito]]’, gót. <i>kara</i> ‘[[preocupación]]’, ags. <i>cearn</i>, aal. <i>chara</i> ‘[[lamento]]’, todo ello de una r. ide. *<i>gar</i>- de donde tb. procedería quizá [[γαρριώμεθα]] q.u.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[voice]], [[speech]] (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: Dor. [[γᾶρυς]], <b class="b3">-υος</b><br />Derivatives: [[γηρύω]], [[γαρύω]] [[sing]], [[speak]] (h. Merc.), [[γήρυμα]] (A.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [352] <b class="b2">*geh₂ru-</b> [[voice]], [[sound]]<br />Etymology: Comparable forms are found in Celtic and Germanic. However, these have often a short vowel: from Germanic one cites Goth. [[kara]] f. [[care]], [[solicitude]] and OE [[cearu]] f. <b class="b2">id.</b>, OHG [[chara]] f. <b class="b2">lament(ation)</b>; OIr. [[ad-gair]] < <b class="b2">*gar-et</b>. (But LIV 142 reconstructs <b class="b2">*gr̥-i̯e-)</b>. Further there are forms with [[-rr-]]: Lat. [[garrio]], with which Gr. [[γαρριώμεθα]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]; hardly with expressive gemination) is connected. For [[γῆρυς]] one assumes lengthened grade, but this is quite improbable in PIE (especially in the case of a); it is evident to reconstruct <b class="b2">*geh₂r-</b>. But one cites OIr. [[gāir]] f. [[cry]], Welsh [[gawr]] [[crying]], [[battle]]. Perhaps the group must be split (in this way also LIV, for semantic reasons); a reconstruction <b class="b2">*ǵar-</b> is impossible, as PIE did not have an a.
}}
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{{grml
{{grml
Line 31: Line 34:
|lsmtext='''γῆρυς:''' -υος, ἡ, [[φωνή]], [[ομιλία]], σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Σοφ., Ευρ.
|lsmtext='''γῆρυς:''' -υος, ἡ, [[φωνή]], [[ομιλία]], σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Σοφ., Ευρ.
}}
}}
{{elru
{{ls
|elrutext='''γῆρυς:''' υος ἡ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> [[звук]], [[голос]] (οὐχ ὁμὸς [[θρόος]] οὐδ᾽ ἴα γ. Hom.; στονόεσσα Soph.; Ὀρφεία Eur.; θεοῦ Plut.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> [[речь]] (γ. οὐχ [[Ἑλληνική]] Eur.).
|lstext='''γῆρυς''': -υος, , [[φωνή]], [[λαλιά]], [[ὁμιλία]], Ἰλ. Δ. 437· στονόεσσα γ. Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 186· Ὀρφεία γ., ὁ Ὀρφεύς, Εὐρ. Ἀλκ. 969· [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐν χρήσει παρὰ Πλουτ. 2. 397C.
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[voice]], [[speech]] (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: Dor. [[γᾶρυς]], <b class="b3">-υος</b><br />Derivatives: [[γηρύω]], [[γαρύω]] [[sing]], [[speak]] (h. Merc.), [[γήρυμα]] (A.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [352] <b class="b2">*geh₂ru-</b> [[voice]], [[sound]]<br />Etymology: Comparable forms are found in Celtic and Germanic. However, these have often a short vowel: from Germanic one cites Goth. [[kara]] f. [[care]], [[solicitude]] and OE [[cearu]] f. <b class="b2">id.</b>, OHG [[chara]] f. <b class="b2">lament(ation)</b>; OIr. [[ad-gair]] < <b class="b2">*gar-et</b>. (But LIV 142 reconstructs <b class="b2">*gr̥-i̯e-)</b>. Further there are forms with [[-rr-]]: Lat. [[garrio]], with which Gr. [[γαρριώμεθα]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]; hardly with expressive gemination) is connected. For [[γῆρυς]] one assumes lengthened grade, but this is quite improbable in PIE (especially in the case of a); it is evident to reconstruct <b class="b2">*geh₂r-</b>. But one cites OIr. [[gāir]] f. [[cry]], Welsh [[gawr]] [[crying]], [[battle]]. Perhaps the group must be split (in this way also LIV, for semantic reasons); a reconstruction <b class="b2">*ǵar-</b> is impossible, as PIE did not have an a.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[voice]], [[speech]], Il., Soph., Eur.
}}
{{elnl
|elnltext=[[γῆρυς]] -υος, ἡ, Dor. γᾶρυς stem, stemgeluid.
}}
}}
{{FriskDe
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''γῆρυς''': dor. γᾶρυς, -υος<br />{gē̃rus}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Stimme]], [[Ton]], [[Ruf]] (poet. seit Il., späte Prosa).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[γηρύω]], [[γαρύω]] [[anstimmen]], [[singen]], [[verkünden]] (poet. seit ''h''. ''Merc''., Hes.) mit [[γήρυμα]] (A., Plu.).<br />'''Etymology''': Isolierter hochsprachlicher Vertreter einer Sippe, die namentlich im Keltischen zahlreich repräsentiert ist; Dehnstufe wie in [[γῆρυς]] u. a. in air. ''gāir'' f. [[Geschrei]]. Aus dem Germanischen werden hierhergestellt got. ''kara'' f. [[Sorge]] und die damit identischen ags. ''cearu'' f. ib., ahd. ''chara'' f. [[Wehklage]]; vereinzelte entlegene Bildungen aus dem Armenischen und dem Iranischen verzeichnen WP. 1, 537, Pok. 352 und W.-Hofmann s. ''garriō''. Aus dem Griechischen noch mit expressiver Gemination [[γαρριώμεθα]]· λοιδορούμεθα H., s. d.<br />'''Page''' 1,305
|ftr='''γῆρυς''': dor. γᾶρυς, -υος<br />{gē̃rus}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Stimme]], [[Ton]], [[Ruf]] (poet. seit Il., späte Prosa).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[γηρύω]], [[γαρύω]] [[anstimmen]], [[singen]], [[verkünden]] (poet. seit ''h''. ''Merc''., Hes.) mit [[γήρυμα]] (A., Plu.).<br />'''Etymology''': Isolierter hochsprachlicher Vertreter einer Sippe, die namentlich im Keltischen zahlreich repräsentiert ist; Dehnstufe wie in [[γῆρυς]] u. a. in air. ''gāir'' f. [[Geschrei]]. Aus dem Germanischen werden hierhergestellt got. ''kara'' f. [[Sorge]] und die damit identischen ags. ''cearu'' f. ib., ahd. ''chara'' f. [[Wehklage]]; vereinzelte entlegene Bildungen aus dem Armenischen und dem Iranischen verzeichnen WP. 1, 537, Pok. 352 und W.-Hofmann s. ''garriō''. Aus dem Griechischen noch mit expressiver Gemination [[γαρριώμεθα]]· λοιδορούμεθα H., s. d.<br />'''Page''' 1,305
}}
}}